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Module 4 Which English?,第一板块 重点单词 1. debate n. 讨论; 辩论 (1)have a debate with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人辩论 hold a debate 举行一场辩论 under debate 在辩论中,(2)debate v. 辩论 debate about/on/over. . . 就进行辩论 debate with sb. about sth. 就与某人辩论,【即时训练】介词填空 We are having a debate _ this topic. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate _ environmental protection.,about,on,2. significance n. 意义; 含义; 重要性 (1)of(great/some/little/no)significance 有重大意义/有些意义/有很 小意义/没有意义 attach significance to 重视, 赋予重大意义 (2)significant adj. 有意义的; 值得注意的,【即时训练】单句语法填空 The findings are _(significance) because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive tasks. I dont think her absence is _ great significance.,significant,of,3. oppose v. 反对; 对抗; 反抗 (1)oppose (2)opposed adj. 相反的; 对立的; 反对的 be opposed to 反对; 与对立,(3)opposite adj. 相反的, 相对的; 对面的, 对立的 prep. 在对面 n. 对立面, 反义词 adv. 在对面,【即时训练】单句语法填空 I have been consistently opposed to _(feed) a baby regularly. Most parents oppose _(burden) their kids with too much homework.,feeding,burdening,4. convinced adj. 确信的, 信服的 (1)convince sb. of. . . /convince sb. that. . . 使某人相信 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 sb. be convinced of/that. . . 某人相信/确信 (2)convincing adj. 有说服力的, 令人信服的,【即时训练】完成句子 From the story, I _ firmly _ the significance of honesty. 通过这个故事, 我坚信了诚实的重要性。 But this is the most _(convince) scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species. (填空),am,convinced of,convincing,一句多译 我一直设法说服吉恩和我一起去。 Ive been trying to _ with me. =Ive been trying to _ with me. =Ive been trying to _ with me. =Ive been trying to _ with me.,persuade Jean to go,persuade Jean into going,talk Jean into going,convince Jean to go,【知识拓展】表示“说服或劝说某人做某事”的表达还有: persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth. talk sb. into doing sth.,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. tell. . . apart 区分开 (1)tell. . . from. . . 分辨出 tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B的区别,(2)take. . . apart 把拆开 fall apart 破碎; 土崩瓦解; 崩溃; 四分五裂, 散架 set apart 留出; 使分离; 区别 (3)apart from 除之外,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 The twins look so alike that strangers can hardly tell them apart. ( ) One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. ( ),区分开,破碎,2. let sb. down 使某人失望 let alone 更不用说; 更不必说; 不打扰; 不干涉 let go(of) 放手, 松手, 放开 let in 允许进入, 放进 let out 发出, 放出, 泄露 let off 让下车; 宽恕; 使爆炸,【即时训练】完成句子 The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom _. 整个队都指望着C罗, 他很少让他们失望。 Were never meant to _ the part of us that knows we can have more. 知道了我们可以得到更多, 我们从来就没打算要放弃 我们的那一部分。,lets them down,let go of,3. get down to sth. 开始做某事 get around 四处走动; (消息)传播; 流传开来 get along with 相处; 进展 get away from 避免; 摆脱; 逃离 get away with 侥幸逃脱, 侥幸成功 get over 克服; 从中恢复 get through 完成; 通过; 接通(电话),【即时训练】用适当的介词或副词完成get短语搭配 Anyway, were here now, so lets get _ to some serious work. Luckily, I managed to get _ the game and the pain was worth it in the end.,down,through,4. In this sense everybodys use of language _is different. 从这种意义上来说, 每个人对语言的使用不管是 英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是不同的。,whether English, Chinese, or any other,(1)whether. . . or. . . “无论是还是, 不管是还是”常引导让步状语从句。 (2)whether. . . or. . . 也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。 (3)whether可以和or not连用。,【即时训练】完成句子 The main question is _ you want your arms inside _ outside the sleeping bag. 主要问题是你想让你的胳膊放
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