医学英语词根.doc

基础词根Before pro- pre-Pro- prostate（前列腺） prospective（未来的）procaryote(原核生物) prognosisaa(预后) prospective(预期的) Pre- prefrontal(前额) precardiac（心前的） preoperation（未来的）precapillary(前毛细血管)AboveHyper-,epi- hyperproteinemia(高蛋白饮食)peithelium(上皮)epinephrine(肾上腺素) epigastrium(上腹压) hypertension (高血压)Super-superofrontal(额上的) superficial(表面的)superantigen(上层抗原)superfemale(超雌的)Superfibrination(血纤维蛋白过多)Below sub- hypo-Hypo- hypotension(低血压) hypothermia(低温)hypodermic(皮下) hypoglycemia（低血糖）hypoxia(低氧症)Sub- subneural(神经下的) subscapular（肩胛下的)subclavian(锁骨下的) subcutaneous(皮下的) subcapsular(被膜下的)Inside endo- intra-Endo- endocrine (内分泌)endocardiac(心内膜)endocrinology(内分泌学)endobiosis(体内寄生)endoangiitis(血管内膜炎)_Intra-intrauterine（子宫内的）intravenous(静脉下的)intracranial(颅内的)intracellular(细胞内的)intracerebral(脑内的)/Many much poly- multi-Poly-polyuria(多尿症)polyploidy(多倍体)polymer(多聚体)polyacid(多酸的)polyaddition(加聚作用)Multi-multipara(经产妇)multifactorial(多因子)multipe sclerosis(多发性硬化) Sameness homo- iso-Homo-homobody(同体) homozygote(纯合子) homologous chromosome(同源染色体)Iso-isotope(同位素)isozyme(同功能酶)isoantibody(同种抗体)isoalkane(异烷烃)isoalkyl(异烷基)Difference allo- hetero-Allo-allosome(异染色体)allogeneic(异源的)allopathy(对抗疗法)allostery(立体异构)allosteric(变构的)allopolyploid(异源多源体)Hetero-heterotopia(异位)heteropathy(对症疗法)heterograft(异体移植)heterosexual(异性恋的)heterocaryon(异核体)Half hemi- semi-Hemi-hemisection(半切除)hemiplegia(半身麻痹i)hemiptera(半翅类)hemianesthesica(半身麻木)Semi-semicanal(半管的)semiagricultur(半农业的)semiblind(半盲的)semichemical(半化学的)semiactive(半活动的)semiangle(半角的)One mono- uni-Mono-monoclonal(单克隆的)mononucleosis(单核细胞增多症)monoblastic(单核细胞性的)monoacidic(一酸的)monoatomic gas(单原子气体)Uni-unicellular(单胞的)uniaxial(单轴晶体)unidirectional(单向的)uniascal(单子囊的)unialgal(单种藻的)Two di- bi-Di diarthric(双关节的)diacid(二酸)diarthusis(动关节的) different(不同的)disloyalty(二心的)Bi-bidental(双牙的)bicolor(双色的)biangular(双角的)bialternant*(双交替式)运动系统Flesh Myo-myofiber肌纤维)myocarditis(心肌炎)myobradia(肌反应迟钝)myoalbumin(肌蛋白)myob(成肌细胞)myoblastoma(成肌细胞瘤)Musculo-musculotendinous(肌腱的)musculoskeletal(肌骨骼的)BoneOsteo-ostepporosis( 骨质疏松)osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)osteoblast(成骨细胞)osteoclasis(骨破折)osteochondroma(软骨瘤)Os-ossapedis(足骨)JointArthro- arthrtis(关节炎)arthrocele(关节肿大)arthroclasia(关节活动术)arthroderm(节肢动物皮层)arthrodesis(关节固定术)Articulo- articulation(关节)articular(关节的)VertebraSpondylo-spondylodynia(脊椎痛)spondylolysis(椎骨脱离)spindylosis(椎关节强硬)spondyloid(似匙板)spondylodymus(脊柱联胎)Vertebro-vertebrocostal(椎肋的)vertebrate(脊椎动物)vertebration(脊椎的构成)vertebratus(脊状的)vertwbral(脊椎的)BackboneRachiorachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)rachialgia(脊柱痛)rachigraph(脊柱描记器)rachiform(穗状的)rachitic(佝偻病的)Spino-Spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)心血管系统英词 heart希腊源 cardio-Cardio-cardiology(心脏病学)cardioactive(作用于心脏的)cardioblast(成心肌细胞)cardiodynia(心痛)cardiogenic(心原性的carditis(心肌炎) cardiopulmonary（心肺）Cor-corbovinum（牛心病） coronary