高考英语一轮复习语法部分《代词》外研版.ppt

,第四讲 代词,考点精讲 【考点1】 代词的分类 用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为九类。,【考点2】 常考代词的用法 1both，all，either，any，neither，none,He is good at both English and French. You can take either of the pictures，whichever you like. It was a game in which neither team would win. Neither of us could understand Geman. All are happy to know the news. Phone me any day next week. We had three cats once but none (of them) is alive now. No one knows the answer. How many of you have been to the Great Wall? None.,2other，another 两者都意为“另一个”。other适用于两者的范围；another适用于三者或三者以上的范围。,Before the game，both sides said they would beat the other. Dont cut in when others speak. We still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.,3everything，something，anything，nothing,I have something important to tell him. Do you want anything from the shops? He is always helping people without expecting anything in return. Do you have everything ready for the party，Mary? If there is nothing to do，I wonder if I can ask for a leave.,4it/they/them，that/those，one/ones,There is a tall tree in front of the house and it is about 500 years old. The weather here is much better than that in Beijing. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to have witnessed one this morning.,真题再现 1(2016浙江卷，3)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from_in the UK. 【解析】 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。考查替代词。首先将原句改为：In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from the education system in the UK.然后考虑用that代替特指的单数名词。 【答案】 that,2(2015浙江卷，12)How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 【解析】 句意：如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目，而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关上，你觉得怎样？表示“喜欢、热爱、憎恨”的动词后常加it再加that、if或when引导的从句。 【答案】 it,3(2015重庆卷，2)The meeting will be held in September，but _ knows the date for sure. 【解析】 句意：会议将在9月份召开，但是没有人知道确切日期。根据题干中的but可知此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。 【答案】 nobody 4(2015陕西卷，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the _. 【解析】 句意：为了使自己暖和，那个水手坐在炉火前面赤着脚互相摩擦。the other两者中的另一个。 【答案】 other,5(2015四川卷，10)Niki is always full of ideas，but