北航12年12月课程考试《大学英语预备级1》考核要求.doc

北航12年12月专科大学英语预备级1考试题库此科考试为的在线作业考核，不需到本校考试，做在线作业考试试题提交即可，因每位员的题都不一样，现整理一套题库供大家使用，顺序不一样，可使用WORD中的“编辑”功能中的“查找”选项搜索答案，此科成绩60分及格，在线作业考核试题做一次即可，最多只能做三次不能再做。1.From here, we can see the bridge （ ）construction. C. under2.It wasnt an accident. He did it on （ ）. C. purposeD. intention满分：2分3.I stood there,（ ）the broadcast. B. listening to4.Dr Dewey has four sons: （ ）is in London and （ ）in New York. A. one, the others5.Grandma has no water, please（ ）some for her. B. fetch6.We are looking forward（ ）each other next week. B. to seeing7.A: I like documentaries on TV. B: （B ）. B. So do I.C. So have ID. So did I满分：2分8.The war broke out （ ）1914. A. in9.The city has a population of over （ ）. A. five hundred million10.It was not until 1980s （ ）they settled down in north America. C. that11.I am afraid that there isnt （ ）left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it . C. any room12.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed （ ）. B. being caught13.I objected（ ）in the conference without democracy. A. to voting14.Children should be taught how to get on well with （ ）_. C. each other15.（ ）of them knew anything about it, because it was confidential. D. None满分：2分16.If you need a bike, Ill lend you （ ）. B. one17.There is （ ）polluted water in the factory. A. lotB. much满分：2分18.He was born in a rich family, but （ ）he became a criminal. A. later in his lifeB. later in his livingC. later on his lifeD. later at his life满分：2分19.The Yellow River is the second（ ）river in China. A. longB. longerC. longestD. most long满分：2分20.Mary and Tom have returned but （ ） students in the class havent come back yet. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others1.Usually there is（A ）traffic in the streets on Sundays than on weekdays. A. much more6.No one except my parents （A ） anything about it. A. knows13.Polly goes to a gym twice （ A） week with her friends. A. a14.I dont trust him at all. His smiles always make me （ D）. A. feeling sickB. be sickC. being sickD. sick16.The picture reminds me （ A）the time we spent together in New York. A. of17.I still remember the year（B ）I first came to this beautiful city. A. whichB. in which二、阅读理解（共3道试题，共60分。）V 1. Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people dont have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have use his legs if he has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part. Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into ones sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and that they have actually begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesnt it? There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.1).What is the major function of paragraph 1?（B）B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage2).Television, as a source of entertainment, is_D_.D. relatively cheap3).Why are some people against TV? BB. Because TV viewers are totally passive4).One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that_A_.A. it keeps us informed5).According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on_C_.C. how we use it2. The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms. The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea.In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side. Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use. 1).The main idea of this passage is that _D_A. most of todays common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later B. a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of EnglandC. many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the languageD. many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages满分：4分2).All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _C_A. war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle AgesB. the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and FranceC. France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in EnglandD. much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France满分：4分3).The art of war has undergone such changes that _D_A. we no longer use any French words of the Middle AgesB. many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian wordsC. French military terms have disappeared from the English languageD. many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words满分：4分4).Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages? D A. sergeantB. battleC. spyD. fight满分：4分5).The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show B A. French words are needed to express something newB. a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by sideC. French word or the other has been lost from the English languageD. “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one满分：4分3. Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed (紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all, the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle (谜), because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.1).According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _B_.A. self-disciplinedB. full of enthusiasmC. full of ambitionD. knowledgeable满分：4分2).The first paragraph tells us that the author _A _.A. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood3).The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _D _.D. lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist满分：4分4).The author cant remember his relatives clearly because _A _.A. he was fully occupied with observing nature5).Which of the following statements is true? B B. The authors brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.1. It was not until 1980s （ c）they settled down in north America. A. which B. than C. that D. then 满分：4 分2. The garden requires（a ）. A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered 满分：4 分3. （ a）on the shelf was missing. A. One of the books B. One of the book C. None of book D. One of book 满分：4 分 4. Could you give me （ a）? A. some advice B. some advices C. an advice D. such an advice 满分：4 分 5. I objected（ a）in the conference without democracy. A. to voting B. vote C. having voted D. voted 满分：4 分 6. He keeps on learning martial arts for about （ d）. A. one and half years B. a half and year C. a year and half