2019秋高中英语模块检测（二）（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

模块检测(二)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AFrom the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London，below are Londons most visited tourist attractions.Many of Londons top attractions are free，making them affordable places to learn about some culture.Whether you prefer history or modern art，youll find it at one of these mustvisit spots.British MuseumThe worldfamous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modern times，from around the world.The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone，the Parthenon sculptures (雕塑) and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection.Some exhibitions require tickets.National GalleryThe greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square，Londons National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries.In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh，Da Vinci，Botticelli，Constable，Renoir，Titian and Stubbs.Some exhibitions require tickets.Tate ModernSitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modern，Britains national museum of modern and contemporary (当代的) art.Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before.The gallerys restaurants offer wonderful views across the city.Some exhibitions require tickets.CocaCola London EyeThe CocaCola London Eye is a major feature of Londons skyline.It has some of Londons best views from its 32 capsules，each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people.Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience，with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of Londons most famous landmarksall in just 30 minutes!Madame TussaudsAt Madame Tussauds，youll come facetoface with some of the worlds most famous faces.From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga youll meet influential figures from show，business，sport，politics and even royalty.Strike a pose with Usain Bolt，get close to One Direction or receive a onceinalifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦最受欢迎的五个景点。1What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common?ABoth have chargeable exhibitions.BBoth are on the banks of the Thames.CBoth have vast spaces and special shapes.DBoth exhibit modern and contemporary art.解析：细节理解题。由British Museum和National Gallery介绍内容的最后一句“Some exhibitions require tickets”可知，大英博物馆和国家美术馆都有一些展览需要门票。答案：A2If visitors want to get a better view of Londons famous landmarks，they should visit _Athe Tate ModernBthe British MuseumCthe National GalleryDthe CocaCola London Eye解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience，with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of Londons most famous landmarks”可知，游客在可口可乐伦敦眼可以看到伦敦最著名的55个地标建筑。答案：D3In Madame Tussauds，visitors can _Aenjoy Shakespeares worksBtalk to some famous peopleCwatch Lady Gagas performanceDsee figures of many influential people解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“youll come facetoface with some of the worlds most famous faces”和“Strike a pose.Her Majesty the Queen”可知，在杜莎夫人蜡像馆，游客可以看到很多名人的蜡像。答案：DBHundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.The Scots，a brave people，love their country.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland.But there were too many of the Romans.It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.“We will rest here tonight，my men，”he said.“Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win，or we will die.”They were all very tired.So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty，but they were very tired，too，and one by one，they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they went up the hill.Closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutes more the war would be over.Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟)He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.The fighting was hard，but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp needles all over it.Few people liked it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.【语篇解读】本文讲述了苏格兰人和罗马人的战争中，是丑陋的植物蓟救了苏格兰人。4Hundreds of years ago，the Romans _Acame from the north through England to make war on ScotlandBcame to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandCcame from the north of England to fight the ScotsDcame to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句“.a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.”，可以知道罗马军队向北，经过英格兰，来入侵苏格兰。答案：B5At the shout of a Roman soldier，all the Scots who were asleep at the hill _Abegan to fight the Romans hardBstood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightCwoke and rose immediately，ready to fightDput their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight解析：细节理解题。由第四段“In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.”可知答案为C项。答案：C6The result of the war is that _Athe Romans killed all the ScotsBthe Scots were defeatedCthe Scots were driven out of ScotlandDthe Scots defeated the Romans解析：细节理解题。由第四段“The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.”可知答案为D项。答案：D7The Scots made the thistle their national flower because the thistle _Ais lovely，though not beautifulBgave them happinessCis a kind of useful plantDhelped the Scots in wiping out the Romans解析：推理判断题。正是因为蓟在关键时刻帮助了苏格兰人，拯救了国家，苏格兰人才喜爱它，并把它定为国花。