高考英语一轮复习《Module4WhichEnglishMusic》外研版选修.ppt

Module 4 Music,第一板块 重点单词 1. relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除, 减轻, 调剂; 轻松, 宽慰, 缓解 (1)to ones great relief much to ones relief Its a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰 What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊!,令某人感到非常欣慰的是,(2)relieve vt. 使轻松(宽慰); 缓解; 调剂 relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的,【即时训练】完成句子 I felt a little uneasy, but _(令我欣慰的是), I had a good excuse: A business meeting had run over and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner. When people travel to other towns, the problem of parking might _(relief) by getting them to park outside the town.,to my relief,be relieved,【知识拓展】to ones +表示感情的名词 to ones joy/delight/amusement 令某人高兴的是 to ones excitement/disappointment/horror 令某人兴奋/失望/恐怖的是 to ones surprise/astonishment 令某人吃惊的是,2. honour v. 尊敬, 敬重 n. 尊敬, 敬意; 荣誉, 光荣 (1)be honoured for. . . 因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as 被尊为 feel honoured to do/of doing. . . 为做而感到荣幸,(2)have the honour to do/of doing. . . 有幸做 its an honour for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事感到荣幸 in honour of sb. in sb.s honour an honour to sth. /sb. 向表示敬意,为了纪念某人,【即时训练】完成句子 _ here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 很荣幸能在这儿和你们分享关于在高中学习什么我 的一些看法。,It is my honour to be,Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together _. 最好, 为了向他们表示敬意, 你可以举办一个聚会。,in their honour,3. combine v. 结合, 联合 (1)combine. . . with/and. . . 把和结合起来 be combined with. . . 与结合 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 (2)combination n. 结合(物), 联合(体); 组合 in combination with. . . 与联合起来,【即时训练】单句语法填空 In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _(combine).,combining,combined,句式升级 You should combine theory with practice. You can make great progress. 用only when合成以上句子 _ _.,Only when you combine theory with practice can you,make great progress,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. make contact with 与进行来往, 和联系 have contact with 接触到, 和有联系 lose contact with 和失去联系 keep/be in contact with 和保持联系 be out of contact with 和失去联系,【误区点拨】 (1)keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表示状态, 可以与时间段连用, make contact with和lose contact with表示动作, 一般不与时间段连用。 (2)contact作动词时, 是及物动词, 直接接宾语, 其后不需要加介词with。,【即时训练】同义句转换 When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to _ one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.,make contact with,2. draw upon 利用, 凭借, 依赖 draw upon=draw on 靠近 draw near/close 到来, (时间)临近 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw sb. s attention 引起某人的注意 draw up 草拟,【即时训练】完成句子 Other programs can produce unique exams by _ a large list of questions. 通过利用大量的问题, 其他课程可以设置独一无二的 考试。,drawing on/upon,Howards developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time. 译: Howards_于十九世纪八九十 年代完善了他的设计。,运用当时流行的理念,3. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, _. 她毕业于上海音乐学院, 1993年她还在那里学习了弹 奏古筝。,where she also studied the guzheng in 1993,(1)where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。where引导的定语从句有时可以转换成“介词+关系代词which”引导的定语从句。 (2)在定语从句中, where有时放在from之后。,【即时训练】完成句子 The next day were at Yellowstone National Park, _(在那儿我们进行了野餐). The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _(在那 儿我们观看一些人打排球).,where we have a picnic,where we watched some people play volleyball,【知识拓展】多功能的where 除用作关系副词引导定语从句外, where还可以: (1)作为连接副词引导名词性从句 where可以表示“地点”概念, 还可以表示“场合、形势、情况”等概念。例如: Where the meeting will be held is not known yet. 在什么地方举行会议还不知道。(主语从句),I dont know where I am mistaken. 我不知道我错在哪儿。(宾语从句) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I agree. 你说每个人都应该平等, 这就是我同意你的地方。(表语从句) The question where he has gone puzzles us. 他去了哪儿这个问题使我们迷惑不解。(同位语从句),(2)作为连接副词引导地点状语从句 where引导地点状语从句时, 一般修饰句中的动词或动词短语, 说明动作发生的地点。其意思相当于at the place where。例如: After the war, a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre. 战后, 一所新的学校在曾经是剧院的地方建了起来。,【要点拾遗】 1. depress v. 使沮丧, 使意志消沉, 使心灰意冷 (1)it depresses sb. +that从句/to do sth. 使某人沮丧 (2)depressed adj. 沮丧的, 心灰意冷的 be depressed about 对感到沮丧 (3)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 (4)depression n. 沮丧,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against _(depress). Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it _(depress).,depression,depressing,【知识拓展】表示感情的动词以及它们的-ing形式和-ed形式 (1)表示感情的动词 alarm使惊吓, amaze使惊奇, amuse使发笑, annoy使生气, astonish使吃惊, bore使乏味, convince使信服, disturb使烦恼, delight使高兴, disappoint使失望, discourage使泄气, disgust使恶心, displease使恼怒,depress使忧愁, excite使兴奋, encourage鼓励, embarrass使尴尬, frighten使害怕, frustrate使沮丧, fascinate使着迷, interest使感兴趣, inspire使受鼓舞, move使感动, please使愉悦, puzzle使迷惑, surprise使惊讶, satisfy使满足, shock使震惊, tire使疲倦, touch使怜悯, 使感动, trouble使忧虑, worry使担心, confuse使迷惑,(2)表示感情的动词的-ed形式指人内心的感受, 而-ing形式指“令人的”, 表示事物或人的特点。,2. (be) true of/for 与情况相同; 符合; 对适用 come true (预言、梦想等)成为现实, 实现 be true to 符合某物; 忠于, 信守 be true to life 栩栩如生, 反映真实生活,【即时训练】完成句子 Although this _ clearly _ all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing t