Unit1-women-of-achievement-l单词.ppt

根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词 1 n成就；功绩 _ vt.完成；达到 2_adj. 特别的_ v. 专攻，专门从事_n.专家，专门工作者 3 v连接；接通 n连接；关系adj._ 连接的，有关联的 4 vt.组织 _ n组织_adj.有组织的_n.组织者 5 v举动；表现 n行为6._vt. 观察,遵守 n观察者 _n.观察 7._n.孩子_n. 童年_adj.孩子气的 8._vt./vi.争吵n.争吵_,achievement,achieve,connection,connect,organization,organize,behave,behaviour,special,specialist,specialize,connected,organized,organizer,observe,observation,observer,argue,childish,childhood,child,argument,9._n款待；娱乐 vt.招待；使快乐 10._v.鼓舞，激发adj._受到鼓舞的 adj._鼓舞人心的_n.灵感，鼓舞 11._V.支持_n.支持者 12._adj.有病的，恶心的_n.疾病，恶心 13._vt. 决定，下定决心_n.决心，果断 14._v,考虑，认为_adj. 考虑周到的_n. 考虑，体谅,entertainment,entertain,inspiration,inspire,inspiring,inspired,sickness,sick,supporter,support,determination,determine,consideration,considerate,consider,1.connect. v. 连接 connect A with B. 把A和B连接 connection n. 关系，联接 have/has a connection with/to 与.有联系(动词词组） in connection with. 与.相关联，关于.（介词词组） connected adj. 有关联的 be connected with 与.有关的 be related to have something to do with,2.campaign n.运动,战役 a campaign for/against 一场抗击.的运动/战役 v. 作战 campaign for/against 参加抗击.的运动 3.argue vt/vi 讨论，争论 argue for/against. 赞成/反对. argue with sb. about/ over sth. 与某人就某事争吵 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事,核心词汇梳理,4behave vi. 行为；举止；守规矩 behavior/behaviour n行为；举动 Some students behave _towards/to their teachers,but the others behave_. She is a _girl but she loves a _boy. You should behave_ （you） in public. Im sorry about last nightI behaved_ a child.,badly,like/as if,badly-behaved,well-behaved,yourself,well,短语词汇总结： behave well/badly(to/towards sb. ） (对某人）举止良好/糟糕 well-behaved/ badly-behaved adj.举止良好的/糟糕的 behave oneself 举止规矩 behave like/as if 表现的好像,5.shade n.树荫，凉阴处 in the shade 在凉阴下 v. 遮住光线 She shaded her eyes _ the sun. 她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。 shade.from / against.使免受的照射,from/against,6.值得做某事,worthy,worthwhile,sth is worthy of being done,sth is worthy to be done,It is worthwhile doing sth,It is worthwhile to do sth,worth,sth is worth doing 主动表被动,他的建议值得考虑。,His suggestion is worth His suggestion is worthy It is worthwhile,considering,of being considered,to be considered,to consider his suggestion,considering his suggestion,7.observe You should observe the traffic rules. 遵守 I observed a stranger go/going into the office. observe sb. doing/ do sth. 观察到某人正在做/做了某事 I observe that some students are sleeping in my class.,8respect We deeply respect him for his courage. We work well together，and I respect him as a colleague. Give/Send/Offer my respects to your parents. I cant agree with you in this respect.,respect sb./sth.for.因尊重某人/ 某物 respect sb.as.尊重(敬)某人为 give/send/offer sb.s respects to sb代.向.问好,in all respects在各个方面,inspire(P2) (1)vt.鼓舞；激发 He inspired many young people to take up the sport. 他鼓励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。 His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me. His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence. 他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。,归纳拓展,(2)vt.启示；给予灵感 The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry. 西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。 Inspired by his inspiring words，they went on climbing the snowy mountains. 被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山。 His words would make you moved and inspired. 他的话会让你感动和鼓舞。,归纳拓展 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.能力卓越的；富于灵感的,即境活用 12完成句子 老师鼓励我们努力学习。 The teacher_ _ _ _ _. 他的第一本小说的灵感来自于对母亲的记忆。 His first novel_ _ _the memory of his mother. 昨天晚上我们听的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。 The song we heard last night_ _ _. 答案：inspired us to work hard was inspired by was most inspiring,support(P2) (1)vt.支持；拥护 I think its important to support local businesses. 我认为支持地方企业是很重要的。 We support the police in their work against crime. 我们支持警察与犯罪行为作斗争。 (2)vt.养活；资助 Mark has two children to support from his first marriage. 马克得供养他第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。,(3)vt.支撑；承受 She was sitting up in bed，supported by pillows. 她背靠枕头，坐在床上。 (4)n.U支持；拥护 I will ask my colleagues to join me in support of this plan. 我将请求我的同事和我一起支持这个计划。,归纳拓展 (1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人 support oneself自立谋生 support ones family养家糊口 (2)gain /get /win strong support 获得/ 赢得强有力的支持 give / lend /offer support to sb.支持某人 in support of sb./sth.支持某人/ 某事,即境活用 13完成句子 那位受害者在伦敦赢得了强有力的支持。 