大学英语复习资料

词汇与结构专项练习1. 名词词义辨析1. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _D_ a day. A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients2. What is the train _C_ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost3. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _B_ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus4. Its bad _A_ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement5. Before the final examination, some students have shown _C_ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks6. Youll find this map of great _C_in helping you to get around Beijing.A. priceB. costC. valueD. useful7. Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _C_.A. waterB. timeC. patienceD. rest8. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _A_.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD.notice9. You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _B_.A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay10. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Greens _C_.A. moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss11. That company doesnt take credit cards, so customers have to pay _D_.A. dollarsB. financeC. coinsD. cash12. Helen was seriously injured in a car _B_.A. incidentB. accidentC. eventD. matter13. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _A_.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material2. 名词的数量1. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _C_ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount2. The people in this city have planted _D_ trees along both sides of the streets.A. a great deal ofB. muchC. a large amount ofD. a lot of3. The baby is hungry，but theres _A_ milk in the bottle A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. Two thousand dollars _D_ enough for the car. A. beingB. wereC. areD. is5. They have learned about _B_ in recent years. A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word6. It is said that_B_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A. very littleB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little7. Ill have a cup of coffee and _D_.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadsD. two pieces of bread8. The football game will be played on _C_.A. June sixB. six JuneC. the sixth of JuneD. the six of June9. Two days is not enough for him to finish the workHe needs _D_ day. A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third3. 名词修饰语及顺序1. A _B_ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A. two years old B. two-year-oldC. two-years oldD. two-years-old2. Anna is _D_ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old3. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _D_to his office. A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk4. We will have a _B_holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months5. - What will you buy for your wifes birthday?- I want to buy a _B_ wallet for her.A. black leather smallB. small black leather C. small leather blackD. black small leather6. Uncle Sam sent him a _D_ bicycle as a birthday present.A. red sports newB. sports new redC. new sports redD. new red sports7. The little girl put on a _D_ dress for the happy occasion.A. red bright silkB. silk bright redC. silk red brightD. bright red silk8. Yesterday was _C_ day that we decided to go shopping.A. such beautifulB. so beautiful C. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful4. 冠词1. _D_ girl dressed _ black is her sister Rose A. A/ inB. A/ onC. The/ onD. The/ in2. He is fond of playing _C_ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _ music.A. / / theB. / /C. the/ /D. the/ the3. The man gave the thief a blow in _C_ stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that4. - Have you got _B_E-mail address? - Yes, mine is Li Ping .A. theB. anC. aD. /5. The car accident happened at _D_crossroads a few meters away from _ bank.A. the; /B. /; aC. /; theD. the; the6. Wouldnt it be _wonderful world if all nations lived in _A_peace with one another?A. a/ /B. the/ /C. a/ theD. the/ the7. He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in _C_chest.A. aB. oneC. theD. his8. Robert, there is a man at the front door, saying he has _A_news of great importance.A. /B. theC. aD. an9. If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _C_accident.A. aB. theC. anD. /5. 代词1. She has two best friends. _D_ of them is in the country. A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither2. The young lady is _B_of a film star. A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone3. - It is time to clean your room, Harry！ - See the tidy room, Mum! _C_ is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing4. The red flower goes from one to_C_ in the class. A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other5. On _B_ side of the street there are some trees.A. bothB. eitherC. everyD. all 6. They were all very tired, but _C_of them would stop to rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither7. I couldnt find my English-Chinese dictionary _A_.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere 8. He is an old friend of _B_. A. myB. mineC. meD. myself9. - Is this your shoe? - Yes, but where is _A_?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others10. I invited Larry and Linda to dinner, but _A_of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both11. The weather in Harbin is quite different from _A_ in Hainan. A. thatB. itC. the oneD. one6. 形容词1. It is _C_ that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing2. - Is the library _C_ now？ - No，it is_. A. open; closeB. opening; closingC. open; closedD. opened; closed3. The patients are quite _D_ to the nurses for their special care.A. enjoyableB. helpfulC. confident D. grateful4. It is _A_ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD. regular5. I wont make the _B_mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar6. The music sounded _D_. I enjoyed every minute of it.A. wellB. boringC. wonderfullyD. beautiful7. It is believed that if a book is _D_, it will surely _ the reader.A. interested/ interestB. interesting/ be interested C. interested/ be interesting D. interesting/ interest 8. Can you look after my children for a while? I dont want to leave them _C_.A. lonelyB. awayC. aloneD. along9. In_C_, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular7. 副词1. Although he did not know London well, he made his way_C_ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily2. The old woman _C_ lives in the house where she was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever3. Youd better wear more clothes. It is _A_cold today.A. much tooB. too much C. very muchD. much very4. This dress costs_B_. Whats more, it is _ big for me.A. very much; muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much5. The problem is not _C_ so easy as you think. It is far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely8. 形容词/副词的原级、比较级和最高级1. The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced _C_ cars in 2011 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. twice many asC. twice as manyD. as many as twice2. Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and _A_ talk.A. less B. littleC. fewerD. few3. Todays weather is _B_ worse than yesterdays. A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too4. Joan speaks English _D_Tom.A. so fluently asB. as fluent asC. more fluent thanD. much more fluently than5. This is the _C_ photo I have ever taken.A. worseB. betterC. bestD. most worst6. India had the second _A_population in the world. A. largestB. largerC. mostD. smallest7. Who is _D_, Jim, Jack or John? A. tallB. tallerC. much tallerD. the tallest8. Chinese is spoken by the _C_number of people in the world.A. smallestB. mostC. largestD. wide9. This is _B_film I have ever seen.A. a wonderfulB. the most wonderful C. wonderfulD. most wonderful10. Who jumps _C_in your class?A. farB. fartherC. the farthestD. longer11. Of all the students in our class, Nina writes _B_.A. very carefullyB. most carefullyC. more carefully D. the more carefully9. 动词词义辨析1. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _A_ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go2. I dont know the park, but its_A_ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked3. A police officer claimed he had attempted to _A_ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect4. _D_her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch5. - Its a good idea. But whos going to_A_ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside6. The young actor who had been thought highly of _B_ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in7. The tall man is _A_with robbery. A. chargedB. accusedC. doneD. dealt8. Henry looked very much _B_when he was caught cheating in the biology exam. A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. bewildered9. He spoke so quickly that I didnt _D_what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catch10. The computer system_A_ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in11. How can he_ if he is not_B_?A. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listeningD. be listening; listened to12. How much has the company_A_ this year?A. brought inB. brought downC. brought outD. brought about13. The old houses are being pulled down to _A_ a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with14. I cant find my book. Perhaps I _B_ it behind in the office yesterday.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. set15. I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were _B_ suddenly.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut acrossD. cut back16. _C_ him go out if he wants to.A. AllowB. LeaveC. LetD. Permit 17. The plane was about to _A_, and yet I left my ticket behind.A. take offB. take onC. take upD. take in18. Stars have better players, so I _C_them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want19. Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _A_you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to20. Youd better _B_in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A. not to readB. not readC. dont readD. read21. How often do you _D_your brother?A. hear aboutB. hear ofC. hear toD. hear from22. It was well known that Thomas Edison_ A_the electric lamp. A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed23. He _B_less time reading stories about film stars than before.A. takesB.spendsC.costsD. pays24. Dont _D_ your study. We are going to help you. A. worryB. be afraidC. be worriedD. worry about25. Several screws(螺丝) need _C_.A. wideningB. enlargingC. tighteningD. shortening26. Singing these songs, I could not help _C_ the good old days.A. thinking overB. thinking outC. thinking ofD. thinking up27. You shouldnt _C_ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick28. - When shall we meet again? - _D_it any day you like. Its all the same to me. A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make29. The atmosphere _C_certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of30. Will you_A_ me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give31. He _A_ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in32. I am going to _B_ the meal, I insist.A. payB. pay forC. pay aboutD. pay on10. 谓语动词时态1. When the railway is completed, we _D_ get to town much easily.A. canB. couldC. are able toD. will be able to2. You _B_ buy some reference books when you go to college.A. mustB. will have toC. must toD. have to3. Well hold a sports meeting if it _C_rain tomorrow.A. wontB. isntC. doesntD. has4. There _A_a basket ball match this afternoon.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. is going to isD. is going to has5. If Mary _B_shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. has gone6. The young _D_ eaten up almost everything on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Johns father _C_ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching8. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _B_ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked9. Tom was watching TV when someone_C_.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come10. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _C_to half a dozen other groups. A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given11. - Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?- Yes. I really didnt think he _C_ here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been12. - Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.- Oh, really? I_A_. I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go toB. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going toD. havent known; am going to13. At that time, she _B_ on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being14. Tom was watching TV when someone_C_.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come15. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _A_so rapidly.A. is changingB. has been changedC. will have changedD. will change16. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _B_office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left17. Theres no food in the fridge. They _C_shopping.A. goB. are goC. are goingD. are going to go18. I fell and hurt myself while I _A_basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played19. It _A_that they had no idea at the moment. A. seemedB. was seemedC. is seemingD. is seamed11. 主谓一致1. Both the kids and their parents _C_ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. isB. beenC. areD. was2. Either the shirts or the sweater _A_ a good buy.A. isB. hasC. areD. was3. A number of people _C_at the street corner.A. amB. isC. areD. be4. The number of students of this school _C_large. A. areB. are notC. isntD. arent 12. 非谓语动词：动名词1. The new order means_D_ overtime. A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working2. You dont mind _D_you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. calling3. Charles regretted _A_the TV set last year .The price has now gone down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from4. What a bad memory Ive got! I even forgot _B_the book with me.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken5. I have been looking forward to _D_ from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing6. _A_playing basketball here? - Sorry, well leave right away.A. Would you mind notB. Would you dont mindC. Would you mind noD. Would you mind7. When will you finish _C_the outing for next Friday? A. planB. to planC. planningD. planned8. The boys enjoyed _B_football very much.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play13. 非谓语动词：现在分词短语1. Therefore, other things _C_ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A. isB. areC. beingD. having2. _A_ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished3. - Why does he look sad?- There are so many problems _C_.A. remaining to settleB. remained settling