八年级上册 Units 1-3复习研究.doc

八年级上册 Units 1-3复习研究所学话题回顾：谈论某项活动的频率,业余活动、健康问题，假期安排。一、 目标语言自测 1.语言学习(language learning)：(1) 1.high school 高中 2. as for 至于；关于3. junk food 垃圾食品4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事5. be good for 对有益6. how many 多少7. try to do sth. 设法做某事8. of course 当然；自然9. look after 照顾；照看 10. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事11. the same as 与相同 12. kind of 有点13. a lot 很；非常；常常 14. a lot of 大量；许多15. have a cold 受凉；感冒 16. lie down 躺下17. be stressed out有压力的；紧张的 18 for example 例如 19. a few 有些；几个；少数 20. at the moment 此时；现在21. host family 寄宿家庭 22. get back 回来23. take a vacation 去度假 24. think about 考虑25. decide on 决定；选定 26. plan to do sth. 计划做某事27. get up 起床 28. finish doing sth. 做完某事29. leave for 动身去2 如何给建议1. see a doctor看医生2. drink lots of hot water多喝热水3. drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶4. see a dentist看牙医5. take some medicine吃药6. shouldnt eat anything不该吃任何东西7. lie down and (have a ) rest躺下休息8. go to bed early早点睡觉9. listen to music听音乐10. shouldnt eat any more 不该再吃二、 词汇句型探究a lot与a lot of的区别1. a lot可充当宾语，意为“很多”，它还可充当状语，意为“很、非常”。2. a lot of意为“大量、许多”，+ 名词，通常用于肯定句中。【例句】1. She likes bananas a lot.2. We have a lot to do.3. There are a lot of birds in the tree.4. There is a lot of milk in the glass.【运用】请选用a lot或a lot of完成下列句子。1. She knows _ about it.2. I spend _ money on books.3. Thanks _.4. There are _ students in the classroom.三、 核心语法专讲 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时除表示现在外，还可以表示将来。1. 英语里有些动词，特别是表示位置移动的动词，如leave, go, start, come等，其现在进行时可表示将来。2. 现在进行时表示将来时，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。3. 现在进行时常表示最近或较近的将来，有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义。【例句】1. They are leaving this afternoon.他们今天下午要走了。2. Im going camping tomorrow.我明天要去野营。3. When are you starting?你什么时候动身？4. He is coming.他就要来了。5. Im meeting you after class.课后我找你。6. What are you doing this weekend?这个周末你打算做什么？【提示】 现在进行时表示将来与一般现在时表示将来的区别：前者表示安排或打算要做某事，往往可以改变；后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，往往不可以改变或不可以随意改变。例如：Tom is having dinner with Mary on Saturday.汤姆星期六要和玛丽一起吃晚餐。The train arrives at 6:30 tonight.火车今晚六点半到。【运用】请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。She _ _ a new bike soon.2. 下周他们将去观光。They _ _ sightseeing next week.3. 他打算到中国来。He _ _ to China.4. 周六我要拜访一位老朋友。I _ _ an old friend on Saturday. 四、 中考语法训练1. It is difficult for us _ all the new words in a minute.A. copy B. copying C. to copy D. copies2. The bridge is almost broken, so _ is not safe to cross it. A. that B. this C. what D. it 3. - Its _ of you to help me with my homework. Thanks a lot.- With pleasure.A. clever B. dangerous C. nervous D. kind 4. - I always listen to our teachers carefully in class.- Its clever_ you to do so. A. for B. to C. with D. of 5. Its not right _ you _ the blind. A. for, to laugh at B. for, laughing atC. of , to laugh at D. of , laughing at6.7.五、 基础知识达标 （100分） I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. -What do you think of that book? -Its wonderful. It has had a great _ on my life in the past ten years.A. importance B. chance C. challenge D. influence( ) 2. -If you dont know the meaning of the word, why dont you _ in the dictionaryA. look at it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it through( ) 3. -How does Carmen usually go to school? -She _ ride a bike, but now she _ walking because she wants to lose weight.A. used to, used to B. was used to, is used to C. used to, is used to D. was used to , used to( ) 4. -What about _ to practice pronunciation? - Good idea.A.reading aloud B.read aloud C. to read aloud D.aloud read( ) 5. My sister likes English very much, and she always practice spoken English _ foreign friends.A. by talk with B. by talking with C. to talk D. for talking with( ) 6. -Memorizing new words is so _. - I think so.A. frustrating B. frustrate C. frustrated D. frustrates( ) 7. - Can I join you in the game? - Sorry, not _ you have finished your homework .A. though B. since C. if D. unless( ) 8. Id like a digital camera for a long time. However, I cant _ it.A. pay B. have C. afford D. spend( ) 9. I thought that _ the words of pop songs _ me little about English learning. But in fact it helps me a lot.A. memorize, helps B. memorizing, help C. memorizing, helped D. to memorize, helps( ) 10. Nancy used to be quiet, but now _.A. friendly B. outgoing C. shy D. serious( ) 11.Our city _ a lot. The streets are wider and there are more tall buildings.A. has changed B. is changed C. changed D. is changing( ) 12. Dont _ your lessons, Tom. I can help you.A. worry B. be worry about C. worried about D. be worried about( ) 13. I have no time to exercise. I spend all my time_.A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied( ) 14. -Are you _ in fishing ? - No, but I think its _ to sit in a boat doing nothing at all.A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interestingC. interesting, interested D. interested, interested( ) 15. - Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day as it used to be ? - _. Only from 6:00p.m. to 10:00 p.m.A. Thats right. B. Yes, of course . C. Sorry, Im not sure. D. Sorry, Im afraid not.II.