The victim_ _ _in London. 我父母一直都关爱我、支持我。 My parents always_ _ _ _ _ _. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。 Only a few people spoke_ _ _the proposal. 答案：won strong support give me their love and support in support of,9.support n&vt. 支持；拥护 ( 1)give support to支持；支援 (2)in support of支持 (3)support sb./sth. (in sth.)支持；鼓励 派生 (1) n支持者；护者 (2) adj.次要的；配角的,supporter,supporting,(5)他要养一大家人。(一句多译) _,He has to support a large/big family.或,He has a large/big family to support.,7intend vt. 想要；打算；意指 intend doing/to do打算做某事 intend sb.to do打算要某人做某事 be intended for sb./sth.为而(做、建等)；供用、看等 (1)他没打算再呆一星期。 He had not intended .,staying for another week,(2)我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里。 I _ as soon after 5 as I could. (3)我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。 I didn until it was finished. (4)这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的。 The book _ young adults in their first year of learning English.,intended to get there,intend her to see the painting,is intended for,联想 be meant for为而(做、建等)；供用、看等,2deliver v. 移交；传送；发言；释放；接生；We can deliver goods to your door.我们把货物送到。 He delivered his speech effectively.他演说非常有力。 deliver newspapers送报纸 deliver the criminal to the police把罪犯交给警察 deliver a speech发表演讲 deliver a report做报告 deliver.from.把某人释放出来,(1)Well have the goods _(送到你家) (2)He (发表重要的演讲) this morning. (3)We must _从苦难中把他们解救出来,delivered to your house,delivered an important speech,deliver them from suffering,carry运送 transport运输 send发送(信号)；送寄transfer转移 remove移开 convey运送；表达 load装载 pack捆扎,8.crowd n. 人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 a crowd of一群；一堆 in crowds成群，大群地 go with/follow the crowds随大流 be crowded with满是 crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 拓展 (1)_ adj.,crowded,(2)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。 After the football match，_ cheered the winning. (3)一大群人在那里围观。 _ were looking on. (4)房间挤满了客人。 The house _. (5)他从来不随大流。 He never _. (6)人群涌入拥挤的街道。 The _ into the _ stree.,the crowd,A crowd of people,is crowded with guests,follows the crowd,crowd,crowded,1.Yesterday,I _(偶然遇见）my former student in the street. We _(谈及）his past. At that time, he was _(被瞧不起）by others for his score. But after he _(离开）he changed himself and now he _（过着幸福的生活）,重点短语例释,1work out 计划，决定；弄清楚；算出；有结果 I cant work out what he wants at all. 我搞不清楚他到底想要什么。 I just dont know how the plan works out in practice. 我不知道计划在实践中实行起来会怎么样。 理解划线部分词语的含义 (1)They have worked out the details of the plan. (2)The sum wont work out. (3)Things will work themselves out.,答案：(1)搞清 (2)算出 (3)有结果；带来好结果,2the rest 剩余物，其余的人或物 提示 the rest起代词作用，可以代表不可数名词、可数名词单 数或复数，可单独使用，也可接of短语，不能直接跟名词。它 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由它所代表的名词的意义来 确定。for the rest“至于其他，至于其余的”，作状语。 用适当的be动词形式填空 (1)John is from England and the rest of us _ from China. (2)The rest of the apple _ still on the table. (3)The rest of the work _ to be finished tomorrow.,are,is,is,3be of 具有，属于 归纳 (1)ofmuch/little/no/great/.抽象名词(use，good， help，value，importance等)，相当于这些抽象名词相对应的 形容词，在句中作表语或定语，说明前面名词的特性。 (2)ofa/an/one/the same/different表示年龄、形状、大 小、样式、种类、组织、单位等的名词，在句中作表语或定 语，用来说明前面名词的属性或特征。,完成句子 (1)This books is _(无用) to me. (2)Your advice is _(很有帮助) to me. (3)_(没有价值的东西) are not worth doing. (4)The two boys are _(中等身材) (5)The two boys are _(年龄相同) (6)The three rooms are _(不一样大),of no use,of great help,Things of no value,of middle height,of the same age,of different sizes,4.look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 (1)所有懂礼貌的人都会轻视像那样的行为。 All people with a sense of decency will _ such conduct as that. (2)不要看不起别人。 Dont _.,look down upon,look down upon others,联想 look up to尊敬；瞧得起 look out for注意，当心，提防 look through翻阅，看一遍 look on.as把看作；认为 look into调查；了解 look forward to盼望，期待 look like看起来像 look back回顾,5.refer to 查阅；提到，谈到；打听 Do your remarks refer to us？你的话是指我们说的吗？ 辨析 look up/refer to都有“参考”“查询”的意思，但搭 配不同。 (1)look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book， dictionary，sb.等。 (2)refer to意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作 “谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。,用look up/refer to填空 (1)作演讲的时候，她甚至不看笔记。 She didnt even _ the notes when she made the speech. (2)当我遇到不认识的新单词时，我经常查词典。 When I meet new words I dont know，I often _ the dictionary. (3)我不知道“it”指什么。 I dont know what “it” _. (4)如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查一下词典。 