高中英语：Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary课件外研版必修(1)(1).ppt

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary 要点讲解课,. 根据汉语提示和词性写出单词 1. _ n. 收入 2. _ n. (与动物等对比的)人 3. _ n. 指数 4. _ n. 目标 5. _ n. 位置 6. _ n. 数字,income,human,index,goal,position,figure,. 根据词性和汉语写出单词, 并注意拓展词汇 1. _ n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的 2. poor adj. 贫穷的_ n. 贫穷 3. develop v. 发展_ n. 发展 4. education n. 教育_ v. 教育_ n. 教育者, 教育家 5. _ v. 测定; 测量; 评估measurement n. 测量; 衡量,hunger,poverty,development,educate,educator,measure,. 补全下列短语 1. _ to 直到, 多达 2. move out of _ 摆脱贫穷 3. in the _ ten years 在最近10年 4. at the _ of 在底部 5. at the _ of 在的上端、顶部 6. make _ 努力,up,poverty,last/past,bottom,top,efforts,7. _ expectancy 预期寿命 8. make _ 确保,life,sure,1. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. 2000年, 世界上147位领导人达成一致, 为在2015年甚至更早减少贫穷而努力。,(2015广东高考)73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society. 73%的人同意阶级仍然是英国社会中至关重要的部分。 From the agreement came the Human Development Report. 在这样一个协议基础上, 形成了人类发展报告。,【自我归纳】 agree that. . . _ _ n. 协议,同意,agreement,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】 1. 单句语法填空。 (2016潍坊高一检测)You agreed _ _ (send) the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived. Nodding the head up and down is used for _ (agree) almost worldwide.,to,send,agreement,选词填空(with/to/on)。 a. Can we agree _ a date for the next meeting? b. His deeds do not always agree _ his words. c. Neither father nor mother would agree _ your plan. d. He is hard to get along with if you dont agree _ him. e. Does the hot climate agree _ the patient?,on,with,to,with,with,2. measure vt. 测定; 测量; 评估 n. 措施 The Index measures a countrys achievements in three ways. 这项指标从三个方面来衡量一个国家的成就。 His room measures ten metres across. 他的房间宽十米。,Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure. 史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做新衣服。 (2013天津高考)They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. 他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施与之作斗争。,【自我归纳】 make. . . to ones measure _ _ 采取措施做某事,依照某人的尺寸做(衣服等),take measures to do sth.,【名师指津】measure疑点扫描 measure在表示“某物长、宽、高等”时, 为不及物动词, 后接表示数量单位的内容, 不用于被动语态, 也不用于进行时; 表示“措施”时, 常用复数形式。,【活学活用】 2. 教育不应该仅仅以考试结果来衡量。 Education shouldnt _ _ purely by the examination results. 她妈妈按她的尺寸给她做了一条裤子。 Her mother made a pair of trousers for her _ _ _.,be,measured,to,her,measure,单句语法填空。 (2016泉州高一检测)In America distance _ _ (measure) by miles. We have taken effective _ (measure) to preserve our natural resources.,is,measured,measures,3. make sure确保 Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11. 确保所有的孩子都能接受教育到11岁。 You must make sure of the time and place. 你必须确定好时间和地点。,Make sure to take a shopping list when you go shopping. 在购物时务必带上一个购物清单。,【自我归纳】 make sure that _ make sure of sth. _ _ 务必做某事,务必, 一定; 查明, 弄清楚,确定, 确保, 务必,make sure to do,【知识延伸】 be sure of/about/that 确信; 对有把握 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 for sure 肯定地; 确实地,【活学活用】 3. 你弄清楚时间了吗? (一句多译) a. _ you _ _ the time? b. _ you _ _ _ the time?,Are,sure,of,Have,made,sure,of,单句语法填空。 (2016西安高一检测)Make _ that the doors are locked before you go out. Make sure _ _ (turn) off the radio before you go out.,sure,to,turn,4. figure n. 数字 figure除此意外, 还表示: n. 图形; 人物; 身材; 人影, 身影; 塑像; v. 计算; 认为。 阅读下列句子, 并在其括号中填入figure的含义。 