选择方框中所给的词或短语填空，并将其序号写在题前括号内。每项内容限填一次。（每小题1分，共10分）A. be afraid B. give up C. regards as D. later on E. deal withF. Even though G. take pride in H. miss I. look up J. make up( ) 16. Our parents always _ everything good we do.( ) 17. -Hi, Sam, its great to see you here! You are taller. -Hi, Lily, you look the same.( ) 18. My sister _ an interesting story for me last night.( ) 19. _ he had a bad cough, he went on working.( ) 20.We can _ these new words in the dictionary.( ) 21. - Dont _ to speak English in front of the class. Its good for your oral English. - Thanks for your advice.( ) 22. - How do you often _ your problems? - By learning to forget.( ) 23. Tom told me that he would visit me _.( ) 24. -How do you get along with your new partner? - Very well. He _ me _ an old friend and helps me a lot.( ) 25. I want to _ math, Dad. Its so difficult.III. 根据句子的意思和首字母提示， 在空格内填入适当的词，使句子意思通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）26. Well done, Tom. You made few m_ in the exam.27. To our surprise, he has made a d_ to give up smoking.28. Its a s_ , so I cant tell you.29. Gina is shy . She is t_ of speaking in public.30. Mum used to have s_ hair, but has curly hair now.31. Dont read silently. Read a_.32. My father is s_. He doesnt often play with us, but my uncle is funny.33. Many people learn English by w_ English-language videos.34. Ive just r_ that its too late for me to say sorry to him.35. Think hard, and youll find the s_ to the question.IV.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）36.These flashcards are _ (help) for us to understand the new words.37. Reading is good for an English _( learn ) . So we should do it as often as possible.38. The head teacher asked his students _ (not spend) too much time on computer games.39. Lets go and see what _ (happen) just now.40. For the children in the mountain village, they cant afford _ (pay) for their education.41. Tony practices _ (play ) the guitar every day.42. I have trouble _ ( speak ) French. Can you help me ?43. My sister is busy _( write) a composition today.44. _ ( watch ) TV too much is bad for your eyes.45. Wed better _( ask ) our teachers for help.V.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）A. When learning new vocabulary, dont just memorize a list of words. Instead , try to 46_ five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can 47_ day you learn it. This 48_ you will remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is 49_ the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin 50_ “th” and repeat them over and over again 51_ you are comfortable with them. Lets try ! This , that ,those ,them, think, thought, through Read, read, readin English, of course! 52_ is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be 53_ to choose topics or books you are interested in. When someone is talking in English , 54_ the main point. If you hear a word you dont understand, ignore(忽略)it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 55_ everything else the person is saying. Always remember Practice makes perfect.( ) 46. A. say B. make C. remember D. speak( ) 47. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some( ) 48. A. day B. time C. way D. word( ) 49. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy( ) 50. A. with B. from C. at D. in( ) 51. A. when B. if C. until D. after( ) 52. A. Writing B. Listening C. Speaking D. Reading( ) 53. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary( ) 54. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear( ) 65. