医学专业英语词典词汇.doc

Aneurysm 血管瘤 Angina pectoris心绞痛Angiogram心血管造影结果Angiography血管造影术Angioplasty血管成形术Aorta主动脉Aortic stenosis主动脉狭窄Apical impulse心尖搏动Arrhythmia 心律不齐Arterial anastomosis动脉吻合Arteriography动脉造影术Arteriole小动脉Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Artery动脉Asystole窦性停搏Atheroma动脉粥样化Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Atrioventricular block房室传导阻滞Atrium心房Atrioventricular nodeBeat搏动Beta-blockerBradycardia心动过缓Bundle of His希氏束Calcium channel blocker钙通道阻滞剂Capillary毛细血管Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Cardiac arrest 心搏停止Cardiac catheterization心导管插入术Cardiac cycle 心搏周期Cardiac scan心脏扫描Cardiomegaly心脏肥大Cardiometer 心力计Cardiomyopathy心肌病Circulation循环Circulus 环状径路Claudication 陂行Congestion充血Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Coronary artery disease冠心病Coronary bypass搭桥Cyanosis 发绀Defibrillation除颤Depolarization除极Sphygmomanometer血压计Stethoscope听诊器Stress test 负荷试验Systole心脏收缩Tachycardia 心动过速Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Thrill震颤Thrombolysis血栓溶解Thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗Thrombosis 栓塞Valve瓣膜Valvotomy 瓣膜切开术Valvulitis 瓣膜炎症Valvuloplasy 瓣膜修复术Varicose vein 静脉曲张Varix 血管曲张Vasoconstriction血管收缩Vasodilation血管扩张Vasodepression 血管减压Vasoparesis 血管麻痹Vegetation 赘生物Vein静脉Vena cava 腔静脉Ventricle 心室Venule小静脉Abdominal respirationAbsolute refractory period绝对不应期Acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱Action potential 动作电位Activation活化Active transport主动运输Adequate stimulus 适宜刺激物Adrenergic 肾上腺素能的Adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体Afterload 后负荷Afterpotential后电位Agglutinin 凝集素Agglutinogen凝集原Anabolism 合成代谢Anatomic dead space解剖死腔Anticoagulation 抗凝疗法Antidiuresis抗利尿Antithrombin 抗凝血酶Arteriovenous shunt动静脉短路Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Auditory threshold 听阈Automaticity 自动性Autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统Autoregulation 自身调节Axoplasm 轴浆Baroreceptor reflex压力感受器反射Basal body temperature 基础体温Basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率Basal metabolism 基础代谢Bioelectricity 生物电Blood group 血型Blood transfusion 输血Blood brain barrier血脑屏障Bohr effect 波尔效应Bradykinin 缓激肽Capacitation 获能Cardiac contractility 心肌收缩性Catabolism 分解代谢Central venous pressure 中心静脉压Cerebral circulation 脑循环Chemical synapse 化学突触Chemoreceptor 化学感受器Cholecystokinin 缩胆囊素Choline胆碱Cholinergic fiber 胆碱能纤维Chronotropic action 变时作用Coagulation cascade 凝血级联Coagulation factor凝血因子Cochlear microphonic potential 耳蜗传音电位Compatibility 相容性Compensatory pause 代偿间歇Compliance顺应性Conditioned reflex 条件反射Conductivity 传导性Cotransport 共转运Crossmatch交叉配血Dark adaptation Depolarization 去极化Depressor reflex压制反射Diffusion capacity 弥散量Diopter 焦距Dopamine多巴胺Dromotropic action变传导作用Ejection phase 射血期Electrocardiogram心电图Electrochemical gradient 电化学梯度End diastolic volume 终末舒张血量End plate potential 终板电位End systolic volume 终末收缩血量Endocytosis 内吞作用Energy metabolism 能量代谢Enteric nervous system 肠神经系统Enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环Erythrocyte sedimentation 红细胞沉降率Evoked potential 激发点位Excitability 应激性Excitable cell 可兴奋细胞Excitation 刺激，兴奋Excitation contraction 兴奋-收缩偶联Excitatory amino acid兴奋性氨基酸Excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突出后电位Exocytosis 胞吐作用Expiration呼气Expiratory reserve 补呼气量External respiration外呼吸Facilitated diffusion 易化扩散Fibrinolysis 纤溶Filling pressure 充盈压Filtration fraction 滤过部分Forced expiratory volume用力呼气量Forced vital capacity时间肺活量Functional residual 功能性残气量Generator potential 发生器电位Glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率Glucagon 高血糖素Hematocrit 血细胞比容Hemolysis 溶血Hemostasis 止血法Heparin 肝素Homeostasis 稳态Hyperpolarization超极化In vitro 在试管内In vivo 在活体内Incompatibility 不相容性Inhibition抑制作用Inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电位Inotropic action 变力运动Insensible perspiration不显汗Inspiratory capacity深吸气量Inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气量Internal respiration 内呼吸Interneuron中间神经Intrapleural pressure 胸膜内压Intrinsic pathway 内源性凝血过程Ionic channel 离子通道Iron plasma clearance血浆铁清除率Isometric contraction等长收缩消化系统：Abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺术Absorption 吸收Achalasia 失迟缓性Achlorhydria 胃酸分泌不足Adipose 脂肪性的Alimentary canal 消化道Amino