高中英语：Module4SandstormsinAsiaPeriod4IntegratingSkills课件外研版必修.ppt

Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Integrating Skills,. 根据英文释义写出相对应的英语单词 1. waste material, such as paper, empty containers, and food thrown away ( ) 2. facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true ( ) 3. very large or important, when compared to other things or people of a similar kind ( ),garbage,evidence,major,4. very important and needing to be dealt with immediately ( ) 5. to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone ( ),urgent,complain,. 根据语境写出黑体词汇的正确的词义 1. The young in our society need care and protection. ( ) 2. She put worms, snakes and scary things into the pot. ( ) 3. It might be something absolutely wonderful. ( ) 4. Do you think people should recycle newspapers?( ) 5. Bicycle is a good exercise; moreover, it does not pollute the air. ( ),保护,恐怖的,绝对地,重新利用,污染,. 根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义 1. Smoking has a bad effect on your health. ( ) 2. The soil is dry enough to take in a lot of water. ( ) 3. A gas lamp gave out a pale yellowish light. ( ) 4. Ive looked through all my papers and I have not found any spelling mistakes. ( ) 5. Its a long story, but to put it in a nutshell, he has been living happily now in a small town. ( ),对有坏影响,吸收,放出，发出,浏览,简言之，概括地讲,. 根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语 1. People _ enough _(关心) the environment. 2. Youd better, _(如果可能的话), get here by the noon. 3. If you _(做某事有困难) finishing the exercises, please come to my help.,care,about,if possible,have difficulty in,4. We have to get our government to _ seriously _(考虑) the environment problems. 5. I have to _(戴上) my glasses; I cant read the sign from here.,think,about,put on,1. have a bad effect on 对有坏影响 *Violent TV programs have a bad effect on children. 暴力电视节目对孩子有不好的影响。 *El Nino phenomenon has a bad effect on the climate all over the world. 厄尔尼诺现象对全球的气候有坏影响。,【归纳拓展】 in effect 实际上，事实上；有效 take effect 生效，起作用 bring/put/carry. . . into effect 实行；使生效 come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施,*These laws are in effect in twenty states. 这些法律在二十个州有效。 *We must put this policy into effect. 我们必须把这个政策付诸实施。,【即学活用】用effect的短语填空。 The medicine _me. 那种药对我有良好的功效。 Some ancient laws now are still _. 有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。 The new train timetable will _ tomorrow. 新的火车时刻表明天开始生效。,had a good effect on,in effect,come into effect,2. concerned adj. 关心的，担心的 *We are all concerned about his health. 我们都关心他的健康。 *Please dont be concerned about me. 请不要为我担心。,【归纳拓展】 (1)be concerned with/in 与有关的，有牵连的 as far as sb. is concerned (口)在某人看来；就某人而言 (2)concern n. 忧虑，担心，关切；担心的事情，关切的事情 v. 使担心，使忧虑；与有关；对有影响,*His new book is concerned with Africa. 他的新书是关于非洲的。 *As far as I am concerned, I think sports are good for you. 就我来说，我认为体育运动对你有好处。,【即学活用】完成句子。 Both of them _ the case. 他们二人都涉嫌那个案子。 _, Im not against your plan. 就我而言, 我并不反对你的计划。,are concerned with,As far as I am concerned,The meeting was concerned_ education reforms and many parents, concerned_ the future of their children, were present. A. with; with B. with; about C. for; about D. about; with 【解析】选B。句意: 会议是关于教育改革的, 许多关心孩子未来的家长出席了会议。be concerned with意为“涉及; 关心”, be concerned about意为“对担心或忧虑”。根据句意判断第一个空应选with, 表示“这次会议是关于教育改革的”; 第二个空应选about, 表示“关心孩子们的未来”。,3. take in 吸收；理解，欺骗 *Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 树木吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。 *If you believe him, youll certainly be taken in. 如果你相信他，就肯定会受骗。 *I could hardly take in what the old man said. 我几乎听不懂那个老人说了什么。