人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元课件(100张ppt).ppt

Friendship,Unit One,Some proverbs about friendship,A life without a friend is a life without the sun 人生没有朋友,犹如生活没有了太阳 . A man who has friends must show himself friendly. 要有朋友,必须以友谊待人. A true friend is one soul in two bodies. 真正的朋友好似两个身子长著一颗心,A friend is like a second self.,朋友是另一个自我。,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难见真知。,Warming Up: What kind of friend do you want? What do you think a good friend should be like?,brave,funny,beautiful,strong,rich,Make a list of the qualities that you think a good friend should have.,The qualities of a good friend,P1: A survey.,Are you a good friend?,Now add up your score.,4-8,You are always thinking about yourself. You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and dont consider others feelings, you wont make more friends and keep friendship for long.,9-13,You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends. Youd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.,14-18,Wow! How faithful and kind you are! Congratulations! You are always ready to help your friends. Whenever they have any difficulty, youll try your best to help them without hesitation.,Friends are like wine - the older, the better.,友情如酒，越久越醇 .,Language Point,Warming Up 部分,1 be good to sb. 2 do the following survey 3 add up 4 help sb. (to) do sth. 5 get sth. repaired 6 be upset 7 ignore sb./ sth. 8 calm sb. down 9 have got to 10 be concerned about,对好 做下面的调查 合计 帮助某人做某事 使被修理 心烦意乱的 忽视某人或某事 使某人平静下来 不得不 关心，挂念,11 go on holiday 12 take care of 13 walk the dog 14 get loose 15 be hit by a car 16 take the dog to the vet 17 pay money for sb./sth 18 take the end-of-term exam 19 cheat in the exam 20 should have studied hard.,去度假 照顾，照看 松开 被车撞 带狗去看兽医 为某人或某事付钱 期末考试 考试作弊 本应该努力学习,Pre-reading,Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?,Skim the first paragraph of the reading passage below and find who was Annes best friend.,Pre-reading,Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you,Annes Best Friend,Reading,The Second World War and the Nazi crime,纳粹正在建设集中营,纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园,被关在集中营中的犹太人,纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景,纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射,犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室,被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子,Free Talk,If you have a friend, what do you want to share with him or her most?,Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why or why not?,Anne,Annes diary,best friend,Kitty,Reading method,when,where,who,what,why,how,Fast-reading: Fill in the blanks below,World War II,Netherlands,Anne,her diary-Kitty,nearly twenty-five months,July,1942,Listen to the tape. While listening, think of the following questions.,Why did Anne hate Nazi? Why did Anne treated a diary as her friend ? Why was she so crazy about nature ?,Why did Anne hate Nazi?,Because Nazi forced Jewish to leave their homes even killed them .,Why did Anne treated a diary as her friend ?,Because at that special time she had no chance to make friends with person. She even couldnt go out.,Why was she so crazy about nature ?,Because she had lost touch with nature for a long time ,worrying that she could be caught .,Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because They were finally caught because,She couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. She could tell everything to it. they were discovered. she thought it was her best friend.,John the correct parts of the sentences.,1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for_ A. over a year B. over two years C. three years C. one year and a half 2. According to Anne ,a true friend is a person_ A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C. whom you can tell everything to D. who could save your life 3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_ A. her interest in nature B. she had always been so had grown C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors too long.,Choose the correct answers,4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright .Thats because_ A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room 5. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis_ A. about June 1945 B. about February 1945 C. about August 1944 D. about November 1944,Language Point,Reading 部分,Phrases,make a list of laugh at go through make sb. n./adj./pp. hide away set down a series of grow/be crazy about do with keep sb. Spellbound stay awake on purpose,列清单 嘲笑 经历 使某人 躲藏 写下，记下 一系列 对疯狂 处理，对待 使某人着迷 保持醒着 故意,in order to have a good look at too much happen to do at dusk shut the window in ones power a year and a half face to face no longer/not any longer experience nature,为了 好好地看一下 太 碰巧做 在黄昏时刻 关窗 在某人的控制下 一年半 面对面 不再 体验大自然,Difficult Sentences,1. While walking the dog, you were careless 遛狗时，你太粗心了,While walking the dog,是一种省略形式，相当于While you are walking the dog, 在时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同且从句的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be.,Eg. When he was walking in the street, he met an old friend.,When walking in the street, he met an old friend.,如果有必要，你应该向老师求助。,If (it is) necessary, you should ask the teacher for help.,Difficult Sentences,2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to 定语从句: 你想有一个无话不谈的朋友吗？ 翻译1. 那个刚才和你说话的那个男的是我同学。 2. 这就是我想要看的那部电影！ The boy whom you talked with is my classmate. This is the movie that I want to see.,3. I wonder if？我不知是否？ Eg. I wonder if I could use your dictionary?,我不知是否可以用一下你的字典？,Eg. 放学后能和你谈一谈么？,I wonder if I could have a talk with you after class?,Difficult Sentences,4. It is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 强调句 It is+强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分,I met him in the park yesterday. 