高考英语大一轮复习：并列句和状语从句课件牛津译林版.ppt

第四课时 并列句和状语从句,1.(2016浙江高考)_ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless 答案 C 句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在之后；unless除非。故选C。,感 悟 高 考,2.(2016北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_ hes in his nineties. A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case 答案 C 句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系，故选C。,3.(2016北京高考)I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A.because B.before C.unless D.until 答案 A 句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选A项。,4.(2016北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ I have seen yesterday and I love today. A.so B.and C.for D.but 答案 C 句意：我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选C项。,5.(2016天津高考)_ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While 答案 C 句意：随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导状语从句，表示“随着”，故选C项。,6.(2015安徽高考)_scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know. A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless 答案 C 句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但仍有许多我们还不知道的东西。once一旦；since自从以来；though尽管；unless除非。该题主要考查让步状语从句，故选C；而A、D常引导条件状语从句；B常用来引导时间或原因状语从句。,考点一 并列句4种类型的考查,考 点 清 单,规则 表并列、递进或顺承关系：and，both.and.，neither.nor.，not only.but also. Not only did he speak more correctly but (also) he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确了，而且说起来也更容易了。,规则 表转折、对比关系：but，yet，while The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。 规则 表选择关系：or，otherwise，or else，either.or.，not.but. Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。,规则 表因果关系：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) He must have been caught in the rain，for he is wet all over. 他肯定被雨淋了，因为他浑身都湿了。,考点二 并列句的2大句式,规则 when “就在这时，突然”，常用于以下句式：,One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。 He was about to jump into the river when the guide stopped him.他正要向河里跳，这时导游拦住了他。,规则 and与or/otherwise用于并列句,Work hard and you will succeed. 努力学习，你就会成功。 Hurry up，or/otherwise you will be late for class. 快点儿，否则你们上课就迟到了。,考点三 状语从句,规则 时间状语从句(when/while/as，since，before，till/until) When/While I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend of mine. 当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。 It will not be long before you regret for what youve done. 不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。 I have returned home twice since I settled down in the United States.自从我定居美国后，我回过两次家。 He wont go to bed till (until) she returns. 直到她回来他才睡。,规则 地点状语从句(where，wherever) where意为“在某个地方”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”。 A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方拔地而起。,规则 原因状语从句(because，since，now that) because意为“因为”，语气强烈，表示事情发生的直接原因。since意为“既然，由于”，语气较弱，表示说话双方都知道的原因。 Now that you have grown up，you must do it by yourself. 既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。,Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一位如此诚实的工人以至于我们都信任他。,He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family. 他挣这么少的钱，以至于养不起家。,规则 条件状语从句(if，unless，so/as long as，in case，on condition that) Youll fail the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 规则 让步状语从句(though，although，as，even if/even though) Though he was exhausted，he kept on working. 尽管很疲劳，但他仍继续工作。 规则 方式状语从句(as，as if，as though) Do as you are told to，or youll be fired. 按照被告诉的方式去做，否则你会被解雇的。,规则 目的状语从句(so that，in order that，in case) When he goes out，he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that no one can recognize him. 他出门的时候常戴着墨镜，以便没人能认出他。 规则 比较状语从句(as.as，not as/so.as，than，the more.the more) You look younger than you are. 你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻。,1.句意翻译法,解 题 策 略,对于状语从句的解答来说，最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思，这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。 (1)_ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A.As B.While C.Until D.Once 答案 D 句意：一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学，他们就应该研究申请此大学的入学程序了。as “当时，由于”；while “当时，尽管”；until “直到”；once “一旦”。根据句意选择D项。,(2)Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A.as long as B.unless C.as soon as D.though 答案 A 句意：“我们这次度假花了很多钱。”“是吗？哦，没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。”as long as “只要”；unless “除非”；as soon as “一就”；though “尽管；虽然”。,2.分清句子类型法,对于有些试题来说，掌握和分清一些固定的句型结构是很重要的。同时也要注意该从句与别的一些从句的区别，如地点状语从句和定语从句，结果状语从句和定语从句等。,(1)John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. A.when B.after C.before D.since 答案 C 所填词引导状语从句，构成It(will)be时间段状语从句，意思是：过多久才将，选C。,(