高中英语：Module3ViolenceofNaturePeriod4IntegratingSkills课件外研版必修(1).ppt

Module 3 The Violence of Nature Period 4 Integrating Skills要点讲解课,. 写出黑体单词在句中的含义 1. She prepared for all possibilities by taking a sunhat, a raincoat and a woolly scarf. ( ) 2. No one has given out a warning of the imminent danger. ( ) 3. Our hotel has a worldwide reputation for good service. ( ),可能性,警告,世界范围的,4. That must have been a terrifying experience for you. ( ) 5. Applicants for the job must have previous experience. ( ) 6. The bad weather ruined our trip. ( ) 7. The volcano sent clouds of smoke into the air. ( ) 8. He takes an active part in the school activities. ( ),可怕的,先前的,破坏,火山,积极的,9. There was a fire in the building, but thankfully no one was hurt. ( ) 10. The flood did a lot of damage to the crops. ( ),谢天谢地,损害,. 选择适当的短语填空(注意形式变化) catch fire, manage to, put out, fall down, be situated in, in all, cover an area of, wake up, come out of, set fire to 1. There were twenty people _ at the meeting. 2. Our school _ 3, 000square meters. 3. That village _ the north of the city. 4. The old house soon _.,in all,covers an area of,is situated in,fell down,5. Do you think you can _ get us some tickets? 6. The police havent found out who _ the storehouse. 7. They saw a young woman _ the house to hang clothes on a line. 8. At last firemen _ a big forest fire in California. 9. His house _ last night. 10. Please _ me _ at6: 00tomorrow morning.,manage to,set fire to,come out of,put out,caught fire,wake,up,. 阅读Earthquakes Around the Pacific, 匹配段落大意 Para. 1 a. The reason of the California Earthquake of the18th of April1906 Para. 2 b. The result of the California Earthquake Para. 3 c. The number of earthquakes a year worldwide Para. 4 d. The worst earthquake in China,Para. 5 e. The worst natural disaster in American history 答案: Para. 1c Para. 2d Para. 3e Para. 4b Para. 5a,1. possibility n. 可能; 可能性 When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆到达海上时, 有可能巨大的潮汐海浪把半个岛屿都淹没了。,There is no possibility that he will pass the exam. 他不可能通过考试。 There is a possibility that the plane will take off ahead of time. 飞机有可能提前起飞。 It is possible for him to fail in the exam. 他有可能考试失败。,【自我归纳】 there is a (the) possibility of/that _ there is no possibility that _ possible adj. _ It is possible to do _,有的可能,没有的可能,可能的,有可能,【活学活用】 1. 看来可能会成功的。 _ _ _ success seems to come true. 只有用这种方法才能说服他。 Only by this means _ _ _ to persuade him.,The,possibility,of,is,it,possible,一句多译。 下学期她可能当我们的英语老师。 a. There is a _ _ shell be our English teacher next term. b. It is _ for her to be our English teacher next term.,possibility,that,possible,2. put out扑灭(火) put out还可表示: 出版; 生产; 长出; 伸出。试判断下 列各句中put out的意义。 We put all the fires out. ( ) Put out your tongue and say“Ah”. ( ) This kind of bike is put out in Tianjin. ( ) They put out his new novel last month. ( ),扑灭,伸出,生产,出版,Most plants put out new leaves and branches in spring. ( ),长出,【易混辨析】,【知识延伸】 put forward 提出(意见、建议) put off 延期, 推迟 put away 收好, 储存(钱) put back 放回原处, 拨慢 put down 写下, 记下 put on 穿上, 增加,put up 举起, 搭建 put up with 忍受 put in 放入; 加入,【活学活用】 2. Far water does not put out near fire. 译: _,远水救不了近火。,用适当的介、副词填空。 a. Never put _ till tomorrow what may be done today. b. Im having a party next Saturday; put it _ in your notebook so you will not forget it. c. Shes got a few thousand pounds put _ for her retirement. d. Youd better put _ your coat, for its getting colder.,off,down,away,on,e. (2013全国卷)At the last moment, Tom decided to put _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.,in,3. damage n. 损害 Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. 加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成的损失最多。 (2015北京高考)Most of transparent animals are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. 大多数透明动物特别脆弱, 轻轻触摸都会对它们造成伤害。,Reading in bed does great damage to your eyes. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛非常有害。 (do/cause damage to意为: _),对造成损害,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】 3. 