历年研英语作文开头优美句子.doc

1、 常用与开头的短语、句式（1） with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。（2） With the （rapid）growth of （our economy/population），many problems such as （water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management）are beginng to surface（3） With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that （4） Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).（5） Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion aboutis under way in China .some people believe that ,whereas others argue that（6） There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,Next,Last,There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,Second,Finally,（7） There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car).（8） There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something（9） Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that The second reason is that /On the one hand , On the other hand,（10） The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors（11） The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are2常用于结尾的短语、句式（1） It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。（2） To conclude，we can see that （the best way/the possible solution）is。（3） In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain production）。（4） In order to make our world a better palace in which to live we should make great efforts to。（5） In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we（achieve a great success）。（6） It is time for us to take an active part in。（7） Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems）3陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。（method，means，measures，step。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式：（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：。的原因有许多。There are many reasons why。的原因如下；The reasons why 。are as follows我的看法是。My opinon is that（2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For one thing。我的第一理由是。My first reason is that。主要因素是。The main factor is that 。第二层次（其次）Second ，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，另一种方法是。Another means of 。is to do。第二种解决方法是。the second solution is that。第三层次（第三点）Third， thirdly，besides，in addition，furthermore，what is more important（3）总结性段落常用句式、词语：最后一点 last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all，in short，in brief简言之 in a word ，in summary，to sum up总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all因此， so，thus，hence，therefore。Consequently，for thee reasons结果， in consequence，as a result由此可见。 it will be seen from it that如上所述，我们可以得出结论。as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to a conclusion that。（4）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：然而 while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless尽管如此 in spite of that，despite all this但在另一方面 but on the other hand与。相比 in/by in comparison with。/as compare with。对比之下 by/in contrast与。相反 as opposed to。/instead of。相反 on the contrary，instead他们的区别如