常用介词搭配.doc

常用介词搭配（除不及物动词的宾语固定搭配）：Above: above all 尤其是，最重要的是；above praise 赞美不尽；above reproach 无可厚非；above the average 超过一般水平；above ones head 不可理解；above ones income (means) 入不敷出；above suspicion 无可怀疑；above criticism 无可指责；above price 价值连城；be above oneself 兴高采烈。After: after all 毕竟，到底；one after another 接二连三；year after year 年年岁岁；bus after bus 一辆接一辆；day after day 日复一日； page after page 一页又一页的；wave after wave 一波又一波的；time after time 一次又一次的。At: affected at 感动；at the sight of 看到；at (ones) ease 在安乐中，放心；at the thought of 想到；at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意；at large 自由自在；at ones height 酒酣；at bay 陷入绝境； at the zenith 在高峰状态；at anchor 停泊；at an end 结束；at a loss 迷惑，茫然；at fault 迷惑；at ones will 随意；at (ones) command 依的命令；at random 随便的；at intervals 时时；at ones mercy 任人支配；at dusk 黄昏；at length 详细的；at least 至少；at half price 半价；moved at 感动；at the news (sound) of 听到；at (ones) leisure 在闲暇时；at a drought 一口气；at peace 和平，心情平静；at home 安适；at stake 在危险中；at ones wits end 智穷才尽；at ones convenience 在方便时；at a standstill 停顿；at rest 休息，静止；at sea 茫然；at sixs and sevens 混乱；at ones beck and call 任人支配；at ones discretion 随之意；at ones disposal 任人支配；at ones summons 听凭使唤；at the expense of 以为代价；at ones service 任人使用；at hand 不远，在身边；at the risk of 冒险；at any rate 至少；at most 至多；at a cost 亏本；at one stroke (blow) 一下子；at full speed 以全速；at a trot 快步；at the risk of 冒的风险；at cost 照原价；at all events 不管怎样；at a bargain 廉价；at the earliest (latest) 最早（迟）；at a profit 获利；at the point of 就要。Before: before long 不久；long before 很久以前。Beyond: beyond words 难以言喻；beyond all comprehension 不可理解；beyond all hope 毫无希望；beyond all comparison 无可比拟；beyond ones grasp 力所不及；beyond criticism 无可非议；beyond human endurance 非人所能忍受；beyond belief 不可信，难以置信；beyond description 无法描绘；beyond control 难以控制，不受控制；beyond dispute 无可争议；beyond doubt 无可怀疑；beyond controversy 无可争论；beyond reproach 无可厚非；beyond redemption 不可救药；beyond the help of the doctor 无法医治。But: but for: 要不是，如果没有；nothing but 只是，不过是；anything but 决非；all but 几乎，差不多；cannot but 只好，不能不；the least but one (two, three) 倒数第二（三，四）。By: by rule按规则；by degrees逐渐的；little by little渐渐的；Mary by name名叫玛丽；a grocer by trade职业是杂货商；by accident偶然；意外的；by good luck侥幸；by turns轮流；reduce by half减少一半；too many by one多一个；by force用武力；by persuasion凭说服；by sight仅识其面；by contract承包；year by year 年复一年；step by step逐步； honest by nature天性诚实；a teacher by profession职业是老师；by chance 偶然；by request应邀；by mistake 弄错；larger by half 一大半；by way to经由；by far远得多；by heart熟记；by wholesale批发；by auction 拍卖；by post邮寄；by express以快件；by means of用；by virtue of 凭借；by retail零售；by appointment约定；by all means用一切手段；by airplane乘飞机；by boat 乘船。For: cut out for 有才能；for all尽管，虽然；for certain 的确；for the present暂时；for the moment暂时；for the time being暂时；bound for启程往；for all I know就我所知；for life终生；for good永远；answer for负责。From: from far 从远出；from now on 从现在起；from top to bottom彻头彻尾；from above (below)自上（下）；from bad to worse每况愈下.In: in chorus合唱；in full dress盛装；in mourning穿丧服；in spectacles戴着眼睛；in a good (bad, ill) humor心情极（不）佳；in high (low, poor) spirits情绪高昂（低沉）；in a good (bad) temper脾气好（坏）；in a rage盛怒；in despair失望；in luck幸运；in comfort在安乐中；in the blues忧郁；in conclusion总之；in tears流泪；in wonder惊奇；in horror恐惧；in a fog困惑；in need 在患难中；in debt负债；in good condition情况良好；in chores混乱；in ones way妨碍；in haste匆忙；in sickness患病；in fashion流行；in the air传播；in whispers低语；in disguise假扮；in white穿白衣服；in high feather兴高采烈；in a good (bad) mood 心情好（不好）；in violation of违反；in anger愤怒；in hope在希望中；in fun开玩笑；in distress悲痛；in trouble处于困境；in any event无论如何；in pain在痛苦中；in alarm惊惶；in astonishment (surprise)惊奇；in fear在恐惧中；in safety 在安全中；in dilemma进退维谷；in good order秩序良好；in good repair情况良好；in confusion凌乱；in disorder混乱；in good (poor) health健康（不佳）；in a fever发烧；in vogue流行；in force在实施中；in operation在实行；in progress在进行中；in love恋爱；in session在开会（庭）；in ruins荒废；in secret秘密的；in the right正确；in print在印刷；in width在宽度方面；in hand在进行中，在考察中；in shape在形式上；in (full) bloom盛开；in heaps堆积；in the bud含苞待放；in twos and threes三三两两；in broad daylight在白昼；in miniature小型的；in quest of 寻求；in pursuit of 追求；in memory of为纪念而；in reward for作为的报酬；in token of作为的表示；in proportions按各种比例；in connection with和有关；in due course在适当的时候；in fact事实上；in the event of万一；lie in在于；in short总之；in other words换言之；in stock有货；in particular特别是；in terms of用的术语，根据；in respect to关于；in the eyes of在看来；in the light of根据；in the open在露天；in time及时；in vain 徒劳；absorbed in专心于；engaged in从事于；immersed in沉淀于；in touch 联系；in labour 在分娩中； in public 公开的；in use 在使用中；in doubt 怀疑；in earnest 认真的；in the wrong 错误；in black and white 白纸黑字；in length 在长度方面；in flower 开花；in every respect 在每一方面；in blossom 盛开；in rows 一排排；in the raw 在自然状态；hand in hand 手牵手；in search for 寻求；in large (small) questions 大（小）的量；in favor of 赞成；in honour of 对表示敬意；in behalf 为的利益；in revenge of 作为的报复；in addition 另外；in brief 简单的说；in essence 本质上；in disrepute 声名狼籍；in general 一般来说；in possession of 占有；in line with 按照；in opposition to 与相反；in support of 支持；in part 部分的；in turn 依次；in no time 马上；in regard to 关于；in the interests of 为了的利益；in the main 基本上；in all 总计；in times 常常；in view of the fact that 鉴于这一事实；indulged in 沉溺于。Of: of ones own accord 自愿；of ones own free will 出于自己的意志；a palace of a house 宫殿般的房子；ease somebody of 减轻；heal sb. of 治疗；lighten (free) sth. of 减轻；absolve of 赦免，免除；clear (wash) of 清除；strip (divest) of 剥夺；dispose (dispossess) of 剥夺；defraud (fleece) of 诈取；devoid of 没有，空的；of ones own choice 出于自己的选择；of oneself 靠自己，自动的；a mountain of a wave 山一般的海浪；relieve sb. of 解除，减轻；cure sb. of 治愈；break sb. (oneself) of 戒除；rid of 解除，免除；break of 分离；plunder of 抢夺；cheat of 骗取；bereave of 夺去；empty of 空的。On: on the ground(s) of 基于的理由；on the wane 正在衰落，正在亏损；on edge 紧张；on duty 值班；on leave 休假；on the market 出售；on hire 出租；on display 展示；on hand 在场，现在在手头；on a picnic 野餐；on the way 在旅途中；on the wing 飞行，传播；on the increase 增加；on fire 失火，愤怒；on the alert 警惕；on the brink of 正要的时候；on the point of 濒于；act on principle 按原则办事；on this (that) understanding 在此条件下；on such terms 根据这样的条件；on purpose 故意；on the contrary 相反的；on pins and needles 坐立不安；on the one hand 一方面；have sth. on good authority 从可靠方面获悉某事；on account of由于；on thorns 心烦；on ones mind 在沉思；on guard 警戒；on strike 罢工；on holiday (vocation) 度假；on view 展出；on trial 受审；on a trip 旅行；on half pay 支半薪；on parade 游行；on the rise 上涨；on the ebb 退缩，减弱；on the watch 戒备，注意；on the carpet 在讨论中；on the verge of 处于.的边缘；on the margin of 接近的边缘；on condition that 在条件下；on the decline 在下降；have effect on 对有影响；on second thoughts 三思之后；on the average 平均；on behalf of 代表；on the other hand 另一方面。Out of: out of fear 出于恐惧；out of charity 出于仁慈；out of necessity 出于必要；out of pity 出于同情；out of revenge 出于报复；out of patience 不耐烦；out of sorts 不适；out of order 杂乱；out of danger 脱险；out of hearing 听不见；out of fashion 不流行；out of politeness 不和礼节；out of hand 失去控制；out of step 不一致；out of wedlock 未婚的；out of print 绝版；out of stock 缺货；out of practice 缺乏练习；out of country 失去控制；out of date 过时； out of work 失业；out of breath 上气不接下气；out of trouble 摆脱麻烦；out of sight 看不见；out of season 不和季节；out of place 不适当；out of proportion to 不匀称；out of the ordinary 不平凡；out of ones element 不得意，不适应；out of temper 发怒；out of shape 健康不佳； out of ones powers 力不能及。To: to a certain extent 在一定程度上；to the contrary 相反；to a degree 非常；to the good 有好处；compare to