You may _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning.,refer to,refer to,refers to,look up,6by chance 碰巧；偶然，意外地(by accident) 反义 on purpose故意地 联想 by any chance万一；也许 by any means无论如何 by nature天性 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我恰巧在路上遇见了她。 I _ on the way. (2)我意外地发现了那件珠宝。 I found the jewel _.,met her by chance,by chance,7come across (偶然)遇见；碰见 英释 meet，find，or discover，by chance 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我昨天偶然碰到一个老朋友。 I yesterday. (2)她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 She in a drawer.,came across an old friend,came across some old photos,8carry on 继续(continue)；坚持 Sorry to interrupt you.Please carry on. 很抱歉打断了你们，请继续。 Carry on the good effort.继续努力。 填入适当的介词或用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。 Youll have an accident if you carry on _(drive) like that. (2)无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。 In any case，we should carry on _ our research. 比较 carry out实施；进行到底后常接(a promise/a plan/an order/an investigation/a survey),driving,with,9.fill in 填充；填满；填写 (1)别忘了填写你的登机卡。 Dont forget to _ your boarding cards. (2)洞已填平。 The hole has _.,fill in,been filled in,疑难语句细解,1Her work changed the way people think about chimps. 她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。 点拨 the way people think about chimps是the way in which people think about chimps的省略。way常与介词in连用，有时 in可省略；way后接定语从句时，常用in which或that引导，且 引导词可省略。,完成句子 (1)他们以前做这事不用我们现在的方式。 They didnt do it (in) . (2)我不喜欢你那样嘲笑她。 I dont like the way _ you laugh at her. (3)人们喜欢他的写作方式，于是他继续写了下去。 People liked _ and so he went on writing.,the way (that) we do now,(that/in which),the way he wrote,2However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。 句型make宾语宾补 使 翻译下列句子或完成句子 (1)电脑的使用使我们的工作更有效率。 Using computers _. (2)运动使我们健康强壮。 Taking sports _. (3)总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。 The arrival of the premier_.,makes our working more efficient,makes us healthy and strong,made the local victims very moved,3Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chipms in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室 的黑猩猩。 句型 once引导时间状语从句 一旦 说明 当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的 主动或被动关系，采用“once现在分词”或“once过去分词” 形式。,翻译或补充句子 (1)一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。 _，this book will be very popular. (2)一到那里，我会跟你连络。 ，Ill keep contact with you. (3)一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。 youll be successful in the interview.,Once (it is) printed,Once arriving/Once you arrive here,Once you have confidence,技巧六：注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。 答题时，对习惯用法、固定搭配和句子结构的分析，可以帮助我们选出正确选项。同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用法，并且要灵活运用它们。常见句型的掌握也很重要，经过反复使用的刺激后，大脑会对常见句型形成思维定势，这对确定题目答案很有帮助。,Hurriedly，they packed their belongings and set off 55 the direction of the river. (2009江西卷) 1Afor Bto Cat Din 解析：in the direction of.意为“朝方向”，为固定搭配。 答案：D,He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 39 (hard) to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no 40 . asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to 41 (spare). 40A.point Breason Cresult Dright 解析：There is no point (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没有任何 意义”，是个常见的句型。 答案：A,完成下列句子,1.He _（一生致力于）achieving world peace. 2.Im _（决心赶上）the better students this term. 3.She _（一直关心）improving social welfare in the poor regions. 4.This dictionary is _（给小孩用的）. 5.I hope you _（不要看不起）this kind of work.,devoted (all) his life to,determined to catch up with,has been concerning,intended for children,dont/wont look down upon,6.Missing this bus_（意味着走路回家）. 7.This plan _（很值得一试）. 8.The doctor spent about two hours _（给她接生）. 9._（只有在那时我们才）decide to answer violence with violence. 10.One of the books is written in Chinese, and _（其余都用英语写的）.,means walking home,is well worth a try/trying,delivering her baby,Only then did we,the rest are in English,Key sentences：,1.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. 2.But the evening makes it all worthwhile.,这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们 离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树那个地方,但到了晚上我们觉得这一切都是值得的,Key sentences：,3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project. 4.She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements,她的母亲头几个月来帮她的忙之后， 这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,她一直主张它们应留在野外生活， 而不为娱乐和