高中英语：Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriod1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary课件外研版必修(1).ppt

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Period 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 文本研读课,. 根据汉语提示及课文语境写出正确的单词 1. But it was also a time when there were many great _(哲学家). 2. He _(强调)the _ (重要性)of kindness, duty and order in society.,philosophers,stressed,importance,3. Mencius was a _(思想家)whose _(教 导; 学说)were very similar to those of Confucius. 4. He became a student of Confuciuss ideas, and was then given an important _(职位)in the government of a state. 5. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he _(辞职).,thinker,teachings,position,resigned,6. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the _(原则; 准则)of Confucius. 7. He then became an _(顾问)to another ruler. 8. Mozi was another teacher who was very _ (有影响的).,principles,adviser,influential,. 匹配词义 1. be at war with A. 与相类似 2. be similar to B. 与交战 3. bring up C. 听从某人的建议 4. follow ones advice D. 抚养; 教育 5. be different from E. 花费时间做某事 6. spend. . . time(in)doing sth. F. 与不同 答案: 16. BADCFE,. 阅读导引 1. 查阅有关中国古代哲学家孔子、墨子和老子的资料, 了解故事发生的背景。 2. 找出课文中描述人物的词汇和句型。,Step 1 Leading in In ancient China, there were many philosophers. The following ideas are theirs. And try to translate the following sentences into Chinese.,1. Man is born good. _ 2. What you do not want done to you, dont do to others. _ 3. People are more important than rulers. _,人之初, 性本善。,己所不欲, 勿施于人。,民为贵, 君为轻。,4. Where there are three men walking together, one of them is bound to be able to teach me something. _,三人行, 必有我师焉。,Step2 Fast Reading Read the passage quickly and summarize the main idea of the passage in about15words. _ _,The author wants to introduce three influential,philosophers of ancient China.,Step3 Careful Reading . Choose the best answer according to the passage. 1. What is the similarity of Confucius and Mozi? A. They lived in the same period of time. B. They held the same view that government was most important. C. They had the same idea of kindness. D. They were born poor.,2. What is the difference between Confucius and Mencius? A. Their teachings. B. They thought man is good. C. Their ideas. D. The ideas about rulers and people.,3. believed that all men were equal. A. Mozi B. Confucius C. Mencius D. Philosophers,. Sentence explanation. 1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 分析: 句中_引导的定语从句修饰先行词_, 在 定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which; 短语at war with意为“_”。 句意: _,where,place,和处于战争状态,古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。,2. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 分析: 句中第一个that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句中又包 含一个that引导的表语从句; why引导定语从句, 修饰 the reason。 句意: _,孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。,Read the passage and fill in the chart below.,551BC,372BC,476BC,order,people,equal,72,83,86,Step 4 Retelling Try to retell the main idea of the passage. Confucius was a famous1. _whose influence has been the greatest. He 2. _the importance of kindness, duty and 3. _in society. Mencius was a thinker whose 4. _were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was 5. _,philosopher,stressed,order,teachings,brought,up by his mother. He was given an important6. _ in the government of a state. However, he7. _ when he saw that the ruler wasnt following his advice. He believed that people weremore important than 8. _. Mozi was another teac