M10U1词汇练习或检测.doc

M10U1 词汇练习或检测一、根据中文写出英语单词。1. He gave up his seat to a p_ woman.2. As long as these debts remain, developing countries will feel the economic s_.3. The bad weather put us in a d_.4. Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a c_.5. It is said that the schedule right now is only t_, and may change at any point in the future.6. Viewing the sun can cause _(长久的) eye damage.7. He thought of a _(系统化的) way to solve the problem.8. The company made an _(调整) in my salary.9. Teachers like the students to have _(创造力)10. This countrys debt has _（削减）its development.11. We used the money to set up an _(灌溉) project.12. The government has reduced its _(费用) on defence.13. A _(政治家) should be a servant of the people.二、写出下划线单词或词组的中文意思。1. I read a fascinating book today about jobs and different industries. _-2. The loan is due for repayment by the end of the year. _3. Although this is a bit different from conventional businesses, the program is growing fast._4. I dont like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. _5. Sustainable development focuses on preserving the environment and natural resources._6. People often deposit their money in banks. _7. We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation. _8. These workers decided to go on strike to push for better working conditions. _9. On top of borrowing 50, he asked me to lend him my car. _10. The accident made the headlines in the national newspapers._11. The truth of his guilt is beyond doubt. _12. I am very tired. I must catch up on some sleep. _三、根据括号里词的适当形式进行填空。1. We are all very excited because the speech will be delivered by a well-known _. (politics)2. I always go to that shop after work, when I can get two _ of bread for the price of one. (loaf)3. You will have to take it into consideration that the living _ are much higher in Manhattan. (expensive)4. The poet is opposed to modern technology and prefers a _ way of life. (convention)5. It can be difficult for some people to _ to a new culture. Dont worry. I am here to help you make a successful _. (adjust)6. My uncles place could easily _ 20 people, if necessary. It is high time that the government should solve the _ problem in big cities. (house)7 It is common practice to put down a _ of 20% and to pay the rest when the furniture is delivered. The river floods every year, _ rich soil on the surrounding area. (deposit)8. The administration is using a _ approach to ensure that students in the villages get a good education. The security _ in our building uses the most advanced technology and equipment. (system)9. Believe it or not, Im _ at cooking. Thats why Id rather wash the dishes after dinner There isnt much traffic at night, so _ well arrive in time for the performance. (hope)四、从表格中选词进行句子填空，注意词的适当形式变化。fashionable, fascinating, permanent, repayment, moreover, creativity, squeeze, framework, catering, weaken1. Some people hold the view that schools kill students _ instead of promoting their original thinking.2. She could really feel the _ on their finances after her husband got fired last month.3. Tim had difficulty coming up with the _ for the money he had borrowed to buy a car.4. At this school there was a time when young people thought it _ to wear socks that did not match.5. This strange virus has _ his health and brought him near death.6. Jill has no chance of winning the next match. The other players are much better than her. _, she is ill.7. You are such a great cook! Why dont you start a _ business of you own?8. Millions of tourists, attracted by the _ views of the mountains and rivers, visit this national park all year round.9. It has been pointed out that some drugs, if taken in large quantities, may cause _ damage to the central nervous system.10. The report analyses in detail why a new legal _ is needed to better protect the environment.五、从表格中选词进行短文填空，注意词的适当形式变化。infrastructure, adjustment, hopefully, long-term, creativity,irrigation, headline, housing, gravity, rainfallI arrived at this village in Asia two weeks ago with a group of classmates from Ohio University. You might have seen the 1)_ talking about the disaster. We are here to help them recover from the recent typhoon. Although we were told what we might expect, it was still a bit difficult to get used to the 2)_ of the situation. For example, we have to boil water every day to have something safe to drink. Also, there is no extra 3) _, so we have to stay in tents. There is also no electricity, which means that there are no refrigerators or lights. In addition to providing food for the villagers, we must also feed ourselves, which takes some 4) _ as we must cook over a fire and most days see a heavy 5)_. Fortunately, we have been able to make 6) _ and are doing well.In addition to helping rebuild the village and save the harvest, we have also been doing 7)_ development work. For example, the farmers used to go to the well every morning to get water for their fields. We helped build a new 8) _ canal, so now watering their fields is much more convenient. 9) _, we can work on other projects to improve the 10) _ of the village before we leave.六、翻译句子1. 这种情况下，我们什么也不能做，决定权在校长手里。2. 这个年轻人很难抉择，他不能决定是应该继续学业还是接受这份高薪的工作。3. 一些年轻女性为了保持身材苗条，强迫自己节食。4. 现在，越来越多的人愿意花一大笔钱去国外旅行。5. 近来，这一可怕的交通事故成为重要新闻，为人们敲响了警钟。6. 这些工人决定进行罢工，以施压争取更好的工作条件。7. 燃烧煤炭获得能源会加重环境污染。除此之外，在煤矿工作非常危险。8. 想出一个系统化的方法来实施该计划是我们在座每一个人的责任。9. 从星期一开始我每天熬夜写论文，到十二点才睡。这个周末我得补补觉了。10. 毫无疑问我们会成功的。七选择适当的词组编写短文.（100字左右） at a crossroads, put into practice, beyond doubt, put pressure on sb. (to do sth), catch up on, on top of, push forM10U1 词汇练习或检测答案一、根据中文写出英语单词。1. pregnant 2. squeeze 3. dilemma 4. crossroads 5. tentative 6. permanent7. systematic 8. adjustment 9. creativity 10. weakened 11. irrigation 12. expense13. statesman 二、写出下划线单词或词组的中文意思。1. 很有趣的；极有吸引力的 2. 分期偿还额 3. 传统的 4. 而且 5. 可持续的6. 存款 7. 严重性 8. 迫切要求，反复争取 9. 除了 10. 成为重要新闻11. 毫无疑问 12. 补上三、根据括号里词的适当形式进行填空。1. politician 2. loaves 3. expenses 4. conventional 5.adjust; adjustment6. house; housing 7. deposit; depositing 8. systematic; system 9. hopeless; hopefully四、从表格中选词进行句子填空，注意词的适当形式变化。1. creativity 2. squeeze 3. repayments 4. fashionable 5. weakened 6. Moreover 7. catering 8. fascinating 9. permanent 10. framework五、从表格中选词进行短文填空，注意词的适当形式变化。1. headlines 2. gravity 3. housing 4. creativity 5. rainfall 6. adjustment7. long-term 8. irrigation 9. Hopefully 10. infrastructure 六、翻译句子1. There is nothing that we can do in this situation. The decision lies in the hands of the headmaster. 2. The young man is standing at a crossroads as he cannot decide whether to continue his studies or to accept the well-paid job.3. Some young women put pressure on themselves to go on a diet in or