强调主语： It is I that/who met him in the park yesterday. 强调宾语： It is him who/that I met in the park yesterday 强调地点状语： It is in the park that I met him yesterday. 强调时间状语： It is yesterday that I met him in the park.,Difficult Sentences:,5. There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and 此句的时态是过去时，所以可以译成“以前”。但There be a time/times when+句子，用中文解释是：“常常”、“有时”、“曾经”等之意。,1) If you dont pay enough attention to your grammar there will be times when you make mistakes in writing. 如果对语法缺乏足够的重视，你在写文章时，就常会出错。 2)我们常常会忽视真正的友谊。 There are times when we ignore real friendship.,Difficult Sentences:,6. I stay awake on purpose until half past eleven I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 我故意不睡觉直到11点半 我一直等到不得不关窗时才下楼。,Difficult Sentences:,7.until / not.until之间的区别： until “直到”, 用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not.until “直到.才” 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。,1). I studied English until 9 oclock last night. 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟. (表示9点前一直在学),2). I did not study English until 9 oclock last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语. (表示9点才开始学),Difficult Sentences:,3). I waited for five hours until it was dark.,4). I didnt go to sleep until 11 oclock,我等了5个小时直到天黑。,我一直到11点才去睡觉。,Difficult Sentences:,8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚。 It is the first time (that) sb. have done sth. It was the first time (that) sb. had done sth. 这是我第一次来美国。 This is the first time (that ) I have been in America. 那是我第一次考满分。 This was the first time (that) I had got full score.,Read the passage together and find out: 1. What is the problem of Lisa? 2. Predict what Miss Wang will say.,Reading and Listening,Task One: complete the sentences.,1. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy _. 2. And no matter what other students say, it is possible for a boy and a girl _, _ would be a stupid thing to do.,being friends and studying together,to be just good friends,ending your friendship with this boy,3. Not only would you lose a good friend, but _.,you would also lose someone who is helping you with your studies,_ like to gossip and they often see something that doesnt _ . Perhaps they cant understand your friendship with this boy .But that is no reason to _ it away , you should feel sorry for those students who have never enjoyed such a friendship. My _ is to _ your _ classmates . That way you will show them that you are more _ _ than they are.,Task two: Fill in the blanks.,Teenagers,exist,throw,advice,ignore,gossiping,grown,up,Language Point,Listening 部分,做某事有困难, 同某人闹别扭 这些天他和父母闹别扭。 Hes having trouble with his parents. Shes having trouble with her arm. 她最近手臂痛。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难。 Now we dont have any difficulty in talking with foreigners.,have trouble with sth/sb.,与某人相处, 事情进展、进行 你和新同学们相处的如何? How are you getting along with your new classmates? 他们的工作进展的很顺利. They are getting along well with their work.,get along with sb./sth,与某人恋爱, 爱上某人 杰克对露丝一见钟情。 Jack fell in love with Rose at the first sight. 注意: fall in love 表示瞬间的动作,不能接表示一段时间的状语,fall in love (with sb.),(wrong) He has fallen in love with her for two years. (right) He has been in love with her for two years be in love,1. Keep in mind the new words and expressions we have learnt today. And make 5 sentences, using some words and phrases we have learnt. 2. Read Annes Best Friend (P.2), and do Ex.1&2 (P.3). 3. Look up in the dictionary share, a series of, dare, and write down one sentences of each meaning.,Homework,9.1,Learning about language,SB P4 Ex1,trust upset loose calm down crazy,6. set down 7. go through 8. on purpose 9. face to face 10. according to,Ex. 2 on page 4:,Annes sister, Margot, was very _ that the family had to move. She found it difficult to settle and _ in the hiding place because she was _ _ whether they would be discovered. She knew she had to _ her parents and _ them this was necessary. At first she thought she would go _ but later she realized that it was better to _ this together.,upset,calm down,concerned,about,trust,according to,crazy,go through,Ex.3 on page 4:,1. If you are _ about somebody, you want to offer help because you are worried about him/her. 2. Was it an accident or did David do it on _? 3. From the very beginning, Paul made it clear that would be _ in control. 4. He used to work _ even in the middle of winter. 5. _ is all the animals, plants and other things in the world that are not made by people, and all the events that are not caused by people. 6. Just the _ of more food made her feel sick.,concerned,purpose,entirely,outdoors,Nature,thought,The shoes are too big for me.,What did he say?,He said the shoes were too big for him.,直接引语和间接引语 (Direct and Indirect Speech) 直接引语和间接引语都是宾语。一字不改的引述别人的话，叫做直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语通常在句中以宾语从句的形式出现。 人称的变化和时态的变化 Jane said, Im very fond of travelling. Jane said that she was very fond of travelling.,2. 指示代词的变化this that, these those ; 疑问句要变成陈述句, 一般疑问句用whether/ if 引导宾语从句。 (a) “Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John. John asked Mary if that was her umbrella. (b) “Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John. John asked Mary when she would return him the book.,直接引语变间接引语时，时态变化 一般现在时一般过去时 “I know it,” he said. He said that he knew it. 2. 现在进行时 过去进行时 “Im making coffee for you all.” she said. She said she was making coffee for us all. 3. 现在完成时 过去完成时 “I have seen her before.” said he. He said he had seen her before.,4. 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 He said, “I have been doing it for hours.” He said he had been doing it for hours. 5. 一般过去时过去完成时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said. He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 6. 