这次大雨没有对农作物造成很大的损失。 The heavy rain didnt _ _ _ _ the crops. 选择damage/destroy/ruin填空。 The earthquake _ almost the entire city. Youll _ your health if you go on like this. The car was only slightly _ in the accident.,do,great,damage,to,destroyed,ruin,damaged,(2013辽宁高考)The accident caused some damage in my car, but its nothing serious. (单句改错) _,into,4. The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. (P29)1906年4月18日的加利福尼亚地震是美国发生过的最严重的一次地震。,【句型剖析】 (1)句中that引导的是定语从句, 先行词是 _ _。 (2)当先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等 修饰时, 必须用_。 He is the only one _ swims across the river. 他是唯一一个游过这条河的人。,the worst,earthquake,that,that,The first thing _ you could do was turn off the light. 你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。 This is the very factory _ they visited last summer holiday. 这恰好是他们去年暑假参观的那个工厂。,that,that,【知识延伸】只用that而不用which引导定语从句的其他情况: 当先行词是不定代词all, few, anything, everything, none, nothing等, 或先行词被all, any, few, no, little等词修饰时。,当先行词中既有人又有物时。 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗? I can remember the persons and pictures that I saw in the room. 我能记得我在那个房间所见到的人和照片。,【活学活用】 4. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛。 This is _ _ exciting football game _ I have ever seen. 他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。 He answered _ questions _ the teacher asked.,the,most,that,few,that,他们正在谈论在工厂里看到的人和事。 They were talking about the _ and _ _ they saw in the factory. 我唯一想看的书岛上书店不见了。 The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry, _ _ book _ I want to read, is missing.,persons,things,that,the,only,that,(2014陕西高考)Please send us all the information which you have about the candidate for the position. (单句改错) _,whichthat,【备选要点】 1. ruin vt. 毁坏 She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood. 她回到家, 发现所有的家具都被洪水毁坏了。 The heavy rain ruined our plan. 大雨使我们的计划泡汤了。,After the earthquake many houses were in ruins in Kyushu region in Japan. 地震过后, 日本九州地区很多房子变成一片废墟。 After that, the empire came to ruin. 在那之后, 整个帝国走向毁灭。,【自我归纳】 ruin vt. 除“毁坏”外, 还表示: _ _ n. _ in ruins _ come/go/run to ruin=fall into ruin _,使计划,等泡汤, 破产,毁灭; 废墟,成为废墟,毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃, 瓦解,【活学活用】 1. 多年的战事使得这个地区满目疮痍。 Years of fighting left the area _ _. 不幸的是, 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼, 也就毁掉了农民们的 希望。 Unfortunately, the storm _ _ _, destroying the hope of farmers.,in,ruins,ruined,the,crops,She wasnt going to let her plans go to ruin. 译: _ The city was reduced to ruins. 译: _,她不会让她的计划泡汤的。,那座城市化为废墟。,2. warning n. 警告 Luckily, we had plenty of warnings. 幸运的是, 我们得到了足够的警告。 The doctor warned him of the dangers of smoking. 医生警告他吸烟的危险。 He warned me against pickpockets. 他警告我提防扒手。,The policeman warned him against crossing the road at that place. =The policeman warned him not to cross the road at that place. 警察提醒他不要在那个地方横穿马路。 Children must be warned to stay away from main roads. 必须警告孩子们远离交通要道。,I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods. 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。,【自我归纳】 _ 提醒某人某事 warn sb. _ sb. /sth. /_ sth. 提醒某人提防某人/某事/不要做某事 warn sb. (not) _ 警告某人(不)做某事 warn sb. that-clause _ _,warn sb. of sth.,against,doing,to do sth.,提醒或预先通知某人,(以免着急或惊讶),【活学活用】 2. 没有发出警告, 士兵就向人群开枪了。 _ _, the soldiers started firing into the crowd. 镇上的居民预先得到通知说可能有地震。 The towns people have been _ _ a possible earthquake.,Without,warning,warned,of,我提醒你天气会变得很冷的。 I _ you its going to be very cold.,warn,句型转换。 The doctor warned the patient not to smoke. The doctor warned the patient _ _. The doctor warned that the patient _ _ _. 单句语法填空。 The gatekeeper warned me _ _ (put) the motorbike farther from the shop.,against,smoking,should,not,smoke,to,put,3. set fire to放火(焚烧) Ash and lava poured down the mountain, setting fire to hundreds of houses. 火山灰和岩浆从山上倾泻下来, 点燃了数百所房子。 (2014天津高考)The basement caught fire by accident. 地下室偶然着火了。,When they got there, the house had been on fire for half an hour. 