angiography（冠状动脉血管造影术）英词 atrium希腊源 atrio-Atrio-atrium(心房)atriopore(心房口)atriotome(心房刀)atriotomy(心房切开术)atriocarotid(心房颈动脉的)Aurio-auricula(心房)auricular(耳的)auriculate(耳形的)auriculoventricular(房室的)auricle外耳)BloodHemo-hemoglobin（血红蛋白)hemochrome(血色素的)hemocircular(血循环的)hemoclasis(溶血)hemoculture(血培养)Hemato-hematology(血液学)hemotocystis(血囊肿)hematocryal(冷血)hematoconia(血尘)hematocrit(血球容量记)VesselAngio-angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)angiocarpy(心血管)angiogram(血管造影片)angiopathy(血管病)angiosclerosis(血管硬化)Vaso-vascular(血管的)vasoactive(血管活性的)vasoconstriction(血管收缩)vasodentine(血管性牙质)vasodilatation(血管舒张)VeinPhlebo-phlebology(静脉学)phleboclysis(静脉输液法)phlebogram(静脉造影照片)phleboid(静脉的)phlebolite(静脉石)Veno-venoclysis(静脉注)venogram(静脉波图)venoconstriction(静脉缩窄)venosclerosis静脉硬化venospasm(静脉痉挛)Fast Tachy-tachycardia(心动过速)tachygrapher*(速记人)tachygraphy(草书)tachylogia(急语)tachymetabolism(代谢过速)SlowBrady-bradycardia(心动过缓)bradybasia(行走徐缓_bradycardia(心博缓慢_bradymasesis(咀嚼困难)bradygenesis(发育迟缓)主动脉aorto-aortography(主动脉摄影术)aortoiliac(连接腹主动脉与髂动脉的) 英词 blood 希腊源 hemo- thrombo-thromboangiitis(血栓性的)thrombocyte(血小板_thrombocytosis(血小板增多症)thrombocytometer(血小板计数器)thromboembolus(血栓栓子)血清sero-serodiagnosis(血清诊断法)seroenzyme(血清酶)serofluid(浆液)serogenesis血清生成()seroglobulin(血清球蛋白) 英词 vessel 希腊源 angio-angiofibroma（血管纤维瘤） angiogenesis（血管再生术） angioma（血管瘤） 淋巴lympho-lymphoblast()lymphocyte淋巴细胞 lymphocytic淋巴细胞的、 lymphogram 淋巴系造影照片lymphogranuloma；淋巴肉芽肿胸腺thymo- thymocrescin(胸腺生长激素)thymocyte(胸腺细胞)thymolysin(溶胸腺酶thymoma(胸腺瘤)thymonuclease(胸腺核酸酶)呼吸系统BrPneumo-pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)pneumoangiography(肺血管造影术)pneumobacillin(肺炎杆菌素)pneumocOccai(肺炎双球菌)pneumocin(肺炎球菌素)Sprio-spriography(呼吸描记法)NoseRhino-Rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)rhinobyon(鼻塞的)rhinoceros(犀牛)rhinodymus(双鼻者)rhinolalia(鼻音)Naso-nasolabial(鼻唇的)nasofrontal(鼻额的)nasology(鼻科学)nasopharyngeal(鼻咽的)nasoscope(电光鼻镜)LungPneumono-pneumonia肺炎)pneumonoconiosis(肺尘埃沉着病)pneumonography(肺X线照相术)pneumonolysis(肺松解术)pneumonomycosis(肺霉菌病)Pulmo-pulmonologist(肺脏病学家)pulmometer(肺容量计)pulmometry(肺量测定法)pulmonary(肺的)pulmonary cancer(肺癌)咽phary-pharyngal(咽的)pharyngeal(咽的)pharyngectomy(咽切除术)喉laryngo-laryngoscopy(喉镜检查)laryngotomy( 喉切开术)laryngostenosis(喉狭窄)laryngotracheal(喉气管的)laryngoscopic(喉镜的)气管tracheo-tracheole(小气管的)tracheomalacia(气管软化)tracheopathia(气管病)tracheophyte(导管植物)tracheopyosis(气管化脓)支气管broncho-bronchocele(甲状腺肿)bronchogenic(支气管源的)bronchoconstriction(支气管狭窄)brochography(支气管造影术)bronchopneumonia(支气管痉挛)胸膜pleuro-pleuroblastic(具侧生泡囊的)pleurocarpous(侧生蒴的)pleurodynia(胸膜痛)pleurolith(胸膜石)pleurogenous(胸膜原性的)呼吸-pnea hypopnea(呼吸不足)hyperpnea(呼吸过度)eupnea(呼吸正常)消化系统Digestive