答案：DCTower Bridge is a rather unusual area of London.Not only is it one of the most famous bridges in the world，it also connects two districts，that is，Southwark and Tower Hamlets.There is also a lot of work in both districts，which is starting to attract an increasing number of young professionals and families.Tower Bridge itself is a tourist attraction and visitors from all over the world come to see the various exhibitions that can be viewed from inside the structure.It must be one of the few bridges in the world which serves two purposes of being a tourist attraction and a connecting structure that allows traffic to pass from one side of the river Thames to the other.Therefore，to get a full view of the area and what it is like to live near Tower Bridge，one must look at both the bridge itself and the two associated districts.Tower Bridge was built in the late 1800s and has become an impressive symbol of London.It is also situated near the Tower of London，which is where it got its name from.The bridge holds many exhibitions，which attract both domestic and overseas visitors.On the bridge itself，visitors can learn about how it was constructed.Guests can also take a tour of the bridge and view the interactive displays and videos which provide an entertaining and informative guide to its history.It also contains a lot of artworks from British artists in addition to the Victorian Engine Rooms，completed with sounds and smells that transport the visitors back in time to the origins of Tower Bridge.The structure of the bridge also offers breathtaking views of the city，and allows guests to walk into the highlevel walkways，42 metres above the Thames.It is also possible to hire rooms at the venue for private functions and parties.While visiting London，dont forget the wonderful bridge.【语篇解读】伦敦塔桥(Tower Bridge of London)是一座横跨泰晤士河的桥，因位于伦敦塔附近而得名，也是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。8Tower Bridge is considered unique in that _Ait is used to connect two important districtsBit is used both as a tourist attraction and a connecting structureCit witnesses many people pass by every dayDit is located on the edge of Tower Hamlets解析：细节理解题。依据文章前两段可知，伦敦塔桥除了作为连接两个行政区的建筑以外，还是世界上少有的作为旅游景点的一座桥梁。故选B。答案：B9If you pay a visit to Tower Bridge，_Ayou may be lucky to be offered a good jobByou may get a chance to visit exhibitionsCyou have to make a start from SouthwarkDyou may be deeply shocked by the luxury解析：细节理解题。依据文章第二段中的“visitors from all over the world come to see the various exhibitions”可知，这里举办各种各样的展览。故选B。答案：B10To know well the area of Tower Bridge，_Ayou should have a look from inside the structureByou must observe the bridge and the two districtsCyou should study the connecting structure carefullyDyou must stay at the river Thames for a time解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段可知，要想全面地了解这个地方和伦敦塔桥附近的状况，一定要观察桥梁本身和两个相关的行政区。故选B。答案：B11While standing on the wonderful Tower Bridge，_Athe guests can be lucky to know British artistsBthe guests can purchase artworks at a low priceCthe guests can look at the Thames from aboveDthe guests can join in the construction of the bridge解析：推理判断题。依据文章尾段的“ allows guests to walk into the highlevel walkways，42 meters above the Thames”可知，游客可以在高空俯瞰泰晤士河。故选C。答案：CDAlthough the Internet is relatively new to the modern world，it has rapidly become part of our daily life.It has become one of the major media of communication and news resources in todays society.Its not a surprise that this infant medium would soon take the place of the traditional sources for news.But，can something so new be trusted？In a medium where anyone can create a webpage，no one knows which news is fake and which news is real.At least with newspapers，we have our established names.And even with television，we think we can trust our nightly news report on the national television stations.Still，studies show that the Internet still is a main，if not the most significant source of news.The Internet began as a connection of a few government computers used mainly for military purposes.Then，very basic things began to grow out of it ：such as download areas and simple email.With the creation of HTML which could let you jump from site to site through links，“web browsers (浏览器)”were created.Then came the first webpages and the first bits of news whether the news was personal，local or national.The evolution of online news wasnt slow.In fact，most of the growth took place within a single year.With the quick and recent influence of the Internet，it becomes difficult to differentiate between the more established news sources and the online medium.We know we can trust sites like MSNBC because they have an established name already in television news.But，with journalists like Mike Drudge (who broke the Monica Lewinksy scandal)，his site has been considered more of a “rumor centre” than a source for legitimate news.Yet this does not prevent people from using the sites，as news websites offer the quickest，most accurate statistics on news stories.Users need to be careful about which sources they can really trust，personal pages or professional ones.【语篇解读】与传统媒体相比，互联网作为一种新的媒体形式存在着可信度不高的劣势，但它发展迅猛，前途无量。12What is the passage mainly about?AHow to find news on the Internet.BWhy people trust online news.CThe future of the online medium.DThe development of the online medium.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了网络媒体的发展状况。答案：D13With the examples of TV and newspapers，the writer wants to tell us that _Anewspapers are always peoples favouriteBTV and newspapers will be replaced by the online mediumCpeople still doubt if the online medium can be trustedDthe Internet has more advantages than other media解析：写作意图题。