八年级下英语第二单元第三课时课件

1. 打扫 _ 2. 分发 _ 3. 曾经 _ 4. （使）变得更高兴 _ 5. 义务做某事 _ 6. 大打扫日 _ 7. 想出主意（办法） _ used to give out clean up volunteer to do sth. cheer up Write down the phrases. come up with Clean-Up Day 1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出 ) a better plan. 2. Who will _ _ _ (自愿回 答 ) this question? 3. You could put up a _ (布告 ) here. II. Complete the sentences. come up with volunteer to answer notice 4. With no one to talk to. He _ very _ (感觉很孤独 ). 5. The life _ _ _ (曾经是 ) very interesting in my school days. lonely felt used to be several pron. adj. 几个；数个 feeling n. 感觉；感触；感情 e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。 satisfaction n. 满足；满意 e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满 意足。 satisfy v. + action satisfaction e.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 难以用语言来描述我的快乐。 joy n. 高兴；愉快 owner n. 物主；主人 e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他们决定将猫归还它的主人。 own (v. 拥有 ) + er owner e.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。 journey n. 旅行；旅程 Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mmm things like reading the newspaper to the old people, 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions. or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too. 1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _ 2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _ Shes going to work in an old peoples home. Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people. 3a Read the article and answer the questions. He loves animals. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read. She loves reading books. 2. What does Mary love? 1. What does Mario love? 3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Read the article again and answer the questions. 1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others? 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others? 3b 4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering? 1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others? Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others? Because she can do what she loves to do and help others. Volunteering is a dream come true for her. He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering? 3c Use infinitives to complete the sentences below. 1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor. 2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. to learn to be to care 3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read. 4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. to help to try out to do to help others作目的状语。是“每周拿出几个小时”的目的。 1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. from River High School 为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。 2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式符号 to，可以省略。 e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。 3. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 , to不定式做 want的宾语。 e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。 e.g. They dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can build the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。 how to care for animals是复合不定式结构，作介词 about宾语。相当于： 特殊疑问词 + to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。 (how he could care for animals). 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定参加一个志愿者课外阅读的活动。 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事， to不定式做宾语。 e.g. He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。 to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语 learn to read是 help的宾语 5. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们阅读。 6. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还 可以帮助他人。 从句 what I love to do在句子中作do的宾语。 I. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box. several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction 1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes. 2. The _ from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. journey several 3. The next morning, the _ of the house prepared the breakfast for us. 4. He looked at his work with a smile of _. 5. She enjoys the _ of freedom. owner satisfaction feeling several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction II. Complete the sentences. 1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot. 2. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how _ (use) the computer. to ride to be to use 4. Mr. Smith helped the yo