,【归纳拓展】 take away 拿走；使离开 take down 记下来；拆掉 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接收，接管，取代 take up 占去，占据；开始；从事,*This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。 *The reporter took down everything I said. 记者把我说的一切都记下来了。,【即学活用】用适当的介、副词填空。 Many a person was taken _ by that trick yesterday. Then you can retire and let him take _. The insect can take _ the color of its surroundings. Books cannot be taken _ from this room.,in,over,on,away,These teenagers dont know much of the world yet; thats why they are so easily_ . A. taken in B. taken on C. taken up D. taken over 【解析】选A。take in意为“吸收; 欺骗”; take on意为“呈现”; take up意为“占据; 从事”; take over意为“接管; 占领”。根据句意判断应选A项, 表示“那就是他们很容易受骗的原因”。,4. give out 放出；发出 *The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳给地球光和热。 *Ill be back as soon as I give out these forms. 我发完这些表就回来。,【归纳拓展】 give out 分发；疲劳，累坏；用尽，耗光；宣布，公布，发表 give in 让步；投降；上交 give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give up 投降；放弃,*After a month, their food supplies gave out. 过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。 *The hunted animals strength finally gave out. 被追猎的动物终于精疲力竭。,【名师点津】 表示“发出、放出(光线、热量、声音、气体等)”时, give out 和give off用法相同, 都是及物动词短语; 表示“分发”时, give out和hand out用法相同, 都是及物动词短语; 而表示“(人体部位)出毛病, 疲劳, 累坏”和“用尽, 耗光”时, give out是不及物动词短语。,【巧学助记】 give out含义面面观,【即学活用】用适当的介、副词填空。 The teacher gave _ the examination papers. The enemy were forced to give _. The doctor advised me to give _ smoking. He gave _ his books to a circulating library.,out,in,up,away,5. complain vi. 抱怨，发牢骚；投诉 *Youve got nothing to complain about. 你没什么可抱怨的。 *She complained to him about the pressure of her job. 她向他抱怨工作的压力。 *Some parents complain that their children are burdened with heavy homework. 有些家长抱怨他们的孩子的家庭作业繁重。,【归纳拓展】 (1)complain to sb. of/about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 complain that. . . 抱怨 (2)complaint n抱怨，牢骚，投诉 make a complaint to sb. about sth. 为某事向某人投诉 *Id like to make a complaint about the noise. 我要就噪音问题提出投诉。,【即学活用】完成句子。 The neighbours always _ the noise. 邻居们总是抱怨噪音问题。 I want to _ about his bad attitude. 我要因他的恶劣态度投诉他。 She _ his rudeness. 她向我抱怨他的鲁莽。 The tourists _. 游客们抱怨说房间太脏了。,complain about,make a complaint,complained to me about,complained that the room was too dirty,6. look through 浏览，仔细查看；翻阅，翻找 *Please look through your work carefully. 请仔细检查你的工作。 *She looked through her notes before the exam. 她考试前匆匆浏览了一下笔记。,【归纳拓展】 look after 照顾；照看 look into 往里看；调查 look up 查阅；抬头看 look forward to 期盼 look down on/upon 轻视，看不起,*We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的回归。 *Its wrong of you to look down upon the poor. 你看不起穷人是错误的。,【即学活用】完成句子。 He _the article and handed it back. 他看完了那篇文章后把它还了回去。 I took my turn to _the baby. 轮到我照顾那个婴儿了。 We shouldnt _the disabled. 我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 I _you again soon. 我盼望不久再见到您。,looked through,look after,look down upon,look forward to seeing,7. I couldnt agree with you more. 我非常同意你的观点。 【句式分析】 该句为简单句，句中使用了couldnt. . . more结构。当比较级用于否定形式的句子中，句子表达的是最高级的含义，意为“最，非常，再没有比更的了”。,*You cant find a better hotel than mine. 你再也找不到比我这旅馆更好的了。 *What a wonderful novel！I have never read a more moving one. 多么好的一部小说呀！我从来没有读过比这部更感人的小说。,【归纳拓展】 与此句含义相同的其他表示法还有： cant/couldnt . . . tooadj. /adv. 无论都不为过 cant/couldnt. . . adj. /adv. enough 无论都不为过/都不过分,*You cant be careful enough when driving. 你开车时怎样小心都不为过。 *You cannot praise him too much. 你再怎样称赞他都不过分。,【即学活用】完成句子。 Lets have our dinner here _ _. 我们就在这里吃饭吧我们再也找不到比这儿更好的地方了。,we cant find a better place than,this one,What about the football match last night? . I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest. A. It couldnt have been any better B. It couldnt have been any worse C. It was the best one D. There was no better one,【解析】选B。