2015年株洲市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

2015 年初中毕业学业模拟考试 英语试题卷 第一部分听力技能 （共两节，计 20 分） 第 一节听力选择 （15小题，计 15 分） 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。 听下面 5 段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1 个小题。 ( ) 1. 1. What animals does the boy like best? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What does Mike want to buy? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B Rainy. C. Windy. ( ) 4. How often does the man play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( )5. Where is the boys T-shirt? A. On th e bed. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa. 听第 6 段对话，做第6 7 小题。 ( ) 6. What is Mary going to do tomorrow morning? A. Going to the concert B.Going to the shopping mall C. Going to the museum. ( ) 7. What will Mary do next week? A. She ll take a lesson B. She ll join a club C. She ll give a report 听第 7段对话，做第8 9 小题。 ( ) 8. Where did John go for holiday? A.He went to Wuhan. B. He went to Shanghai. C. He went to Guilin. ( ) 9. How will the woman go to Guilin? A. By train B. By plane C. By bus 听第 8段对话，做第10 12 小题。 ( ) 10. What does Tina want to do? A. go shopping B. go skating C. go camping ( ) 11. Has John ever been to the Great Wall? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn t. C. I don t know. ( ) 12. Which bus can they take to get to the Great Wall? A. No. 576 bus B. No. 765 bus C. No. 657 bus 听第 9段对话，做第13 15 小题。 ( ) 13. What would the man like? A. beef noodles B. mutton noodles C. beef soup ( ) 14. What size would he like? A. small B. medium C. large ( ) 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. 4 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 16 yuan 第二节笔录要点 (5 小题，计 10 分) 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。 A Mom s Worry First There are _16_ bad programson TV. Children copy what they can see on TV. Second Sitting_17_ the TV set all day is bad for their eyes. Many students _18_ because they watch TV too much. Third _19_ will make children think more. Decision I have decided to _20_ the TV set. 第二部分知识运用（共两节计 25 分） 第一节语法填空( 15 小题，计15 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21. English is _ useful language in _ world. A. an; the B. a; the C. /; the 22. Most students like the teachers _ understand them well. A. who B. whom C. which 23. If he _ go to college, he will have to work. A. won t B. isn t C. doesn t 24. My sister is old enough to dress_now. A. she B. herself C. her 25. We just need one of you for the game. _ you _your brother can join us. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 26. Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. Well, I think Kate danced _than lily. A. well B. better C. best 27. Who s singing in the garden? It _be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A. must B. can t C. mustn t 28. Could you tell me where he is? Yes, he _ to USA. A. has gone B. has been C. went 29. _do you read? I read every day. I like reading very much. A. Howoften B. How much C. How long 30. Excuse me, could you please tell me _? Sure. It s about ten minutes walk. A. how long it takes to go to the zoo B. how far it is from here to the zoo C. how far is it from here to the zoo 31. Mum asked me, “ _ do you like the book you read yesterday? ” A. Which B. What C. How 32. _ hot weather it is! I feel terrible. A. What B. What a C. How 33. Don t be late for class again, Nick. Sorry, I_. A. will B. can t C. won t 34. I don t think we can find a new day to work out the problem. But we d better not _. A. end up B. hand up C. give up 35. When Jim s mother came in, he _ his homework. Ais doing Bhas done Cwas doing 第二节词语填空( 10 小题，计10 分) 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意 , 然后从各题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案。 The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 36 of breakfasts around the world. “ Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人 ).” _37 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 38 us with energy after a long night without food. If people don t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel _39_ and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children, who eat breakfast well, get_40_ grades in school. A 41 breakfast should include some protein( 蛋白质 ) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物 )like rice or bread can keep you_42_. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need. _43 , in China, breakfast is differen t in _44_ places. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still _45_ traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化 ), but also can provide enough energy in the morning. 36. A. ways B. kinds C. problems 37. A. So B. Though C. As 38. A. provides B. takes C. asks 39. A. happy B. excited C. tired 40. A. less B. fewer C. more 41. A. healthy B. delicious C. terrible 42. A. outgoing B. humorous C. active 43. A. Therefore B. However C. Because 44. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 45 A. prefer B. dislike C. mind 第三部分阅读技能（共三节，计35分） 第一节阅读选择( 10 小题，计20 分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问 题或完成句子。 A Everyone knows that th ere s not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong. The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道 ) under the sea. The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. The products, such as clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there. Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It s a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and ti red, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Foods of different flavors(风味 ) are served in Hong Kong. 46.Where was Kai Tak Airport built? A. It was built out into the sea. B. It was built out into the lake. C. It was built out into the river 47. What s the population of Hong Kong? A. About 6 million. B. Less than 6 million. C. More than 6 million. 48.How many products of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage? A. 7. B.6. C. 4. 49. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon. B. Theres a lot of lands in Hong Kong. C. Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling 50. According to the passage, we know that _. A. Hong Kong is a big city with a large population B. there are almost no factories in Hong Kong C. visitors can enjoy delicious foods in Hong Kong B 阅读下面的图表，做51-53 小题。 Office Clerk Wanted 1.Male 2.Aged between 22 and 26 3.Good at English and Putonghua 4.Good at computer programme r Apply to: Xunda computer Ltd. Xiangtan Tel:51. Xunda computer Ltd. wants _ A. an office clerk B. a computer programmer C. a manager 52. Tom is twenty one years old, can he apply this job? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can t. C. I don t know. 53. If you want the job, you must be _. A. able to speak two languages B. good at repairing computers C. young and beautiful w w w .x k b 1.c o m C 54. How much is the orange juice? A. 3.70 dollars. B. 2.10 dollars. C. 1.80 dollars. 55. Which is the cheapest in the menu? A. Iced lemon tea. B. Mineral water( 矿泉水 ). C. Mixed fruits. 第二节摘录要点( 5 小题，计 5 分) 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 A recent report from Zhuzhou Daily says about 18% of Zhuzhou teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Zhuzhou , could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn t think of anything to write. Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife. However, many students who have problems won t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. Others don t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers problems, here is some advice : Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 第三节回答问题( 5 小题计 10 分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 The World Wide Web （www.万维网） turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web. In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “ pages ” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击 )of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we re interested in. Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build “ better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We co uld share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的 ). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “ Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but Im still open!” But scientists warn （警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands. Title: Teenagers problems with _56_ Problems Examples Zhang Qiang 1.Not understanding his teachers and _57_in his lessons 2.Being afraid of exams Wu Yan Argued with her classmates even her parents because of_58_. _59_ Talking to your parents or teachers often. _ _60_ group activities and play sports. Going to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. “ It s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee. 61. How old is the World Wide Web? 62. Who came up with the idea of the Web? 63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage? 64. Will everyday items be connected by using the Web? 65. What do you think of the Internet? 第四部分写作技能（共两节，计20 分） 第一节翻译语篇（5 小题，计5 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Many North Americans love sportThis does not necessarily mean that they get any exerciseWhat they do is watch national teams on television They watch baseball，football ，basketball，hockey，golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the television66.如果他们很友善， 他们的朋友会和他们一起看。 67. Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans Nearly every big city has a team ，and as each team plays 162 games a year ，following baseball can take up a lot of timeThe playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series， when the two leading teams play each other The first to win four games wins the Series(联赛 )68.Although called the World Series， Canada is the only other country to take part in it 69.足球，在秋冬时节玩， 一样也非常受欢迎。It is not at all like the game called soccerThere isnt much kicking in American football， which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down Each team only plays 16games during the season， and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday，in January. When there are no good games on television，Americans watch college sports Many colleges feel that if they want their former students to give money to their old schools，they need a winning football team. 70.To our surprise ，this seems to be true 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二节完成对话（5 小题，计5 分） 根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。 A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning, my boy! _71_? A: I ve got a headache and a cough. I m sure there s something wrong with me. B: _72_? A: I m feeling even worse now. B: _73_. ( about ten minutes later ) B: Oh, it s a bit high. I m afraid you ve got a cold. How long have you been like this? A: Even since last night. I