Complete the chart with figures from the passage. ( ) She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. ( ),数字,身材,The wall was covered with figures, birds and flowers. ( ) I saw a figure of a man in the darkness. ( ) He has become a figure known to everyone. ( ) There are many wonderful figures in the exhibition. ( ) We figured that he was drunk and should not be allowed to drive. ( ),图形,身影,人物,塑像,认为,I cant figure out how to get this washing machine started. ( ),理解, 明白,【知识延伸】 figure out 想出, 理解, 计算出 figure in 把计算在内,【巧学助记】多变的figure,【活学活用】 4. By March, 2016, this figure had risen to 7. 6 billion of the population in the world. 译: _ A figure flashed past the window. 译: _,到2016年3月, 世界人口这一数字已经增加到76亿。,窗外闪过一个人影。,你打算节食以保持苗条体形吗? Do you intend to diet to _ _ _? 这位老人算出成本后, 以适当的价格卖掉了他所有的山羊。 After the old man _ _ the cost, he sold all his goats at a proper price. 我们必须在预算中把临时费用计算在内。 We must _ _ occasional expenses in the budget.,keep,your,figure,figured,out,figure,in,5. make efforts努力 The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告显示: 我们正在进步, 但是我们必须作出更大的努力。 The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people. 地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。,We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 He passed the exam without effort. 他轻松地通过了考试。,【自我归纳】 _ 尽一切努力做某事 _ 不遗余力地做某事 _ 毫不费力地,make every effort to do sth.,spare no effort to do sth.,without effort,【活学活用】 5. 足球俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。 The football clubs are _ _ to interest more young people. 里约热内卢将尽一切努力主办2016年奥运会。 Rio de Janeiro will _ _ _ to host the 2016 Olympic Games.,making,efforts,spare,no,effort,句型转换。 She tried her best to catch up with other students. She _ _ _ _ catch up with other students.,made,every,effort,to,6. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首, 而美国则排在第七。 【句型剖析】 (1)while在此用作连词, 意为“然而”, 表示对比。 You like sports, _ _ _ _. 你喜欢体育运动, 而我更喜欢音乐。,while,I,prefer,music,(2)while用法小结:,While he was waiting for the train, he read a short novel. 译: _ While this seems reasonable, it would be a mistake. 译: _,当他在等火车的时候, 他读了一部小小说。,尽管这看起来合理, 但它却是个错误。,【名师指津】 while引导时间状语从句时, 指一段时间, 不用来表示时间点, 故应与持续性动作连用。,【活学活用】 6. 他做着作业就睡着了。 He fell asleep _ _ _ _ _ _. 她学法律之前在银行工作过一段时间。 She worked in a bank _ _ _ before studying law. I like sweet food while my younger brother doesnt. 译: _,while,he,was,doing,his,homework,for,a,while,我喜欢甜食, 而我的弟弟则不喜欢。,单句改错。 (2016江苏高考)Unless some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. _,UnlessWhile/Although/Though,7. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. 处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家, 塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。,【句型剖析】 (1)本句中画线部分为with复合结构, 在句中作状语。 (2)该结构的构成形式是: with+宾语+宾语补足语, 可以充当宾语补足语的有: 形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(表将来)、现在分词(表主动、进行)以及过去分词(表被动、完成)等。,我们老师进来了, 胳膊下夹了一本词典。 Our teacher came in with a dictionary _ _ _. 我过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 I used to sleep with the window _. 机器开动着, 我听不清你说话。 I cant hear you clearly with the machines _.,under,his,arm,open,on,有这位男孩带路, 我们找到洞穴不会有困难的。 With the boy _ _ the way, we will have no difficulty finding the cave. 你站在那里, 我没法干活。 With you _ there, I cant do my work. 所有作业做完, 他回家了。 With all his homework _, he went back home.,to,lead,standing,done,【活学活用】 7. 用with复合结构改写句子。 Because our lessons were over, we went to play football. _, we went to play football.,With our lessons over,The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. The children came running towards us _ _.,with some,flowers in their hands,A lot of work must be done, so I have to stay for extra hours in the office. _, I have to stay for extra hours in the office. He likes to sleep when the windows are open. He likes to sleep _.,With a lot of work to do,with the windows open,【备选要点】 1. educate vt. 