过去进行时 过去完成进行时 “I was waiting for Jim,” she said. She said she had been waiting for Jim.,7. 过去完成时 过去完成时 “She had left for Shanghai before you came” He said. He said that she had left for Shanghai before you came. 8. 一般将来时 过去将来时 He said, “We shall start tomorrow.” He said they would start the next day.,下列情况时态不变 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero degree centigrade. The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero degree centigrade.,2. 经常的习惯 He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day. 3. 历史事件 The teacher said, “World War II ended in 1945. The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.,4. 部分情态动词，如：must, ought to, had better 等。 She said to me, “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry.,时间状语的变化 now- then ago- before today- that day tomorrow-the next day/ the following day yesterday- the day before/ the previous day the day before yesterday-two days before the day after tomorrow- two days later 地点的变化 here- there,1 Anne said that she was going to hide from the Germans 2 Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home 3 She said that she could not ask her father because it was not safe to know 4 The girl said that she had to pack up her things very quickly 5 Dad asked her why she chose her diary and old letters,P5 Ex.2,6 “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mum asked her 7 “What else have you got?” Margot asked her 8 “When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father 9 “How can I see my friends?” Anne asked her sister 10 “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Mother asked Anne,WB P41 Ex1:,1. trust, concerned, calm down, in order to 2. share, thoughts, upsets, feelings 3. on purpose 4. crazy, share, cheats 5. has gone through,WB P42 Ex5:,1 They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out 2 We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting 3 Dont laugh at himSometimes you are not able to do as well as he （does）,4 In the early 20th century, China went through too many wars 5 The children havent been outdoors （have been indoors）all dayLet them play outdoors for a while.,6 Please use the word to make a sentence according to the situation given 7 This series of readers is very interesting 8 The man saved the girl from the river and her mother was very grateful (to him),9 Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely 10 We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet,add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through,合计 平静下来 不得不; 必须 关心; 挂念 遛狗 经历; 经受,Unit 1词组复习：,cheat in exam make a list of reasons be crazy about far too much/many hold sb. entirely in ones power get along with,考试作弊 列出理由 对狂热; 爱好 太多 控制住/摆布某人 与相处；进展,Unit 1词组复习：,hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face,躲藏; 隐藏 放下；记下; 登记 一连串的; 一系列; 一套 故意 为了 面对面地,Unit 1词组复习：,P7: Reading and writing: Sample Version,Dear Xiaodong, Im sorry to hear about your problem and thank you for your trust. Youre feeling quite lonely and find it hard to make friends with your classmates, because you have some problems in communicating with people. You are asking how to make good friends with others. Id like to give you some advice on it. First of all, I think you should make an effort to change the situation,because friends and friendship are important to you. You can try your best to start talking to people about what you both like. Youd better find the chance to join in peoples discussion in order to understand and communicate with each other. You may show your interest in their talk. You should try to make friends with one or two classmates. If you want to develop a friendship with others, you should first have self-confidence.,If you want others to treat you as friends, you should first treat them as friends. Being a good listener is also very important. When listening to a friend, you can show that you are concentrated by looking into his or her eyes and asking questions. I hope my advice is helpful and I wish you to make some good friends successfully as soon as possible. Best wishes, Yours truly, Li Hua,Listening Task,Just now we gave Lisa some advice to help her with her problem on making friends. And here Anne met the similar problem. We are going to listen to the arguments between Anne and her father. Please listen carefully and finish the following exercises.,P.43,First Listening,Q: Whats Annes problem? Her father think it not right to make friends with a neighboring boy named Peter under such situation.,Second Listening,She should be careful to make friends with Peter.,She wanted her father to be happy for her to have a friend.,He was unhppy.,She wanted to continue.,He thought Anne would agree to stop seeing Peter so often.,She thought her father was wrong.,P.44-45 Read the passage and decide what each of the following words means in the language of the Hawaiians.,to be with happiness/ goodbye/ our hearts singing together,oneness with all people,help,family,a circle of flowers worn around the neck,True of false questions. ( )1. Hawaiians say “ahoha” to each other to show friendship. ( )2. They welcome people of all races, languages and cultures with “ohana” . ( )3. They give visitors a “lei” to make them feel at home. ( )4. Hawaii is a place where many cultures live together peacefully and co-operate with each other. ( )5. People in Hawaii can live in peace because they help each other.,T,F,T,T,F,P.46 Proverbs about friends and friendship. 1）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 2）Friends are like wine; the older, the better. 朋友就象酒一样，越久越好 3）When you meet your friend, your face shines-you have found gold. 当你遇见你的好友，你的脸上都是光彩，一如你发现了金子.,4）A friend to all is a friend to none. 朋友何其多，知心无一人。 5）The best mirror is an old friend. 好朋友是你最好的镜子。 6）False friends are worse than open enemies. 虚伪的朋友比你的敌人还要糟