从答语中的“I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest(我倒不如也待在家里好好休息一下)”可知“昨晚的足球赛再糟不过了”, It couldnt have been any worse. 意为“再糟不过”。,What about going out for a walk after supper? _ . Shall we ask Betty to go with us? A. I couldnt agree more B. I dont think so C. Its a matter of habit D. Thats right,【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意: 晚饭后去散步怎么样?我非常同意。让贝蒂和我们一起去好吗?I couldnt agree more我非常同意; I dont think so我认为不是这样; Its a matter of habit这是一个习惯的问题; Thats right那是正确的。由此可知选A。,8. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. 然后将垃圾运走; 倘若可能的话, 予以回收利用。,【句式分析】 (1)句中的if possible意为“如果可能的话”, 是一个状语从句的省略形式, 其完整形式为: if it is possible。 (2)在if, when, while, once, whether, unless等引导的从句中如果含有be动词的某种形式, 从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it时, 从句的主语和be可以省略。,*I want to get back by five oclock if possible. 如果可能的话，我想五点之前回来。 *He was knocked down while (he was) crossing the street. 过马路时他被撞倒了。,【归纳拓展】 if so 如果是这样 if not 如果不是这样的话，如果没有的话 if any 如果有的话(也不多) if ever 如果有过的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话,*If necessary, Ill be glad to run you about with my car. 如果需要，我乐意用汽车接送你。 *He seldom, if ever, reads a book. 他几乎从来不看书。,【即学活用】完成句子。 You can use these reference books, _. 如果必要，你可以用这些参考书。 Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, _. 请把演讲稿检查一遍，如果有错误，请改正过来。 _, well have to put the meeting off. 如果是这样，我们只好把会议推迟。,if necessary,if any,If so,Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. _ , Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 【解析】选D。答语句意: 是的。如果可能的话, 我打算去参观城市的敬老院。if ever意为“如果有过的话”; if busy意为“如果忙的话”; if anything用以表达无把握的看法; if possible意为“如果可能的话”。,【要点拾遗】 1. atmosphere n. 大气；大气层 *The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted. 那个城市的空气受到严重污染。 *The meeting proceeded in a friendly atmosphere. 会议在友好的气氛中进行。,【归纳拓展】 atmosphere n. 空气；气氛，氛围, 情调 in a friendly atmosphere 在友好的气氛中,【即学活用】完成句子。 The hotel offers _ and personal service. 这家宾馆服务周到，气氛友好。 The talk was conducted _. 会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。,a friendly atmosphere,in a friendly atmosphere,The teacher likes to create a(n) in which the students can learn easily. A. atmosphere B. message C. care D. energy 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 这位老师喜欢创造一种能让学生们轻松学习的氛围。atmosphere氛围, 气氛; message信息; care关心; energy精力, 能源。根据句意可知选A。,2. urgent adj. 紧急的 *She was speaking to him in an urgent voice. 她正急迫地跟他说话。 *The task is very urgent. We must seize time. 这项任务十分紧迫，我们要抓紧时间。,【归纳拓展】 (1)It is urgent that. . . (should)+动词原形很紧迫的是 (2)urge vt. 催促，力劝；推进，激励 urge sb. to do sth. urge sb. into doing sth. 敦促某人做某事 (3)urgently adv. 紧急地，急迫地,*He urged us to go. =He urged that we should go. =He urged (our)going. =He urged us into going. 他催我们快走。 *It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。,【即学活用】完成句子。 There is _ for qualified teachers. 迫切需要合格教师。 _ that we operate. 我们得马上动手术。 I strongly _ give up smoking. 我力劝你戒烟。,an urgent need,It is urgent,urge you to,3. protection n. 保护 *Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。 *Her coat gave her protection from the rain. 她的外套使她免受雨淋之苦。,【归纳拓展】 (1)under the protection of. . . 在的保护下 (2)protect v保护 protect. . . from/against. . . 使免受 *An umbrella will protect you from the rain. 雨伞可以保护你免受雨淋。,【即学活用】完成句子。 We need _ the suns ray. 我们需要保护自己免受紫外线的照射。 Try to _the sun. 尽量保护皮肤不被太阳晒。 The quilt is not thick enough to _ the cold. 被子的厚度不足以为他御寒。,protection from,protect your skin from/against,protect him from,4. in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲 *In a nutshell, it was not my cup of tea. 