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catchB. change others luck why remember sighthow difficult when but example invent Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time. Some like reading newspapers, and 66_ enjoy novels or comic books. I like reading about the lives of great people. This always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life better. Great people are 67_ not because they were handsome(英俊的)or beautiful, 68_ because they did not give up when their lives were 69_ . They used every opportunity to 70_ their lives and make the world better. One good 71_ is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who 72 _ the airplane. The plane has made the world into a small village. Hard work, not good 73_ , is reason why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient machine and became famous. Today we still remember them 74_ we see planes in the sky. When I feel sad, stories of great people always help me feel better. This is 75_ I enjoy reading about great peoples lives.66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._VI.任务阅读 （每小题2分，共20分）A. Great changes have taken place in these days, people live better than before, as we can see from the followingpoints: In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Many of the children couldnt get a good education. But recently, people have been changing their ideas. Now , families have fewer, but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college. Historically, people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or Internet at home. Also, people used to listen to the radio for news and other information. But now they can get the information in many ways, such as TV, Internet and so on. Transportation has also changed. People used to walk to work and children used to go to school on foot or by bike. It often took a lot of tome. Today some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. The traffic is very convient(便利). People can save a lot of time for doing useful things. Lastly, big families used to have small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, more and more buildings have been built, so more and more people have moved into big and bright apartments with several rooms. With the development of the society, I think peoples lives are becoming better and better.( ) 61._ points are mentioned in the passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six( ) 62. In the past, many children couldnt get a good education because _.A.they lived a hard life B.they didnt want to go to schoolC.they had few thoughts D.their parents didnt let them go to school( ) 63. People used to talk to each other _. A. by telephone B. on the Internet C. send an e-mail D. mainly by sending letters( ) 64. From the fourth paragraph we know that _A. most children go to school by bus B. most children go to school by carC. children go to school only by bike D.the traffic is very convenient( ) 65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most families have their own cars. B. Many families have several children.C. More and more buildings are being built. D. There used to be no buses or cars.B.How to use “context clues” to know words. As a teacher, I have noticed that students who depend on a dictionary too much are usually the students who learn slowest. 76._ , but often there is a better way to learn new words. Instead of looking up every word in the dictionary, look for “context clues” to help you first. 77_ ? Context clues are information from a story that can help you understand words you dont know or you are not sure about. 78._ . If you are reading a sad story, then maybe some of the new words will be sad words. 79._ , maybe some of the new words are about medicine or disease(疾病). As you read more, you can get information from the sentences in which a word appears. 80_ . For example, if a doctor says, “The patient is now in stable condition. We will reevaluate(再评价) her condition tomorrow,” we can guess that the patient is okey for now, but were not sure about tomorrow.A. The first thing you should do when reading is to keep the main ideas in mindB. What are context cluesC. Youd better not look up the word in a dictionaryD. If you are reading a story about a hospitalE. A dictionary can help you at a certain timeF. The more you read, the more you getG.Sentence clues can be combined with(与youre your knowledge of word parts VII.书面表达 （15分） 英语是一门重要课程。但是有的同学因学习方法不当而学习效果不佳，也有的同学因畏惧困难而放弃了英语学习。针对这些现象，某报刊展开了“怎样学好英语”的征文比赛。请你以Talking about English learning 为题，用英语给该报写一篇小短文，谈谈你对英语学习的看法以及你学习英语的方法，并给学习有困难的同学提几条好的建议。要点：1.Why do you learn English ? 2.How do you learn English ? 3.Your suggestions.要求：1.短文应包括所有要点，词数不少于80.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.所提建议不少于两条。语句通顺、连贯。Talking about English learning English is spoken by many people in the word._key 1.语言学习(language learning)：(1) 1.high school 2. as for 3. junk food4. want sb. to do sth. 5. be good for6. how many 7. try to do sth.8. of course 9. look after 10. help sb. (to) do sth. 11. the same as 12. kind of 13. a lot 14. a lot of 1