课时讲练通高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriod4IntegratingSkills要点讲解课+情境互动课型课件2外研版必修.ppt

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Listening & Speaking &Writing,1.To learn some new words; 2.To improve students listening skills; 3. To learn how to make comparisons; 4.To improve students writing skills.,Learning aims,Beijing,Sydney,What do you know about Beijing and Sydney?,Leading-in,Sydney Opera House,National Grand Theatre,Temple of Heaven,Birds Nest,The Great Wall,The Palace Museum,The Forbidden City,Check the meaning of these words. construction crowded fascinating freeway huge inhabitants similarity unfortunate,1. Which words can be used to describe a city? 2. Which word is connected with building?,Crowded, fascinating, huge.,Construction.,Vocabulary & Listening,3. Which word means the opposite of difference? Similarity.,1,4. Which word do we use to say that something is sad? Unfortunate. 5.Which word describes the people who live in a particular place? Inhabitants. 6. Which word means a wide road on which cars can travel fast? Freeway.,Work in pairs. Tick the statements you think are true. Then listen to the conversation to check your guesses.,Have a discussion!,1. Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded. Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does. 3. There are fewer tourists in Sydney than in Beijing. Beijing is less dangerous than Sydney. 5. Beijing has less rain than Sydney. Beijing doesnt have as much pollution as Sydney. 7. There are as many rich people in Beijing as in Sydney. 8. Beijing is as lively as Sydney.,2,climate industry location pollution population safety tourism transport wealth,Now listen to the conversation and tick the topics you hear.,Check the meaning of these words.,3,L: Is this your _ time in Beijing, Richard? R: Yes, it is. L: _ do you find it? R: Its _ fascinating. Its so different from Sydney, _ I live. L: Now Im fascinated. Tell me about the _, as you see them. R: Well, Sydneys a _ city than Beijing. Beijing has a lot more inhabitants and is much more _.,first,How,totally,where,differences,younger,crowded,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,L: Yes, we certainly have a _ population, like most Chinese cities. R: Its very _, as a result. And theres so much construction _. L: I know, were growing very fast. For example, I dont think we have as many _ as Sydney does, but we soon will. R: I believe you! I think there are fewer _ in Beijing at least for now. And I get the feeling that Beijings less _.,huge,exciting,going on,freeways,tourists,dangerous,L: Yes, theres probably a lot less _ here. R: What about the _? I think Sydney has less rain. L: Yes, we can get a lot of rain _. R: Ive noticed! Its _ at the moment! L: The good thing about the rain, of course, is that it washes the _ away. R: Ive noticed that, too. We dont have as much pollution as you do. L: Thats because you have less _. The air,climate,in July and August,pouring,pollution,industry,crime,can get quite polluted here Ok, so that covers a lot of the differences. But are there any _? R: Oh yes for example, I notice the _ and the energy. L: Sorry, I didnt get that. R: The wealth and energy. I think there are as many rich people here as in Sydney and I think your city is just as _ as mine. L: Thats good to hear. So shall we go out this evening and find some of the _?,wealth,lively,action,similarities,Speaking,Some important words that you may use. 1. poverty Extreme poverty has reduced them to a state of apathy. 极端的贫困使他们万念俱灰。 2. hunger Hunger goaded the boy into stealing the apple. 饥饿驱使那个男孩去偷苹果。,3. disease Disease and hunger took a heavy toll. 疾病和饥饿使他们许多人丧失了生命。 Crowded conditions favour the spread of disease. 拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。,Discussion,When we know the situation of developing countries, what should we do? Make a dialogue with your deskmate.,You can begin like this: A: Do you want to give some money to the charity? B: Perhaps, it depends. A: Why? B: If I have enough money, I will offer a lot of money, but if I havent, I wont. A: In my opinion, you can at least spare a little money to help. B: Maybe. But would you give me more information on the situation there?,Function,Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the red words. 1. Beijing has a lot more inhabitants (than Sydney) and is much more crowded. 2. I dont think we have as many freeways as (Sydney does). 3. There are fewer tourists in Beijing (than in Sydney). 4. (Beijing) is less dangerous (than Sydney). 5. I think Sydney has less rain (than Beijing). 6. (Sydney doesnt) have as much pollution as (Beijing).,much, many, fewer, less 1.many/much 都意为“许多”， many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。 Many of the workers were at the meeting. Much of the time was spent on learning. 2. fewer / less 相同点: 这两个词都是比较级,均可表示“较少的”。 不同点: (1) fewer是few的比较级,只能修饰可数名词复数。 (2) less是little的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词。,There are _ poor countries in Europe than in Africa. There are not as _ rich countries in Africa as in Europe. There is not as _ transportation in my hometown as in Shanghai. There is _ transportation in my hometown than in Shanghai. I dont think there are as _ students in this university as in that one.,fewer,many,much,less,many,Use the words we learnt just now to fill the blanks.,Vocabulary&Speaking,positive features,attractive busy dangerous dirty industrial lively modern noisy peaceful polluted poor smart vast wealthy,attractive, industrial，lively, modern, peaceful, smart, vast, wealthy,Check the meaning of these words. Which ones describe positive features of a city?,Which words can you use to describe these places?,Writing,You are going to write a description comparing two places you know well. Follow these steps. 1. Think of two regions, cities, towns or villages you know well. One of them could be your hometown. 2. Write notes about some of these features: population climate industry location tourism transport,3. Use the link words in Grammar, and the ways of making comparisons in Function to write a passage. 4. Write a sentence to finish your description and give your opinion about the two places.,如何写对比类文章 对比类文章实际上是让学生对对比的地点、事物等进行描写、说明。写对比性的文章把两个事物描述清楚即可，但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序：第一种是分开描述两个事物，把其中一个写完之后，再写另一个；第二种是同时描述两个事物，就某一方面进行对比。在事物的对比中，通常用到下列过渡词：in the same way，similarly，likewise，on the contrary，by contrast，however，equal to，on the other hand，while，whereas，though，although等。,对比类写作的常用类型： (1)今昔对比：文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。 写作格式：主题句对过去情况的描述对现在情况的描述总结句。 (2)正反观点对比：文章通常采用同一种时态。 写作格式：提出问题介绍两种不同的观点对两种不同观点的论据逐项进行对比结尾加上自己的观点并阐明理由。 (3)数据分析对比：文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。 写作格式：提出所要说明的现象数据对比得出结论。,【常用句型】 1as far as. is concerned. /when it comes to the choice between. a