高中英语：Module3ViolenceofNaturePeriod2ReadingandVocabulary课件外研版必修.ppt

Module 3 The Violence of Nature Reading and Vocabulary (),1. Go over what we have learned last class. 2. Master the important language points in the text.,Learning aims,1. Thousands of people died in that natural d_. 2. Smoking can c_ lung cancer. 3. The river had burst its banks and f_ the valley. 4. Tom never e_ some natural disasters.,isaster,ause,looded,xperienced,根据首字母提示完成句子。,Leading-in,完成句子: 1.The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres _ (每小时). 2. Tornadoes can _ (卷起) cars, trains and even houses and _ (把它们扔下来) in the next streetor even in the next town. 3. _ (平均起来), there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _ (引起) about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.,per hour,pick up,put them down,On average,causing,1. experience vt. 经历 n. (生活、工作)经验 (不可数) ；经历 (可数) The city experienced over 2,000 such accidents last year. 去年这座城市发生了2 000多起这样的事故。,Language Points,Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa. 请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的_。 Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的_吗?,经历,经验,【拓展】 experienced adj. 有经验的 have experience in/at =be experienced in/at 在方面有经验 from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出) in ones experience 据某人的经验看,Mr. Li is quite an experienced teacher. 李老师是一个很有经验的老师。 He has much experience in teaching/working. 他教学/工作经验丰富。 From my own experience, I know how difficult the work will be. 从我自己的经验看，我明白这项工作会有多难。,1. Our country _great changes in the past thirty years. 我们的国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化。 2. Im a bit _ about life than Tom. 我比汤姆更有生活经验。 3. (2016天津高考）Failure is probably _a person ever has. 失败也许是一个人拥有的最令人疲惫的经历。,【即学即练】完成句子。,has experienced,more experienced,the most exhausting experience,2occur vi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 Almost all of them occur in the US. 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国。 They say that the traffic accident occurred at midnight. 他们说那起车祸是在午夜发生的。 That idea never occurred to me. 我从未那样想过。,sth. hits/strikes/occurs to/comes to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事 It occurs to sb. that./to do 某人想到 Didnt it occur to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？ It occurred to me to visit my teacher. 我想去拜访我的老师。,【拓展】,【辨析】 occur/happen/take place/break out 这四个词(组)都含有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，没有 被动语态。,【即学即练】 用occur/happen/take place/break out的适当形式填空。,1. That accident _ yesterday. 那起事故发生在昨天。 2. The meeting _ at 8: 00 as planned. 按计划会议在8点举行了。 3. A fire _ during the night. 夜里失火了。 4. A brilliant idea _ to me. 我想到一个极好的主意。,happened,took place,broke out,occurred,3. pick up Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street or even in the next town. 龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。,The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. 承载（客人、货物等），开车接 He picked up French very quickly when he was traveling in France. （无意中，偶然）学得（知识，技巧）,猜测pick up在下面句子中的意思。 Zhang Liang picked up the shoes for the old man again. 捡起，拿起,A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to pick up the habit of smoking. 染上,My radio can pick up BBC English and VOA English easily. 接听,收听,4. take off They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. 龙卷风可以卷走猫背上的皮毛、鸡身上的羽毛。 (1) 脱掉 He took off his raincoat and took out the key. 他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。 (2) 起飞； 突然成功 The plane will take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。,(3) 去掉,除去; 取消 The show had to be taken off because of poor audiences. 因观众太少演出不得不被取消。 (4) 休假 He took two weeks off in August. 他在八月份休了两个星期的假。,【拓展】关于take的短语 take back 收回，接回，退回 take down 写下，记下 take in 吸收；理解 ；欺骗；改小 take on 呈现，显现，具有；承担或担任 take over 接替，接管，继承 take up 开始(学习或从事等) ；占去(时间或 空间),3.（2013辽宁高考） Briggs will _（接替）as general manager when Mitchell retires.,【高考链接】完成句子。,1.(2016江苏高考)Many businesses started up by college students have _（成功）thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 2. (2015陕西高考)Peter will _（从事）his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.,taken off,take up,take over,5. leave vt. 让(继续处于某种状态),可以接形容词、副词、分词、介词短语等作补语。 They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。,1. Im sorry Ive _.(没锁门) 2. Dont leave her _. (在雨中等) 3. His illness has _ .(使他很虚弱) 4. Youd better _. (把画室的门开着) 5. You mustnt _ .(瞒着他),leave him in the dark,left him very weak,waiting in the rain,leave the drawing room door open,完成句子,left the door unlocked,6. average adj.平均的, 通常的 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1,500人受伤。 (1) adj.平均的, 通常的 The average age of the students is 18. 学生的平均年龄是18岁。 The car was sold at an average price of $10,000. 这种车平均销售价格是10,000美元。,(2) vt.平均；求平均值 If you average 7, 14 and 6, you will get 9. 如果你求7，14，6的平均值，你会得到9。 (3) on (an) average 平均起来, 一般来说 On average, women live longer than men but men earn more than women. 一般来说，女士比男士活得久，但是男士挣得比女士挣得多。,【拓展】 above average 在平均水平以上 below average 在平均水平以下 with the average of 平均为 His income is well above average/ below average. 他的收入大大高于/低于平均水平。,7. of all time 有史以来 The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925. 有史以来最厉害的一次龙卷风发生在1925年。,【拓展】与time 有关的短语 all the time 一直 at no time 在任何时候决不 in no time 立刻，马上 in time for 及时,Similar situations occur all the time. 类似的情况一直在发生。 Dont worry! Youll be a great driver in no time. 别担心！你马上就会开得很好。 【即学即练】 He is one of the greatest musicians _. 他是历代最伟大的音乐家之一。,of all time,8. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. 有史以来最严重的一次龙卷风发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州：密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。 affecting three US states是现在分词短语作结果状语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系。,【辨析】affect/effect/influence （1）affect vt. 含有“对产生不利影响”的意思 （2） effect n. have an effect on 对有影响/产生作用 （3）influence n.& vt. 指“对行动、思想、性格等产 生潜移默化的影响”,9. by the time 到的时候 By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2,700多人受伤。 (1) by the time 后接从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 By the time of last term, we had finished learning Book 2. 到上学期期末，我们已经学完了Book 2。,(2) by the time 后接从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。 The task will have been completed by the time you come back. 到你回来的时候，这项任务就会完成了。,10. end up 告终/结束 Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. 科格伦的棺材最后被卷入了大海。 If you continue to steal youll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃终归会进监狱的。 【拓展】end up in 以结果而告终 end up with 以方式而结束 end up doing sth. 最终做某事,You could end up running this company if you play