人教版高中英语必修1unit5知识点总结.ppt

Unit 5 language points,Unit5 language points,advise 1) advise sb. on sth.就给某人出主意 The English teacher advises us on how to learn English well . 2) advise doing sth The doctor advised taking more exercise . 3) advise sb. to do sth. Our monitor _ more spoken English and listening . 4) advise的名词advice，是不可数名词 a piece of advice give sb. advice on (furniture,information,equipment) 不可数名词,advises me to practise,guidance (n.) 指导，引导 guide (v) under sbs guidance = under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下 You should do it under his guidance. guidance on sth 对某事的指导 Thats guidance for teachers on how to use videos in class.,6. be out of work,= lose ones job = be unemployed,失业,out of breath out of order out of control out of danger out of sight out of fashion out of date,上气不接下气 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了 不流行 过时,hopeful (adj) 抱有希望的，满怀希望的 be hopeful about sth 对满怀希望 be hopeful of doing sth 希望做某事 He is not very hopeful about the result of the interview. She is hopeful of returning to work soon.,英语习惯上不能说 hope sb to do sth ()，要表示类似意思，通常后接 that从句。 如：史密斯先生希望他所有的学生都能考上大学。 误：Mr Smith hopes all of his students to pass the college entrance examinations. 正：Mr Smith hopes that all of his students can pass thecollege entrance examinations. hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass the final exam.,see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”，主语常为时间: The last few months have seen more and more traffic accidents . Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school .,3 The last thirty years have seen the greatest numbers of laws stopping our rights and progress,stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.制止（防止）某人/某物作某事 prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. keep sb./sth. from doing sth.（这里的from不能省略） What can stop me (from) going if I want to go ? The heavy rain kept us from going out .,2 encourage sb. to do sth. sb. be discouraged The bad news discourages us from doing seaside . 3 be proud to do sth. be proud of sth. take pride in I _be a member of this organization. We _our success .,am proud to,are proud of,8. vote 投票,表决 vote sb 投某人的票 vote on sth 对某事进行投票表决 vote to do sth 表决做某事 vote for/against 投票支持/反对 Lets vote on it. Its certain that I will vote for it. He has right to vote against it. Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan.,9. attack (n,v) 袭击，攻击 under attack 受到攻击，遭到袭击 The city came under attack during the night. make an attack on/upon 对发起进攻 be attacked with 患病 He is very sad because his mother is attacked with cancer. The enemy attacked us at night.,only then did we decide to answer violence with violence . only+状语置于句首时，句子要局部/部分倒装：,Only after the lesson did she understand it. Only recently have I thought of them . 如果only引导主语就不用倒装： Only some of the children understood it.,blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up. The government buildings were blown up. achieve 完成，达到 achievement (n) 成就 achieve ones dream 实现某人就的梦想 I study hard to chieve my dream of going to university.,使充气， 爆炸，炸毁,充气,炸毁,12.equal adj be equal to 等于多少,与相等 be equal with sb 是与某人平等 Tom is equal to John in height. The rich are equal with the poor.,相等的,He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.,be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中,补充: make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困,get into trouble 陷入困境,willing adj 乐意的，自愿的 will n 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 Im very willing to vote for the plan.,Where there is a will, there is a way.,turn to 求助于，致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for help, no matter what kind of tro