第二段开头提到“But，can something so new be trusted？”，后文以报纸和电视媒体为例均是为了通过对比说明互联网上的信息可信度不如报纸和电视上的报道，表明人们对互联网的可信度存在质疑。答案：C14Which is the CORRECT time order of the following events?aWeb browsers were created.bHTML was created.cDownload areas and simple email began to grow.dThe first webpages appeared.eThe Internet worked as a connection of a few government computers.Aa，d，e，c，bBe，c，b，a，dCe，b，c，d，a Db，e，c，a，b解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，答案为B。答案：B15Why does the writer think the website MSNBC can be trusted?ABecause it has a quick and powerful influence.BBecause it has a good reputation.CBecause it had very good journalists.DBecause it is a professional website.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“We know we can trust sites like MSNBC because they have an established name already in television news.”可知人们可以信赖网站MSNBC的原因是它有着很好的声誉。答案：B第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colour is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage colour in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？_16_，colour is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point._17_，they can get a little complex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about colour in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones.18_Theyre the little spots of colour like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colourful sofa，small colour choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium colour choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves._19_They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large colour decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant._20_AWhile all of them are usefulBWhatever youre looking forCIf youre experimenting with a colourDSmall colour choices are the ones were most familiar withEIts not really a good idea to use too many small colour piecesFSo it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeGColour choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了家里设计房间颜色的时候尽管技巧很多，但做好三个选择就可以让房子有你想要的感觉。16解析：根据空前的“Do you want a room thats full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？”可知，B项“Whatever youre looking for”承接上文。答案：B17解析：A项中的them指代上文中的different techniques，和空后的they指代的内容相同。答案：A18解析：上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，最后两段分别介绍了medium colour choices 和the large colour decisions，所以本段介绍第一种small colour choices。故选D项。答案：D19解析：根据空后的“They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.”可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中“in two major choices”相对应，选G。答案：G20解析：上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的，F项“So it pays to be sure”与此照应。答案：F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When our first son Brendan was born in Sydney in 1966，we planted a golden elm tree in our front yard.It and Brendan _21_ together and when we _22_ the house，eight years later，the tree branched (长出枝条) out over our heads.We were _23_ we had to leave it behind when we moved to New South Wales.A young couple bought our home and were _24_ it.Over the next 37 years，when travelling to Sydney，my family _25_ couldnt help stopping to see the tree.With time，the golden elm grew more beautiful.The owners still loved the home and seemed not to _26_ at all that we didnt completely leave them alone.Recently on the way to Sydney，my husband _27_ to see how the house and the owners were getting on.It had been about ten years since we had last _28_ and the tree had been removed some years earlier._29_，the owner，Gillian，suggested she would contact (联系) us some time in the future，so my husband gave her our _30_When I heard about her _31_ message，I wondered what she meant.One day in December，we had a phone call from Gillian.She wanted to drop something in to us for our _32_I told Brendan that there was a mysterious gift being _33_ for him that day，so it was indeed _34_ when Gillian handed him a package containing two carved wooden bowls.Gillian had asked a local woodworking company to make the _35_ from a piece of the trunk of the golden elm，which she had _36_ several years earlier.My husbands _37_ had driven her to follow through with her idea.What a pleasure it was to _38_ that package.We were _39_ by her thoughtfulness (体贴)，and amazed that her longterm plan actually did _40_【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一棵黄金榆树把两家人紧紧地连在了一起。21A.watched BgrewCplayed Dworked解析：根据上文的“When our first son Brendan was born.we planted a golden elm tree”可知，黄金榆树与布兰登一同“成长(grew)”。答案：B22A.built BsoldCfound Dentered解析：根据下文的“A young couple bought our home”可知，我们“卖(sold)”了房子。答案：B23A.sorry BafraidCangry Dnervous解析：根据下文的“my family.couldnt help stopping to see the tree”可知，不得不丢下那棵树让作者一家很“难过(sorry)”。答案：A24A.proud of Bpolite toCworried about Ddelighted with解析：根据下文的“The owners still loved the home”可知，这对夫妇很“喜欢(delighted with)”这个家。答案：D25A.never BseldomCalways Dstill解析：根据下文的“we didnt completely leave them alone”可知，三十七年来，作者一家人“总是(always)”情不自禁地想去看一看那棵黄金榆树，而那对夫妇似乎对此并不“介意(mind)”。答案：C26A.forget BbelieveCmind Dremember解析：见上题解析。答案：C27A.feared BdecidedCagreed Drefused解析：根据下文作者的丈夫与吉利恩之间的沟通可知，最近作者的丈夫“决定(decided)”去看看以前的家。答案：B28A.failed BfinishedClost Dstopped解析：根据上文的“Over the next 37 years.my family_25_couldnt help stopping to see the tree”可知，自从上一次我们“驻足(stopped)”去看那棵树已过去