D. half a year7. （c ）my opinion, there should be fewer examinations once students enter university. A. To B. At C. In D. For 满分：4 分 8. Mary and Tom have returned but （ b） students in the class havent come back yet. A. other B. the other C. other D. the others 满分：4 分 9. They differ （ d）each other in many ways. A. to B. with C. on D. from 满分：4 分 10. We are looking forward（ b）each other next week. A. to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see 满分：4 分 11. John is learning Chinese. （ d）his sister. A. So does B. Neither is C. Nor does D. So is 满分：4 分 12. She usually goes to work（B）foot. A. in B. on 13. Dr Dewey has four sons: （a ）is in London and （ ）in New York. A. one, the others B. one, others C. one, another D. another, one 满分：4 分 14. He was born in a rich family, but （ a）he became a criminal. A. later in his life B. later in his living C. later on his life D. later at his life 满分：4 分 15. Quite often after dinner, they （ c）music in a pub and （ ）home about midnight. A. are playing,are going B. will play,are going C. play,go D. played,went 满分：4 分 16. What do you think（ b）it? A. that B. of C. which D. to 满分：4 分 17. Its really hard for us to （ b）all poisonous gases. A. get rid to; B. get rid of C. get the rid D. give rid of 满分：4 分 18. The city government must take action（a ）the increasing populating. A. to control B. controlling C. controls D. controlled 满分：4 分19. I stood there,（b ）the broadcast. 20. 21. A: I like documentaries on TV. B: （ b）. B. So do I. 22. The city has a population of over （ a）. A. five hundred million 23. May I stay with you（ d）going back to my parents home tonight? 21. A. because of22. B. so as to23. C. in spite of24. D. instead of25. 满分：4 分26. 24. （a ）books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks time. 27. A. Whatever28. 满分：4 分29. 25. Ted isnt（ a）boy in his class, but he is taller than some boys in class. 30. A. the tallest1. Grandma has no water, please（ ）some for her.B. fetch 正确答案： B 满分：4 分 得分：42. The little girl must have lain there for a long time , （ ）?B. hasn t she 正确答案： B 满分：4 分 得分：43. The old man found （ ）on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying death 正确答案： A 满分：4 分 得分：44. A friend（ ）said to me the other day: I dont mind eating these foods, but why（ ）to taste so awful?D. of mine;do they have 正确答案： D 满分：4 分 得分：45. The city government must take action（ ）the increasing populating.A. to control 正确答案： A 满分：4 分 得分：46. It was not until 1980s （ ）they settled down in north America.A. which 正确答案： C 满分：4 分 得分：47. Music plays（ ）important part in his life.C. the most 正确答案： C 满分：4 分 得分：48. We all think （ ）our duty to help those who cannot support their childrens education.A. it 正确答案： A 满分：4 分 得分：49. He was born in a rich family, but （ ）he became a criminal.A. later in his life 正确答案： A 满分：4 分 得分：410. I stood there,（ ）the broadcast.B. listening to 正确答案： B 满分：4 分 得分：411. Not many people realize this,（ ）it is quite true.A. but 正确答案： A 满分：4 分 得分：412. The Yellow River is the second（ ）river in China.C. longest 正确答案： C 满分：4 分 得分：413. I know nothing about him （ ）he is a teacher.D. except that 正确答案： D 满分：4 分 得分：414. Youll have to pay for the holiday in （ ）,Tom.B. advance 正确答案： B 满分：4 分 得分：415. He keeps on learning martial arts for about （ ）.D. half a year 正确答案： D 满分：4 分 得分：416. May I stay with you（ ）going back to my parents home tonight?D. instead of 正确答案： D 满分：4 分 得分：417. This room（ ）in the building.B. is bigger than any other one 正确答案： B 满分：4 分 得分：418. Im going away for a （ ）.D. weeks holiday 正确答案： D 满分：4 分 得分：419. The prfessor prepares his lectures carefully before trying to carry （ ）in his class.C. them out 正确答案： C 满分：4 分 得分：420. It often （ ）in winter in the north of China.C. snows 正确答案： C 满分：4 分 得分：421. They differ （ ）each other in many ways.D. from 正确答案： D 满分：4 分 得分：422. Children should be taught how to get on well with （ ）_.C. each other 正确答案： C 满分：4 分 得分：423. （ ）, the children went to the park.C. It being a fine day 正确答案： C 满分：4 分 得分：424. No sooner had the thief disappeared into a side street （ ）.A. than the police arrived 正确答案： A 满分：4 分 得分：425. （ ）of them knew anything about it, because it was confidential.D. None 正确答案： D 满分：4 分 得分：4一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 100 分。）V 1. Could you give me （? ）?A. some adviceB. some advicesC. an adviceD. such an advice 满分：4 分2. I know nothing about him （D ）he is a teacher.D. except that 3. Its really hard for us to （B ）all poisonous gases.B. get rid of4. Youll have to pay for the holiday in （ B）,Tom.B. advance5. The little girl must have lain there for a long time , （? ）?A. mustn t sheB. hasn t sheC. wasn t sheD. didn t she 满分：4 分6. We have five typewriters in our office, but （ A）of them are in good order.A. none7. The World Trade Center is higher than （B ） I have ever seen during my visit.B. any other buildings8. No sooner had the thief disappeared into a side street （A ）.A. than the police arrived9. （C ）, the children went to the park.C. It being a fine day10. He keeps on learning martial arts for about （ D）.D. half a year 满分：4 分11. Not many people realize this,（? ）it is quite true.A. butB. howeverC. soD. that 满分：4 分12. Ted isnt（A ）boy in his class, but he is taller than some boys in class.A. the tallest13. There is （B ）polluted water in the factory.A. lotB. much14. The city has a population of over （ B）.A. five hundred millionB. five hundred millions15. Its very kind（ B）say so.A. from you toB. of you to16. （ A）books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks time.A. Whatever17. There is （A ）sugar. You neednt go to buy any.A. plenty of18. Jack work so hard as he dreams （C ）owning his own house soon.C. of19. There are thirty students in our class. （C ）of them are league members.A. No oneB. EitherC. AllD. Both 满分：4 分20. They differ （D ）each other in many ways.A. toB. withC. onD. from 满分：4 分21. If you need a bike, Ill lend you （ B）.A. someB. oneC. othersD. the one 满分：4 分22. The Yellow River is the second（C ）river in China.C. longest23. Madam Lee made the babysitter（A ）the housework again.A. do24. We students often help and learn from （B ）other.A. allB. each25. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed （B ）.A. catchingB. being caught1.My car is not so fashionable as （ ）. C. his2