新概念英语27课讲义.doc

专业好文档lesson27 mrs. smiths living room一、重要单词living room: n.客厅； in the living room:在客厅里；door: n. open the door:开门；close the door:关门；near: prep靠近；window：n.窗户；armchair：n.扶手椅；picture：n.图画；wall: n.墙；on the wall:在墙上；二、重要句型及知识点1、there are some magazines on the television.电视上有许多本杂志。在本句中需要掌握的知识点是英语中如何表达“有.”这个概念的方法，一般用下面三个词或短语来表达：have：这是英语中表达“有.”最常用的词，例：i have a good friend. 我有一个好朋友。i have some good friends.我有许多好朋友。have got:这也是英语中表达“有.”最常用的词之一，一般用于口语，可以与have互换，例：i have got some homework to do this evening.今天晚上我有许多作业要去做。she has got some beautiful pictures.她有许多漂亮的图画。there be句型：用there be 句型表达“有.”时要注意be动词的变化，例：there are some trees in the park.公园里有许多树。there is a table in the middle of the room.房子中间有一张桌子。2、there are some pictures in the room. 屋子里有许多的画。在本句中涉及到一个重点词的用法，即some与any的用法，这是在英语学习中需要重点掌握的知识点。some和any都可以表示“一些”的意思，可以指人或其它可数的东西也可以指不可数的东西，但是在具体运用中二者存在明显区别。some与any用法的不同some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句和否定句。如：some of them can speak chinese.他们中有些人会说汉语。some of his books are very exciting.他有些书非常的激动人心。do you know any of the people?这些人中有你认识的吗啊？i do not need any more money，i still have some.我不需要再多的钱了，我还有挺多。i do not think there is any left.我想已经不剩什么了。some有时也可以用于疑问句中，但此时多表示请求或反问，希望得到对方的肯定回答。could you lend me some books?你可以借我一些书吗啊？would you like some tea?你要不要喝点茶？didnt you put some stamps on the envelopes? 信封上难道你没有贴邮票吗啊？三、本课重要语法：名词复数的规则变化大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces； 是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es，构成复数。例：busbuses; foxfoxes; matchmatches; box boxes; watch watches; class classes; dressdresses; sandwichsandwiches;以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 例：familyfamilies；fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories； baby babies; library libraries; dictionary dictionaries; activity activities 以-o结尾的名词，一般直接加s,例：zoo zoos; radio radios; video videos; piano pianos; photo photos;以下几个一般常加-es: 黑人negro英雄hero喜欢吃西红柿tomato和马铃薯potato。、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，例：knifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves; staff(员工)staves; scarf（围巾）scarves ;可数名词变复数的不规则变化：通过内部元音变化构成复数。如： foot-feet 脚 goose-geese 鹅 tooth-teeth 牙齿； mouse-mice 老鼠； man-men 男人； woman-women 女人； policeman-policemen 警察； child-children 孩子； 但是：german-germans 德国人 有些名词的单复数形式相同。如：sheep-sheep 绵羊 deer-deer 鹿 chinese-chinese 中国人 japanese-japanese 日本人 名词复数练习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. there are three _(chair) in the classroom.2. there is a tall_(tree) in the park.3. my brother looks after two _(baby)4. she_(have) a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.5. there are some _(bus)in the street.6. there is some_(water) in the bottle.7. there are some _(child) in the garden.8. linda_(have)three _(tooth).9. my father likes to eat _(potato).10. there _(be)three chairs in the classroom.11. there _(be)some buses in the street.12. there_(be) some milk in the bottle.二、选词填空1. i can see three _ in the zoo.a monkeys b monkeies c monkey d/2. the girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.a. tooth b. toothsc. teeth d. toothes3.there are some _ on the floor.a. child b. water c. books d. milk4. lucy will show us some new _ of hers.a. photo b. photos c. photoes d./5. there are four _ in the class.a. japanese b. japaneses c. japan d./6. mr black often drink some _.a. milk b. milks c.milkes d./7. there_some_in the river.a. is ,fish b. are, fishs c. is, fishs d. are ,fish8. there_on the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoes b. are photosc. is a photo d. is photos9. we should clean_twice a day.a .our tooth b. our tooths c. teeth d. our teeth10. there_some milk on the floor.a. beb. isc. are d. was11. this kind of car_made in shanghai. a. is b .are c .were d .has12. there is some _ on the table.a. milkb. bookc. books d. toyswinger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.it is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.in johnathan thurston, cooper cronk, cameron smith and either billy slater or greg inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. they have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into saturday.the kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against england will do wonders for their confidence.they defeated australia in the four nations final in 2010 and the last world cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised throu