他们到达那里时, 房子烧了半个小时了。,【自我归纳】 _着重强调动作, 等于set. . . on fire _着火(着重强调动作) _烧着(着重强调状态),set fire to,catch fire,be on fire,【巧学助记】情景记忆fire短语,【活学活用】 3. 别把衣服烧着了。 Dont let your dress _ _. 放火烧房子的那个人被警察逮住了。 The man who _ _ _ the house was caught by the police.,catch,fire,set,fire,to,It is said that his neighbour set fire to his house. (句型转换) =It is said that his neighbour _ his house _ _. The building has been caught fire for an hour, causing huge losses. (单句改错) _,set,on,fire,caughton,4. in all总共; 总计 In all, there are five students who are late for school today. 今天总共有五名同学上学迟到。 He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他健壮、勇敢, 更重要的是他诚实。,(2013湖北高考)After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? 毕竟, 积累记忆不是一种保存过去的方式吗? First of all, we must find a room to live in. 首先, 我们必须找间房子住。 (2013浙江高考)Actually, veins are not blue at all. 实际上, 静脉完全不是蓝色的。,【自我归纳】 _ 首先; 尤其是; 最重要的是 _ 别忘了(放句首时); 毕竟, 终究 _ 首先(强调次序) _ 一点也, 完全(用来加强语气, 常与not连用),above all,after all,first of all,at all,【活学活用】 4. 选短语填空。 (in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/first of all) The day turned out fine _. According to the survey, _ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.,after all,in all,I am glad to join you in this game, but _ please allow me to introduce myself to you. When traveling abroad, _, you need to prepare your passport. There was nothing to worry about _.,first of all,above all,at all,【课堂小结】 . 词汇串记 When a tornado strikes an area, everything may be ruined completely. When a volcano erupts, lava will cover the land and many things will catch fire, which is hard to be put out. A large earthquake is even more terrifying. When it occurs, all the buildings may end up,turning into ruins. There is no possibility that we can stop it. Fortunately, many countries have taken active measures and made worldwide efforts to reduce its damage. Hopefully, we human beings will get natural disasters under control.,. 句式背诵 1. This is the best way that has been used to against pollution. 这是已经使用过的最好的抗污染的办法。 2. “Things lost never come again! ”I couldnt help talking to myself. 我不禁自言自语: “覆水难收啊! ”,3. Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, blocking roads, paths and railway lines. 1, 500万棵树被狂风刮倒, 把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。 4. Is there any possibility that you can still live with your son after he gets married? 在你儿子结婚后你有没有可能还和他住在一起?,如何写关于自然灾害的新闻报道 写关于自然灾害的新闻报道要做到: 1. 语言简练, 重点突出, 条理清晰。2. 时态以过去时为主, 间或用现在时和将来时。3. 把握要点和提示, 表达要准确, 采用客观表达, 避免主观色彩。,假如某市于2015年3月6日凌晨3点发生了大地震, 地震引起了大火, 损失严重。请你根据下面提供的内容, 以A Big Earthquake为标题写一篇报道。词数100个左右。 受灾情况: 大量房屋被毁; 80000人无家可归; 死伤4000多人, 截至报道时仍有许多人失踪; 水、电设施被损毁。,急缺物资: 淡水、食物、帐篷。 赈灾措施: 军队帮助挖掘, 寻找幸存者; 号召群众支援灾区。 参考词汇: 电力线路electrical line 帐篷shelter,Step1 审题谋篇,Step2 遣词造句 1. 大火燃烧了一整天, 破坏了大量的房屋建筑, 造成 80000人无家可归。 大量的 _ 使无家可归 _ 破坏 _,lots of/a good many/plenty of,make. . . homeless,destroy,完成句子: The fire burned for a whole day, _ a number of houses and buildings, _ _ 80, 000 people _.,destroying,which,made,homeless,2. 到它结束时, 有4000多人死伤。 到的时候 _ 多于 _ 用被动结构翻译以上句子。 _, more than 4, 000 people _ _.,by the time,more than/over,By the time it ended,had been,injured or killed,3. 幸运的是, 部队被派到这里来帮忙把埋在废墟中的人们挖出来。 幸运的是 _ (送)派某人做某事 _ 挖出来 _ 在废墟下 _,luckily,send. . . to,dig out,under the ruins,把下列两个简单句合并成一个复合句。 Luckily, the army was sent here to help dig out people. People were buried under the ruins. _ _,Luckily, the army was sent here to help dig out people,who were buried under the ruins.,4. 政府正号召人们积极帮助那些遇难者。 号召 _ 积极参加 _ 完成句子: The government is _ on people to _ _ _ _ _ helping the victims.,call on,take an active part in,calling,take,an,active,part,in,Step3 润色组篇 A Big Earthquake A big earthquake struck the city at 3 am on March 6, 2015. Fires caused by the earthquake did the most damage. The fire burned for a whole day, destroying a number of houses and buildings, which made 80, 000,people homeless. The electric and water lines were cut off, which made peoples life more difficult. By th