八年级英语上册Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf学案鲁教版.doc

教学资料参考范本八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf学案 鲁教版撰写人：_时 间：_【单元目标】单词与短语suggestion choose enter advantage receivespecial album personal instead mouseSwedennative nearly fall asleep 入睡give away 赠送rather than 胜于hear of 听说suggest v. 提议；建议take an interest in 对感兴趣make friends with 与交友目标句型：1. What should I get for sb?2. How about sth./doing sth.?3. How do you like sth.?4. What about sth./doing sth.?5. Why dont you buy/get?6. Why not buy/get?7. Theyre too expensive/cheap/personal8. Great!/Good idea!/OK. Ill get/buy9. My best gift is10. Its good for sb. to11. It can make sb.重点句型1. Why dont sb. do sth.?2. How about结构3. tooto结构【重难点分析】1. Why dont you do sth.? 这是给别人提建议，建议某人做什么事情的句型。 如： Why dont you buy a book for your father? 给你爸爸买本书怎么样？ 这个句子还可以写成Why not do? 如： Why not get her a camera? 为什么不给她买个相机呢？ 这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。 如： Why dont you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea?2. How/What about? 表示“怎么样/好吗？” 这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是个介词，它后面要接名词或者doing。 如： How about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么样？ What about swimming with us? 和我们一起游泳怎么样？ How about her English? 她的英语怎样？3. tooto，这个短语虽然是肯定的形式，但是表达的是否定的意思：“太以至于（不能）”。 如： He is too old to work. 他太老了，不能工作了。 The box is too heavy for the little girl to carry.这箱子太重，小女孩搬不动。 如在too前面或者后面有否定词not，则整个句子表达肯定。 如： This question is not too difficult to answer. 这道题不太难回答。 He is too clever not to see that. 他很聪明，不会不懂这一点。4. spendon在上花（时间或金钱） 如： He spends a lot of money on books. 他花许多钱买书。 spend(in) doingsth.花(时间或金钱等)做某事。 如： The government will spend money looking after the patients. 政府要花钱去照料那些病人英语中表“花费”的词语：(l)spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。 如： He spends much money on books他平时将很多钱用在买书上。 He spent a lot of money（in）buying a new car他花很多钱买了一辆新车。(2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”，后接life，money，health，time等，侧重于“花费”的代价。 如： The book cost him one dollar这本书用了他一美元。 It costs you 12 pounds to go to London by ship乘船到伦敦要用12英镑。(3)take表示“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件事”，有时主语也可以是人，它说明事情完成“花费了”。 如： It took me ten minutes to go to the post office到邮局用用了我十分钟时间。 It takes a lot of money to buy a house as big as that买一座像那样的房子要花很多钱。(4)pay的基本意思是“支付”，作为及物动词，宾语可以是“人”、“钱”， 如： He paid the taxi and hurried to the station他付了出租车的钱，急忙向车站赶去。 They had to pay two hundred francs他得付一百法郎。 Well pay you in a few days几天后我会给你钱。(5)pay for的宾语为“物”、“事”，for表示支付的原因。 如： Youll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals你得每周付给我十美元饭钱。 注意： 下面两句中 pay for的意义不同。 Of course we have to pay for what we buy当然我们买东西得付钱。 Dont worry about money；Ill pay for you别担心钱，我会替你付的。【习题检测】一. 单项选择。1. The dictionary _ me $20. A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost 2. Mr. Lee was _ tired that he couldnt keep his eyes _.A. too，open B. so，closedC. too，closed D. so，open3. -May I go now? -No. You _ let the teacher know first.A. needB. mustC. can D. may4. Mr. Smith _ an hour on this work.A. spent B. took C. used D. paid5. -I called you at about half past eight last night，but nobody answered. -Oh，I _ in my office at that time.A. will workB. was working C. worked D. had worked -_. But I must go to meet Mr Smith at the airport.A. Id like to B. Lets go C. Yes，please D. Its a pleasure7. -Would you like some tea? -Yes. Just _.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few8. The teacher tells the students _ in class.A. dont make faces B. not make faces C. not to make faces D. to not make faces9. -I have finished my homework. -When _ you _ it?A. have；finished B. do；finish C. will；finish D. did；finish10. What _ good idea it is!A. a B. an C. the D. 不填二. 根据下列各句的意思和汉语或首字母提示，写出该单词。1. Mr Li told his little son to answer teachers questions _(有礼貌).2. Its _(危险) to swim alone in the river.3. -I want to report a traffic _(事故). -Yes，go ahead.4. -I thought Id buy James a new bike for his birthday. -Thats a _(精彩) idea.5. Harbin is in the _(东北) of China.6. Susan couldnt catch up with her classmates w_ your help.7. When they h_ to the cinema，the film had been on for half an hour.8. She sat at the desk and smiled q_ at me.