Pepso-pepsin（胃蛋白酶)pepsine(助消化药)pepsitensin(胃酶血管紧张素)pepstatin(抑肽素)pepsinogen(胃蛋白酶原)Gesto-gestosis(妊娠中毒)MouthStomato-stomatology（口腔医学）stomatogastric(口胃的)stomatologist(口腔学家)stomatous(有孔的)stomatoscope(口腔镜的)Oro-oronasal(口鼻的)oroanal(口肛门的)orofacial(口面的)orogenics(造山作用)TongueGlosso-glossocele(大舌病)glossolalia(语意不清)glossodesmus(舌系带)glossology(言语学)glossopharyngeal(舌咽的)Linguo-lingualar(小舌的)linguodental(舌牙的)linguostylistic(语言修辞的)Teeth Odonto-odontoma(牙瘤)odentoclast(破牙质细胞)odentogenesis(牙发生)odentogram(齿纹)odentologic(牙科学的)Dento-dentist(牙医)dentophone(助听器)dentosurgical(牙外科的)dentoid(牙形的)dentoalveolitis(牙槽炎)LiverHepao-hepatization(肝样变)heparan(类肝索)heparin(肝索)hepatapostema(肝脓肿)hepatatrophia(肝萎缩)Jeco-jecorize(鱼肝油化)jecoral(肝的)jecolein(鳖肝油脂)jecorin(肝糖磷脂)Gall bladderChole-cholecyst(胆囊)cholecyanin(胆蓝素)cholecystagogue(利胆药)cholecystitis(胆囊炎)cholecystography(胆囊造影术)Bili-biligenensis(胆汁生成)biliary(胆的)bilicyanin(胆青素)biligenic(生胆汁的)bilihumin(胆土素)GutEntero-enterococcin（肠球菌素）enterobacteria(肠细菌)enteroblast(成肠细胞)enterocele(肠疝)enteroceptor(内感受器)Intestino-intestinotoxin(肠毒素)intestinal(肠的)RectumProcto-proctectomy(直肠切除术)proctodaeum(肛道)protodynia(肛痛)protodone(后肠激素)prototomy(直肠切开术)Recto-rectum（直肠）rectocele(脱肛)rectal(直肠的)AnusProcto-proctodynia(肛部痛) proctectomy(直肠切除术)proctodaeum(肛道)Ano-anus(肛门)GlucoseGlyco-glycogen(糖原)glycogenic(生糖原的)glycohemia(糖血症)glycogeusia(甘味症)glycobacter(产糖菌类)Saccharo-saccharose(蔗糖)saccharobiose(蔗糖)saccharocoria(厌糖)saccharolytic(糖化菌)saccharometer(糖量计)食道esophago-esophagocele(食管突出)esophagoscope(食管镜)esophagogastrostomy(食管胃吻合术)esophagoscopy(食管镜测法)胃gastro-gastroblast(胃芽)gastrocamera(胃内摄影机)gastrocoele(原肠腔)gastrocnemius(腓肠肌)gastrocolic胃结肠的(0幽门pyloro-pylorodiosis(幽门扩张术)pyloroplasty(幽门形成术)pylorospasm(幽门痉挛)pyloroptosia(幽门下垂)pyloroduodenitis(幽门十二指肠炎)阑尾appendo-appendiceal(阑尾的)appendicitis(阑尾炎)appendicectomy(阑尾切除术)胆囊cholecysto-cholecystography(胆囊造影术)cholecystokinetic(促胆囊收缩的)cholecystokinin(缩胆囊肽)cholecystostomy(胆囊造口术)cholecystotomy(胆囊切除术)胰腺pancreato-pancreatolith(胰结石)pancreatic(胰的)pancreatectomy(胰切除术)pancreatectomze(对。 实施胰切除术)pancreatitis(胰腺炎)酶-ase kinase（蛋白激酶）泌尿系统Kidney Nephro-nephrosis(肾变病)nephrocardiac(肾脏和心脏的)nephrocele(肾突出)nephrocoel(肾节腔)nephrocyte(肾原细胞)Reno-renocortical(肾皮质)renogram(肾造影)renosine(肾核蛋白)renotropic effect(趋肾效应)Renal pelvisPyelo-pyelopathy(肾盂病)pyelogram(肾盂造影)pyeloscopy(肾盂透视术)pyelonephritis(肾盂肾炎)pyelography(肾盂照相术)Pelivi-pelviostpmy(肾盂造口术)BladderCysto-cystotome(膀胱刀)cystocarp(囊果)cystocele(膀胱突出症)cystodynia(膀胱痛)cystoma(囊瘤)Vesico-vesicocolic(膀胱结肠的)vesicotomy(膀胱切除术)vesical(膀胱的)UrineUro-urocyst(膀胱)urobilin(尿胆素)urocanase(尿苷酸酶)urochrome(尿色素)uroclepsia(遗尿)WaterHydro-hydromyelia(脊髓积水)hydroa(水疱)hydroacoustic(水声的)hydroairplane(水上飞机)hydroaraphy(水文学)CoccusCocco-coccobacillus(球杆菌)coccode(粒状体)coccoid(球菌状的)coccolith(颗石藻)StoneLitho-litholysis(结石溶解)lithocyst(石囊)lithodialysis(溶石术)lithodomous(钻-)lithofacies(岩相术)皮肤、感觉器官SkinDermato-dernatitis(皮炎)dermatocyst(皮囊肿)dermatogen(表皮原)dermatocranium(膜化颅骨)dermatologic(皮肤病学的)Cutaneo-cutaneomucosal(皮粘膜的)cutaneous(皮肤的)EyeOphthalmo-ophthalmosurgery(眼外科)ophthalmology(眼科学)ophthalmoscope(检眼镜)ophthalmotrope(眼肌 )o