教育; 培养; 训练 Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 虽然在发展中国家有超过80%的孩子上小学, 但尚有一 亿一千五百万儿童_。,没有接受教育,(2014安徽高考)So they educated the poor people in the city to compost this waste. 因此他们_把垃圾制成堆肥。,教这个城市的穷人,【易混辨析】,【知识延伸】 education n. 教育 educational adj. 教育的; 有关教育的 educated adj. 受过教育的; 有教养的 educator n. 教育家, 教育者,【活学活用】 1. 用educate的适当形式填空。 All the children here can have _ up to 12. He was _ in a big city. Lu Xun was a famous _. The government started some _ projects to help the young people.,education,educated,educator,educational,She often _ her child to be an honest person. She is highly _ and she can do well as a secretary in the office. 选词填空(educate/teach)。 Some schools _, but fail to _ their students.,educates,educated,teach,educate,单句语法填空。 (2016成都高一检测)Children must be educated _ _ (serve) their country when they grow up.,to,serve,2. up to直到 写出下面句中黑体部分的含义。 Not many children have an education up to 11 years old. ( ) (2016北京高考)California condors are North Americas largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters. ( ),直到,多达,Shall we go out? Its up to you. ( ) Go and see what the children are up to. ( ) Mike is not really up to that job. ( ),取决于,忙于,胜任, 能够做,【知识延伸】 up and down 来回, 上下 up to date 最新的 up to now/today 直到现在/今天,【活学活用】 2. 我的汽车最多能载4个人。 I can take _ _ _ _ in my car. 我不确定她是否真能胜任那项工作。 Im not sure if she is really _ _ _ _. 孩子们很安静, 我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。 The children are very quiet; I wonder _ _ _ _ _.,up,to,four,people,up,to,that,job,what,they,are,up,to,由你来决定我们什么时候出发。 It is _ _ _ _ decide when we will start. Up to now, hes been very quiet. 译: _ All our information is up to date on the computer. 译: _,up,to,you,to,到目前为止, 他一直很安静。,我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。,3. position n. 位置; 地位, 职位; 立场; 姿势 阅读下列句子, 并在括号中填入position的含义。 The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. ( ) She had made her position very clear. ( ) He held a senior position in a large company. ( ),位置,立场,职务,Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position. ( ) (2015广东高考)One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accent. ( ),姿势,地位,【知识延伸】 in position 在适当的位置 out of position 不在适当的位置,【名师指津】抽象地点名词后的定语从句引导词 当position, situation, stage, job等词在句中表示抽象的地点, 且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时, 应用where引导定语从句。 He was in a position where he must find someone to help him. 他到了非得找人帮忙的地步了。,【活学活用】 3. 把那些架子放好之后, 我们才意识到忘记给它们 上漆了。 After the shelves were _ _, we realized wed forgotten to paint them. 办公室的所有东西都被动过了。 Everything in the office was _ _ _.,in,position,out,of,position,He applied for the position of manager assistant in the big company. 译: _,他在这家大公司里申请了经理助理的职位。,单句语法填空。 Now we are in a position _ we have to accept that we are wrong.,where,4. However, in other regions of the world, e. g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink. 然而, 在世界的其他地区, 如东欧, 现在大部分水是可以安全饮用的。,【句型剖析】 (1)本句使用固定句式: 主语+be+形容词+动词不定式。动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为_关系, 但使用_ 形式表示_意义。 (2)常见于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的 词, 如hard, difficult, pleasant, easy, comfortable, interesting等。,动宾,主动,被动,His theory is hard _ _. 他的理论令人难以理解。,to,understand,【名师指津】 (1)当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时, 要加上适当的介词。 (2)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。 The man is difficult to deal with. 这个男人很难对付。 The question is difficult for him to answer. 这个问题对他来说很难回答。,【活学活用】 4. 这水不能喝, 所以在我们找到商店之前要坚持住。 The water is not fit _ _, so hold out until we get to a shop. 小心! 在这么薄的冰上滑冰是很危险的。 Take care! The thin ice is