三. 根据所给的词写句子。1. enjoyed I class this year really Ms Martinezs _.2. Annas next birthday week Its _.3. dont her soccer ball why get you a _?4. gift countries different is different in giving _.5. will the China be for host Olympics the 20xx _.四. 阅读理解。(A)1. How long does the art show last?A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.2. The students have the school meeting _ in May.A. four times B. three times C. twice D. once3. We can see that the students will have exams from _ to_.A. May 1May 5B. May 1012C. May 22May 27 D. May 8May 114. From the above chart(图表) we can see that there are two _ groups in this school.A. sportsB. art C. science D. language (B)For many of us，the idea of a family is a lot narrower than it used to be. Today children go away to college，and take up jobs wherever chances seem greatest. So instead of growing up in a family with grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins，many of us are truly connected only to our parents and brothers.Many kids today know little of the lives of their relatives and dont care deeply about them.Whether we realize it or not，this feeling of being disconnected makes people feel a kind of lonely. “People need to feel connected，”says Joy Browne，a doctor in the U.S. “And they will do it in the easiest ways.”When family members arent connected，what could be easier than forming(形成) a connection to famous people?This isnt something unusual，of course. People cried when Mei Yanfang died in 20xx. Its natural and in most ways harmless to feel that way. But thats unhealthy，because these relationships(关系) arent two-way.For that，we need to stay connected to our own families. Parents can help by telling their children stories about their grandparents，aunts and cousins，and by telling them the childrens latest activities and interests.We can use technology to keep connected with each other. Its easy to send e-mails to granddad Better yet，take a vacation with members of your relatives-not with any other person. A week or so of relaxing vacation can be a great way to tie up family ties. And when a bad thing happens，no one can be as helpful as your relatives. Because no matter how much we cry for the famous people，they cant be there to cry for us.5. Which of the following does the writer seem to tell us?A. People should love famous people better than they love their relatives.B. We should always take vacations with our own family members.C. The idea of a family should stay the same.D. The feeling of love should be two-way.6. The writer talks about technology here to _.A. tell us the way to improve family relationshipB. encourage us to tell others what is happeningC. let us know something new about scienceD. teach us how to send an e-mail7. The reason why people feel lonely is that _.A. the famous people dont cry for themB. people want better jobs and good schoolingC. people arent as closely connected as beforeD. kids today know little about their relatives8. What does the writer write this passage for?A. To keep families from breaking.B. To tell us to care more about each other.C. To be as helpful as we can.D. To advise families to keep closely connected.五. 完型填空。Bob is 1 American boy. He studies in a high school in Washington. He is fourteen years old and he is in Grade 8 now.Bob was born 2 1991 in New York. He started school at the age of six. He studied in a primary school in New York for six years 3 he moved to Washington 4 his family. He5 in this high school for about two years. Bobs favourite subject is biology and he is6 in Chinese herbs. He wishes 7 to China 8 Chinese medicine 9 he finished high school. He wants to 10 a doctor of Chinese medicine.1. A. aB. an C. the D. 2. A. in B. on C. atD. for3. A. afterB. when C. before D. until4. A. andB. or C. but D. with5. A. st