2019年高中英语Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）外研版选修7.docx

单元加餐练（一） 完形阅读组合练.完形填空Mom put a heavy wool hat on Grandpas head. “Wait until I get your 1 ，” she said.“Your mother is putting enough 2 on me to kill a man，” Grandpa laughed. His simple joke was like a wind among the tree. I started to 3 ， too. He thought I was laughing at his 4 and he was pleased. But actually I was laughing at his 5 clothes. Grandpa wore a thick wool suit that made him look like a white fat bear. Mom had 6 Grandpa as if it were freezing and there were 7 on the ground but the fact was not so. When I looked at the sunshine and green grass through the 8 ， I laughed harder. Grandpa also laughed 9 me.“I am going to see my old friend，” he said when Mom 10 with his gloves.“Who is he, Grandpa？” I asked 11 he didnt seem to hear what I said.He 12 stood there and let Mom put the gloves on his hands.Grandpa said, “I know he will still be there waiting for me.”Mom 13 the front door for Grandpa. He walked slowly outside, holding the 14 firmly in one hand. Perhaps he would 15 his gloves when he got far away from the house. That is what I did when Mom 16 not see me. Sometimes I even put my 17 into the cool water of the river.“He used to be a 18 man，” Mom said. “No man could cut down more trees than your Grandpa. He could lift the heaviest tree in the woods.”“Who is Grandpa going to see？” I asked.“He is going to see 19 . He is just to talk to himself.” She answered 20 . Her quiet voice sounded like saying to herself.语篇解读：本文有三个主人公：年事已高的祖父、中年母亲、还有年少的作者。故事通过三代人之间的交流、理解，展现了一家人互相恩爱关照的温暖画面。1A.mailBboxCgloves Dshoes解析：选C根据第三段中的“with his gloves”可知，妈妈是去给外公取手套。2A.clothes BpraiseCburden Dhat解析：选A从下文中“Grandpa wore a thick wool suit that made him look like a white fat bear.”可知，外公穿着很厚实的衣服。3A.cry BsighCthink Dlaugh解析：选D根据上文，“his simple joke”可知，作者也开始笑了。4A.hair BwordsCthoughts Dface解析：选B根据上文，他认为我因他的话而大笑，所以很高兴。5A.new BunusualCheavy Dfunny解析：选C根据语境，我是因为他的厚重的衣服而发笑。6A.changed BexpectedCdressed Dcared解析：选C根据上文，妈妈给外公穿厚羊毛外套，可知此处表示妈妈给外公穿衣服就好像外面极冷并且地上有积雪一般。7A.leaves BsnowCgrasses Dwater解析：选B参见上题解析。8A.glasses BtreesCwindow Dstreet解析：选C根据语境，当我透过窗户看到阳光和绿草的时候，我笑得更厉害了。9A.about BwithCat Dof解析：选B根据语境，外公也和我一起大笑。10A.returned BreviewedCreached Drecovered解析：选A根据上文“Wait until I get your 1 ”可知，此处表示妈妈拿着手套回来了。11A.so BifCbecause Dbut解析：选D根据语境，我问：“外公，他是谁？”但是外公好像没听见我说的话。12A.just BevenCever Dnever解析：选A根据上文可知，外公年事已高，妈妈给他穿外出的衣服。此处表示他仅仅站在那里，让妈妈给他戴上手套。13A.closed BlockedCknocked Dopened解析：选D根据下文“He walked slowly outside”，可知妈妈为外公打开门。14A.stick BopportunityCdoor Dtree解析：选Afirmly“坚定地，牢牢地”；这个词可以暗示出，外公的手杖是牢牢地抓在手里。15A.set apart Bput offCtake off Dplace down解析：选C根据上下文可知，当他离开房子很远的时候他可能会脱去手套。16A.need BshouldCcould Dmust解析：选C根据上下文，当妈妈不能看见我的时候，那就是我所做的事情。有时我甚至把手放在冰凉的河水中。17A.hands BfeetChead Dbag解析：选A参见上题解析。18A.powerful BtallCyoung Dhandsome解析：选A根据下文“No man could cut down more trees than your Grandpa. He could lift the heaviest tree”可知，外公曾经是很有力气的人。19A.somebody BnobodyCanyone Deveryone解析：选B根据下文“He is just to talk to himself.”可知，他不去见任何人，他只是自言自语。20A.correctly BcalmlyCgently Dfirmly解析：选C根据下文“Her quiet voice sounded like saying to herself.”可知，妈妈温柔地回答。.阅读理解Many people tend to complain about not having good friends in their lives. Sadly, they seem to think that their own company is not enough to make them happy. Nothing could be further from the truth though. In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is to learn to get along with yourself. Only in this way will you succeed in developing healthy, solid relationships with others. How to develop?Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is about time you started listening to it. In order to get to know yourself in depth, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.Learn to enjoy your own company. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun with in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fiction is only one of a few of the things that you can do by yourself, which can not only offer you hours of enjoyment, but also the chance to get to know yourself better.Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene (卫生). Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy your daily schedule is, always find at least an hour per day for yourself, when you can relax either by doing absolutely nothing, or doing something that you enjoy.Learn to respect your own boundaries. Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept; no one else can point that out to you, or force you to compromise (妥协)语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章提出了一个观点：人最好的伴侣是自己，我们要学会倾听自己内心的声音，学会了解自己，这是与他人相处的前提。1What is the purpose of listening to your inner voice?ATo keep a good state of mind.BTo know more about yourself.CTo enjoy the time by yourself.DTo form a relationship with others.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，学会倾听自己内心的声音，能让你对自己有更深的了解。故B项正确。2In order to please yourself, the writer gives some suggestions EXCEPT .Aeating healthilyBexercising regularlyCexperimenting with new hair stylesDkeeping on struggling解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的第三、四句可知，A、B、C均为作者的建议，D“继续奋斗”文章没有提到。3What is the structure of the passage?解析：选A篇章结构题。本文首先提出论点：我们要学会做自己的伴侣。然后从四个方面进行具体介绍，因此本文的结构如A图所示。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Youve probably heard the phrase that “sitting is the new smoking”， and research does show that sitting long may be 1 (harm), even if you exercise regularly.Regular exercise, particularly higher levels of physical activity, may not cancel them 2 (entire) though it appears to reduce ill effects somewhat.An 3 (analyze) of more than a dozen studies concluded that we need at least 60 minutes a day of exercise to fight the increased risk of premature (过早的) death due to sitting long. 4 the contrary, another study found that the same amount of exercise doesnt cancel the negative effects of sitting on insulin (胰岛素) levels and blood fats.The damage from sitting for a long time 5 (think) to be due to reduced muscle activity, 6 can decrease the bodys ability to regulate blood sugar and remove bad blood fats. 7 (reduce) sitting time, there are actions you can take.At work, stand for a few minutes every halfhour, perhaps during phone calls, tea 8 (break) or meetings.If possible, use a desk that lets you work both standing and seated.Or try one 9 (attach) to a treadmill (跑步机) that allows you to slowly walk while you work.At home, get up regularly from your computer.Make 10 attempt to stand and do the housework while watching TV.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了久坐的害处并提供了几条应对建议。1harmful空格处作表语，用来形容一件事情，故填形容词harmful“有害的”。2entirely空格处修饰谓语动词cancel，故用副词形式。entirely“完全地”。注意：entire转换为副词时，不可去掉结尾的e。3analysis根据空格前的An可知，此处要填可数名词单数。analysis“分析”。4Onon the contrary“相反”是固定搭配，故填On。5is thought此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时，本句用了“Sb./Sth.be thought to do”句型，故用被动语态。6which分析句子结构可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“reduced muscle activity”，空格处在从句中作主语，故用which引导。7To reduce逗号前是非谓语动词短语，再根据语境可知，此处表示“为了”，故要用不定式作目的状语。8breaks此处表示“在打电话、喝茶或开会期间”。此处break作可数名词，表示“间歇，休息”，空格前无限定词修饰，故用break的复数形式。9attached分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰空格前的代词one。one是及物动词attach所表示的动作的承受者，故填过去分词attached。10anmake an attempt to do sth.“尝试/试图做某事”，是固定搭配，故填不定冠词an。.短文改错Greta was my neighbor. When I was the little girl, I liked spending time for her. She often taught me why to read and write. Because of her, I fall in love with reading and writing. I had many wonderful memory with her. After Gretas husband died, the local bank tried take away her house and land. Thanks to my father, Greta got to keeping everything. When I was asked my father why he tried so hardly to help Greta, he said, “She taught you the basic knowledge of reading and writing. She was your first teacher. They deserved my help.”答案：第二句：thea; forwith第三句：whyhow第四句：fallfell第五句：memorymemories第六句：tried后加to第七句：k