英语一般将来时的几种表达方式.pptVIP

英语一般将来时的几种表达方式 the Simple Future Tense,吉安县桐坪中学 王婷,1. be going to动词原形结构的用法,(1)这种结构表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事 A. What are you going to do next Sunday ? 下星期天你打算干什么 B. Shes going to be a teacher . 她打算当一名教师 C. The wall is going to be brushed white . 这面墙将刷成白 (2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。此结构往往表示客观事态的发展 Look at these black clouds . Its going to rain . 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。 B. Im afraid Im going to have a bad cold . 恐怕我要得重感冒,2. will / shall动词原形结构的用法,shall用于第一人称， will可以通用于各种人称。 在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。,A. I shall write you a letter next month . 我下个月给你写信。 B. I will go to my home town next week . 我下周去老家。 C. Shall we go to the park ? 我们去公园好吗？,be going to与will用法上的异同 (1),(1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如： A. Therell (is going to) be a football match in our school next week . 下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。 B. The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow . 美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。 (2)be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。（“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will。will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。 ） A. Theyre going to meet at the school gate . 他们打算在学校大门见面。 B. Please bring me a cup of tea . 请给我端杯茶来。 Ill do it in a minute . 我马上就去（端）。,be going to与will用法上的异同(2),(3)be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。 A. Were going to visit the factory . 我们即将去参观那家工厂。 B. Hell write a book one day . 他有朝一日要写书 C. The house will break down . 那屋子（迟早）要倒塌。 (4)表示预测：“be going to”表示有发生某事的迹象；will则表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。 A. Its very dark and cold . Its going to snow . 天很暗而且非常冷，要下雪了。 B. Im sure hell be back in an hour . 我确信他一小时后会回来。,be going to与will用法上的异同(3),(5)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。 A. Will you lend me the book ? 你能把那本书借给我吗？ B. Will you go there with us ? 你能和我们一起去那儿吗？ (6)be going to可用于条件句，表示将来的时间，will一般不能。 If you are going to watch TV this evening , youd better finish your homework now . 你若想今晚看电视，最好现在就完成作业 注：如果不是表示将来的时间，而是表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句 A. If you will learn English , Ill help you . 你若愿意学习英语，我将帮助你。 B. If you will kindly wait a moment , Ill ask him to go there with you . 你若耐心等一会的话，我将叫他和你一起去那儿。,be going to与will用法上的异同(4),如果条件从句表示将来发生的动作或状态，主句中常用will，而条件从句中则用一般现在时表示。 （主将从现） If you go to England , you will like the food there . 如果你去英国的话，你将会喜欢那儿的食物。 注：若条件从句表示的是现在的动作或状态，主句中也可用be going to。例如： If I have enough money , Im going to take a trip abroad . 若我有足够钱的话，我就出国旅游一趟。,Summarizations(小结),即将：be going to(口语)；will(书面语或正式文告) 意图： be going to（事先经过考虑的 ）；will (多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应 ) be going to (即将) will (即将)/(较长时间后的未来 或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念 ) be going to（有发生某事的迹象 ） will （说话者认为或相信要发生某事 ） Will（“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请” ） 条件句 be going to（表示将来的时间） will（表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句 ）,3. be动词不定式结构的用法,这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如 A. You are to be back by 11 oclock . 你必须11点回来 B. We are to meet at the zoo . 我们约定在动物园见面。 C. The football match is not to be played today . 今天不能举行足球比赛了。,4. be about动词不定式结构的用法,4. be about动词不定式结构的用法,4. be about动词不定式结构的用法,这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。例如： The meeting is about to begin . 会议马上开始 B. Summer harvest is about to start . 夏收即将开始。,5. bev. ing结构的用法,这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。(如：go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如： ) A. Where are you going this Saturday ? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿？ B. The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow . 格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市。 C. Mr . Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning . 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。,一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.,一、 单选 1 _you _a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be 2 I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain. A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come 3 He will be back _a few minutes. A with B for C on D in 4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are 5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week. A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish 6 There _some showers this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party. A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be 8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be,二、 填空 1 -“I need some paper.” - “I _(bring) some for you.” 2_(be)you free tomorrow? 3 They _(not leave) until you come back. 4 _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon? 5 They want to know when the meeting _start. 6 I _(go) with you if I have time. 7 Hurry up! Or we _(be) late. 8What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon? 9 Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow. 10 If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.,一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give,( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving,( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go,( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A.