acid 氨基酸Amylase 淀粉酶Anal fistula 肛瘘Anorexia 食欲缺乏Anus 肛门Appendix 阑尾Ascites 腹水Barium swallow 钡餐Bile 胆汁Bilirubin 胆红素Borborygmus肠鸣Bowel 肠Bruxism 磨牙症Bulimia 贪食Calculosis结石病Calculus 结石Canine 尖牙Canker 溃疡Cecum 盲肠Celiac disease 乳糜泄Cholecyst 胆囊Cholecystalgia 胆绞痛Cholecystectomy胆囊炎Cholecystitis 胆囊炎Cholecystolithotripsy 碎石术Cholelithiasis 胆石症Cholelith 胆石Choledocholithotomy 胆总管切开取石术Cirrhosis 肝硬化Colectomy 结肠切除术Colic 急腹痛Colitis 大肠炎Colon 结肠Common bile duct 胆总管Constipation 便秘Crepitus 肠排气Defecation 排便Dental caries 龋齿Diarrhea 腹泻Digestive tract 消化道Deglutition 吞咽Diverticulum 憩室Duodenum 十二指肠Dysentery 痢疾Dyspepsia 消化不良Dysphagia 咽下困难Edentulous 无齿的Emaciation 消瘦Emesis 呕吐Emulsification 乳化Enema 灌肠剂Enteritis 肠炎Enzyme 酶Enterocolostomy 结肠吻合术Eructation 嗳气Esophagus 食管一、内科常用字汇1、心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram(DCG)心电图HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心脏病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血压Varicoseveins静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion输血2、 呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎LungEmpyema肺积脓3、消化系统TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagusstricture食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastriccancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽门阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia肠出血Enterorrhexis肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Coloncancer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectalcancer直肠癌AnalFistual肛门廔管Externalhemorrhoid外痔Internalhemorrhoid内痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝肿大GallStone胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水4、 内分泌系统TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症PituitaryTumor脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化CerebralHemorrhage脑出血CerebralEdema脑水肿CerebraPalsy脑性麻痹CerebralThrombosis脑栓塞CranialNeruritis脑神经炎IntracranialHemorrhage颅内出血Encephalitis脑炎Electromyography肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy癜痫TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失意识Eyeopening睁眼反应Verbalresponse语言反应Motorresponse运动反应Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscleatrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛ParkinsonsDisease巴金森式症BrainSwelling脑肿胀brainConcussion脑震荡brainAnoxia脑缺氧症brainDeath脑死5、肌肉骨骼系统TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韧带RheumatoidArthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化DegeneratedJointDisease变性关节炎ClavicleFracture锁骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏MatastaticLesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation截肢Bonegraft骨移植HalluxValgus大拇指外翻ProsthesisReplacement人工弥补置换术RangeofMotion运动范围Varus内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症6、泌尿及男性生殖系统TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿RenalStone肾结石AcuteRenalFailure急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大Ureteralstenosis输尿管狭窄Dysuria排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation输精管结扎Impotence阳萎7、特殊感觉器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesAudiometer听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢IntraocularForeignBody眼内异物Intraocularpressure眼内压OculusUterque双眼OculusSinister左眼OculusDexter右眼ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科医师Diplopia复视Myopia近视Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂Corneitis角膜炎PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy视网膜固定术RetinalDetachment视网膜剥落Visualfield视野Vocalnodular声带结节Dermatologist皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼8、 综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌症Biology生物学Hyperemesis剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual同性的Heterosexual异性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪样的Lipomatosis脂肪过多症Malformaiton畸形Malaise不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia夜尿症Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉药Hyperplasia增殖Dysplasia发育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis预後Antipyretic解热剂Hydrophobia恐水症Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome症候群Hydrotherapy水疗法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital生殖的Gynecology妇科Menstruation月经Menopa