简单地说，它不合我的胃口。 *He told me the story in a nutshell. 他告诉了我这个故事的大概。,【归纳拓展】 in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话 in short 总之，简单地说，总而言之 on the whole 总的看来，总体而言 in brief/ to be brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后,*In conclusion, Id like to thank you for all you had done for me. 最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。 *In short, I am interested in all of the sports. 简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。,【即学活用】完成句子。 That, _, is what were doing. 简单地说，那就是我们正在做的事情。 A dance was given _. 最后举行了舞会。,in a nutshell,in conclusion, , Im coming tonight only to inform you of the date of the meeting. A. As a result B. In case C. In a nutshell D. In all 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意: 简言之, 我今晚来就是为了通知你会议的日期。as a result因此; in case以防; in a nutshell简言之; in all总共。根据句意选C。,5. have difficulty(in)doing sth. 在做某事上很困难 *I always have difficulty in pronouncing new words. 对新单词的发音我总是有困难。 *I have difficulty in learning English. 我学习英语有困难。,【归纳拓展】 (1)have some/great/no/little difficulty(trouble) in doing sth. / with sth. 做某事有/有很大/没有/几乎没有困难 (2)There is some difficulty (trouble) in doing sth. / with sth. 在(做)某事上有困难 (3)with difficulty 困难地；艰难地 without difficulty 轻而易举地,【即学活用】完成句子。 Tom _ the lesson. 汤姆学这课有困难。 He finished work _. 他毫不费力地完成了工作。 The students _this type of sentence. 学生们对这种类型的句子感到困难。,has difficulty in learning,without difficulty,have difficulty with,6. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. “绿色”运动极力使各国政府认真考虑环境问题，并考虑如何保护环境。 *Can you get us to do the experiment? 你能让我们做这个试验吗？ *He couldnt get the car to start and went by bus. 他因无法发动车子，所以乘公共汽车去了。,【归纳拓展】 get的常用结构有： get宾语adj. 使成为(某种状态) get宾语to do sth. 让/使做 get宾语done 使被 get宾语doing sth. 使开始某动作,*We must get everything ready today. 今天我们必须把一切准备好。 *I must get my bike repaired. 我得叫人给我修理自行车。,【即学活用】完成句子。 Where are you going to _? 你打算到哪里去理发？ He has _. 他把上衣弄脏了。 Soon they _. 不久他们就让火着了起来。,get your hair cut,got his coat dirty,got the fire burning,Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to get her written English_ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 珍妮希望史密斯先生能给她推荐一个短时间内提高英语书写能力的好方法。get sth. done是固定句型, 表示“使被”。,环境保护类作文 【文体感知】 和环境保护相关的作文一般都是夹叙夹议类的文章。 注意事项: 1. 要点明环境问题的现状及环境问题产生的原因; 2. 说明环境问题对生活的影响, 并指出针对此环境问题应采取的措施。 3. 对问题的描述要采用客观表述, 避免主观色彩。,假设你是山东某中学的学生李华, 请根据以下提示, 针对山东北部遭受沙尘暴袭击的情况, 向某英语报社投稿, 呼吁大家植树造林, 保护环境。 1. 过去家乡树木成林; 2. 如今人们毁林种地建房; 3. 气候变化, 土地荒漠化; 4. 植树造林, 人人有责。 注意: 1. 词数为120个左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。,【审题谋篇】 1. 体裁: _ 2. 话题: _ 3. 时态: _ 4. 人称: _ 5. 结构:,夹叙夹议,环境保护,一般过去时和一般现在时,第三人称,第一部分是_ 第二部分_ 第三部分是_,对家乡过去的总体介绍,论述现在的状况,解决措施,【词汇推敲】 1. 在过程中 _ 2. 砍伐 _ 3. 引起, 导致 _ 4. 对关切的 _ 5. 保护 _ 6. 防止 _ 7. 依我看 _,in the process of,cut down,cause/lead to,be concerned about,protect. . . from/against. . .,prevent. . . from/against. . .,in my opinion/as far as Im concerned,【句式锻造】 1. 一句多译。 然而, 由于气候的变化, 现在下雨少了。 However, _, it rains little now. However, _, it rains little now. 随着时间的推移, 森林遭受了严重破坏。 _, the forests were seriously destroyed. _, the forests were seriously destroyed.,because of climate changes,as a result of climate changes,As time went on,With time going on,2. 按要求完成句子。 我的家乡过去绿草茵茵, 森林环绕, 是一个美丽的地方。(将两个 句子合并为一个简单句) My hometown used to be a beautiful place. Thick forests and green grass could be seen everywhere. _ _,My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick forests and,green grass everywhere.,沙尘暴不时地袭击我们的家乡, 我们深受其害。(将并列句改为非 限制性定语从句) Sandstorms struck us now and then, and we suffered from them a lot. _,Sandstorms struck us now and then, f