英语Howdoyoustudyfora.ppt

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?,Section A,Ways of learning English,by taking part in English classes after school . （上课外英语班） by getting an English tutor. （请英语家教） by reading English magazines and newspaper . （读英文杂志、报纸） by surfing the internet. （网上冲浪） by making flashcards. （制作单词认读卡片） by reading the textbook. （读教科书） by asking the teacher for help. （请教老师） by making vocabulary lists. （列单词表） by taking notes carefully . （认真记笔记） by having the English class carefully . （认真上课）,1. by 介词，表示“通过方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过” by后面可以加名词或动名词短语 eg. （1）The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。,（2）travel by air （land , sea）航空（陆路、航海）旅行。 （3）go by train （boat , bus）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 （4）shake sb by the hand 和某人握手 （5）I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。,另外，by做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下 （1）在旁边、靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 （2）沿着、经由 come by the highway 由公路来 （3）由于 by mistake 由于差错 （4）被、由 some articles written by Luxun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章 （5）（表示面积） a room 5m,by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 （6）逐批 one by one 一个接一个 （7）表示方法、途径 如上,3a Read the article and complete the chart.,How do you learn best? This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boring.”,specific adj. 明确的;详细而精确的,memorize(memorizing) v. 记忆;背诵,grammar n.语法;语法规则,Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.,differently adv.不同地;有区别地,frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的;令人失望的,quickly adv.快地;迅速地,Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.,add v.又说;继续说,not at all 根本(不);全然(不),excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 get excited about 对感到兴奋,end up结束;告终,疑难解释 1. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 他请求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。,2. Many said they learnt by using English . 许多（学生）说他们通过使用英语来学习。 Many在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为Many students. Many is a large number of something. 例如：We can put away many of these plates . We dont need this many. 我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。,3. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。,4. not at all 根本不，全然不 eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. not经常可以和助动词结合在一起, at all 则放在句尾,5. get excited 变得兴奋起来 get是系动词，有“逐渐变得”的含义 get + adj get mad 生气 get clear变得清楚了 The long journey got the children all tired. 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。,6. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 后面加动名词短语 相当于finish doing sth . 但要注意与stop doing sth 的区别 eg. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. 另外，end up with 以结束 The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。,Reading English magazines, the best way 2.Memorizing the words of pop songs, help a little 3.Never study grammar, too boring,Lillian Li,Lillian Li,1.我认为学英语的最好方法是用英语。 2、记住单词的最好方法是阅读英文报纸。 3、 记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有一些帮助的。 4、 我从来不学语法。太烦人了。,Wei Ming,1.Studying grammar, a great way 2. Watching English movies, not a bad way 3. sometimes, find it frustrating, the people speak too quickly,Wei Ming,我学习英语有六年了。 我认为学习英语的最好方法是学习语法。 看英文电影也不是坏方法， 因为我可以看见演员说单词。 4. 但是，有时候我发现 看电影也挺让人沮丧的。 因为人们讲话太快了。,Liu Chang,Join the English club, the best way to improve get lots of practice and have fun 2. Having conversations with friends, not helpful, at all. End up speaking in Chinese.,Wei Ming,加入英语俱乐部是 提高英语的最好方法。 2. 学生们得到很多训练， 也很有乐趣。 3. 和朋友们练习对话根本没有帮助。 4. 我们特别兴奋，然后就以讲汉语结束了。,studying grammar,memorizing the words of pop songs,reading English magazines,sometimes the people speak too quickly,watching English movies,studying grammar,having conversations with friends,joining the English club,Complete the chart.,参考句型,I think learning English by memorizing the words of pop songs is a great/good way. is not a bad way is helpful/ isnt helpful at all. successful Helps a lot/ helps a little,请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F): ( )1. Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it. ( )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ( )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar. ( )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ( )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language. ( )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English. ( )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.,T,T,T,T,T,F,F,F,Period 5,3b PAIRWORK Role play. Student A, pretend to be one of the people in 3a. Student B, interview Student A about learning English.,A: Im doing a survey about learning English. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: Great! Whats your name? B: Wei Ming. A: And how do you learn English, Ming? B:,PAIRWORK Check() what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.,A: Do you write vocabulary lists? B: Oh, yes. I do it often.,Section B,Difficulties/ Challenges in learning English,Section B,1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check () the statements that are true for you.,I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I read very slowly. I cant spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar.,v.发音;正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等),adj.口语的；口说的；口头的,v.慢地；缓慢地,犯错；出错,1b What other things are difficult for you? Make a list.,1. I dont know how to use commas. 2. . 3. .,n.逗号,请诵读下面的目标句型：说出困难： I have a problem . I cant remember the new words. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English . I always make mistakes in grammer. I read very slowly. I dont know how to speak English well.,2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check ()the learning challenges he talks about.,Challenges 1. cant get the pronunciation right 2. forget a lot of new words 3. cant always understand when people talk to me 4. cant understand the words in magazines 5. dont get much writing practice,n.挑战,2b Listen again. Match the challenges in 2a with the solutions.,Solutions a. You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. b. You should find a pen pal. c. Listening can help. d. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?,2,5,1,3,n.(问题;疑难等的)解决;解答,You should read English aloud. Listening can help. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking. Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards. Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible.,T: You looked worried, Paul. B: I am, Ms Mitchell. Im having trouble learning English. T: You said you liked English. Whats the problem? B: I cant get the pronunciation right. T: Well, listening can help. Why dont you borrow the teachers tapes. You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. B: Thats a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words. T: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school.,B: That might really help! Thanks! T: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying. T: Why dont join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. B: Maybe Ill go. The only other problem I have is that I dont get much writing practice. T: Maybe you should find a pen pal. B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms Mitchell.,2c PAIRWORK Role play conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.,A: I dont have a partner to practice English with. B: Maybe you should join an English language club.,Period 6,3a Read the article. Then read the statements about the article. Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false).,How I learned to learn English Last year my English class was difficult for me. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. Also I was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmate might laugh at me.I couldnt always make complete sentences, either.,later on 以后;随后,be afraid to do sth害怕去做 be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid+that引导的从句,laugh at sb笑话;取笑(某人),complete adj. 完整的;完全的,sentence n. 句子 make a sentence 造句,0 first of all 首先;第一,Then I started to watch English language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.,secret n.秘密;机密,learner n.学习者,take notes 做笔记;做记录,enjoy doing 喜欢做乐于做,term n.学期,impress v. 使感动;给深刻印象impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事,1. First of all , it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher. 首先，对我而言，听懂老师的话并不容易。 first of all 首先 It is (was) for sb to do sth . 在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语，it是形式主语。,2. 一些词组 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 take notes 记笔记 enjoy doing sth 乐意做某事 be impressed 深受感动的,3. 在这篇文章中，出现了许多表示顺序或承接的连词或词组。这些词使全文流畅、生动、层次清晰，理清楚。在写作中，正确使用连接词，会使文章增色不少，提高档次。在文章中，出现的词有： first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且（用于肯定句） either 也（用于否定句） so 因此 then然后,She spoke too quickly for me to understand. =she spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand.,老师讲话太快了，我听不懂。 我害怕课上发言， 怕同学笑话。 我不能说完整的句子。 我的语法不好。,Challenges,听不懂每一个单词没关系。 2）做大量的听力练习是秘诀之一。 3) 课上记大量的笔记。 4）用学习的语法自己造句子。,What are the solutions?,Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false),The writer found learning English difficult because 1. the teachers pronunciation was poor. 2. people always laughed at her when she spoke. 3. she had trouble making complete sentences. 4. English grammar was difficult. Her English improved when she started 5. going out with English-speaking friends. 6. lots of speaking practice. 7. using grammar in original sentences.,F,F,F,F,T,T,T,3b Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.,Dear , I know it isnt easy to learn , but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. Yours,fast adv.快地;迅速地,4 INTERVIEW Ask three classmates about learning English. Take notes. Then tell the class about their answers.,1. What isnt easy about learning English? 2. What do you do about this? 3. What is your favorite way to learn more English?,Han Wen says that listening is sometimes difficult if people speak too fast.,Period 7,SELF CHECK,1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Change the form of the word if necessary.,feel spell write down join find,1. You should new English words in a vocabulary list. 2. If you dont know how to new words, look them up in a dictionary. 3. The best way to improve your English is to an English club. 4. Another thing that he very difficult was English grammar. 5. This kind of paper very soft.,write down,spell,join,finds,feels,2 Xu Zheng won the English prize at his school. Later, a reporter of the school magazine interviewed him. Here are the reporters notes on Xu Zheng and his essay on why English is important. Use them to write an article about Xu Zheng.,Note on Xu Zheng Likes: writing notes/watching movies/listening to pop songs Finds difficult: pronunciation/native speakers talking too fast Learns by: making up conversations/speaking to friends in English,Notes on Xu Zhengs essay 1. Most people speak English as a secong language. 2. English is popular around the world for computers. 3. English is popular in science. 4. English can help us understand many new books and movies.,adj. 本土的;本族的,n. 讲话者;说话者,组成;构成,用哪些语言才能表达自己的评价呢？请看下面的目标句型： I think studying English by isbecause 如： I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you have questions. I think surfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste your time. ,这个句型较长是个复合句，出现了由because 引导的原因状语从句。进入初三后，我们在写作表达时要避免再使用仅仅由because 引导的句子，而要写完整的句子。 如：不能写Because I slept late . 意思不完整，不清晰 要写成I missed the early bus because I slept late . 这样，有原因，有结果，才是完整的句子。,1. I think I can study English by memorizing the words of pop songs because it is the best way to learn new words. 2. I think I can study English by reading English magazines because it can help us learn new words . 3. I think I can study by using English because we can practice more and study English well . 4. I think I can study by studying grammar because it is a great way to learn sentence structures. 5. I dont think I can learn English by watching English movies because the native speakers speak too quickly .,how How do you come to school? How are you? How far is it from your home to school? How long is the river? How long have you been collecting the stamps? How deep is the river? How wide is the road? How tall is the tree? How heavy is the box? How much is the shirt? How much milk is there in the bottle? How many students are there in your class? How often do you eat junk food? How soon will you be back?,Language points: videovideos heroheroes pianopianos tomatotomatoes radioradios potatopotatoes zoozoos photophotos What about / How about + Ving? What about playing soccer?, V+ -tion = N. pronouncepronunciation realizerealization memorizememorization solutesolution operateoperation frustratefrustration impressimpression decidedecision, voice(s) He said in a low voice. noise The mac