四级作文写作方法.doc

四级作文写作方法 四级和六级作文的要求基本是相同的. 1篇幅：120-150字 达不到字数要求的，要酌情扣1-5分； 90-99扣1分，80-90扣2分，70-79扣 3分，60-69扣5分； 2布局：三段式 只写一段为0-4分，只写两段0-9分； 考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。 我们知道，四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全篇在十二句左右，每一句十多个词，就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。 “because”模块（问题对策型作文） 俗话说，有因必有果，有果必有因。四级考试的作文题中有不少题目要求我们说明导致某一现象或结果的原因，即我们所说的WhyorBecause模块。本模块立意在“原因”或“根源”，从当代社会的某一现象或变化出发，通过探究出该现象或变化的社会根源，得出关于该现象或变化的发展趋势或给人们何种启迪的结论。文章以因果和枚举两种方式展开。本模块的统一提纲模式是： 第一段提出话题，概述某社会现象。 第二段分析话题，找出原因或根源。阐述导致该社会现象或发展变化的深层次原因。 第三段解决问题，进行评论或得出结论。对该社会现象发展变化进行理性预测或利弊评述，也可阐述本人的看法或观点。 常用句型 引出话题 1.Recently,theproblemofhasarousedpeoplesconcern. 最近,问题已引起人们的关注. 2._hasbeeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoung,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 3.Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbeeaproblemwehavetoface. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. 4.Nowadays/Atpresent,thephenomenonofcallsfor/deserves/meritspeoplesattention. 5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为 给出原因: 1.Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,Second,Third, 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,第二,第三, 2.Whydid/do?ForonethingForanother 3.Threereasonscouldaountforit.Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly, 历年作文真题及范文： 2000年6月四级作文题及范文 Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapositiononthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWater.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourpositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below: 1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的 (提示：雨水、河水、井水) 2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的 (提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染) 3.我们应该怎么办 GlobalShortageofFreshWater Manypeoplebelievethattheworldssupplyoffreshwaterwillneverbeusedup.Theythinkthatfreshwateresfromsuchavarietyofsourcesasrain,riverwaterandwellwateretc.,soitisalwayssufficientforuse.Suchanopinionleadstoashockingwasteofwater. Asamatteroffact,theearthisshortoffreshwater.Furthermore,withtherapidgrowthoftheworldspopulation,therisingdemandforwaterbyindustry,andtheseriouspollutionofoursurroundings,theworldisfacingthedangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.Actually,insomebigcities,freshwatercannotmeetthedailyneeds. Therefore,tofindnewwaystosavewaterisanurgenttask.First,weshouldpassstrictlawstocontrolanywasteofwater.Second,scientistsmustworkevenhardertopurifyseawaterandpollutedwater,andtrytofindsubstitutestoreducetheuseoffreshwater. xx年12月四级作文题及范文 Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapositiononthetopicElectivecoursestochoose.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourpositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below: 1.各学校开了各种各样的选修课 2.学生选课有不同的原因 3.就我而言 ElectiveCoursestoChoose Withtheremarkableeducationalreformandtheincreasingstudentsdemand,universitiesstrivetoofferavarietyofelectivecoursesforstudentstochoose.Somehigherinstitutesprovidetheoptionalcourseofcross-culturalmunication,andsomecollegeshaveputerscienceonthecurriculumofelectivecourses Therearenumerousreasonsforstudentsselectionofthecourses,andIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostsignificantoneshere.Inthefirstplace,studentstendtotakepersonalinterestintoconsiderationwhentheyoptforanelectivecourse.Possibly,thatswhycross-culturalmunicationcourseissoprevailingoncampus.Additionally,someundergraduatesattendcertainoptionalcoursesfortheircareerprospectsandfuturedevelopment.Lastbutnotleast,tomakeupfortheirrequiredcreditsisanotheruniversalreasonasstudentsselectacourseatrandom. AsfarasIamconcerned,pickingupanelectivecourse,Iaminclinedtogiveprioritytopersonalinterest.IamtakinggeographicresearchanddiscoverycourseinthatIvebeengreatlykeenonsciencesinceIwasakid. xx年6月四级作文题及范文 Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapositiononthetopicDueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourpositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below: 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写， 2.出现这种现象的原因是 3.为了改变这种状况，我认为DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice,especiallyintheareaofEnglishlearning,oneofwhichislessattentionhasbeengiventospellingbycollegestudents.Thisissuehasbeenbroughtintopublicfocusandcalledforfurtherconcern. Anumberoffactorscouldaountfortheproblem,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.First,informationisexpandingatsuchanincreasingratethatoursocietyiscalledtheoneofinformation.Theinformationissoimmensethatstudentshaventampleenergyandtimetodealdeeplywithspelling,andsomeputerprograms,suchasword,havedonethespellingcheckingworkforus.Second,thestandardized-testorientedwayofEnglishlearning,inwhichthehighscorecanbeachievedwithoutspelling,putstudentstothepositioninwhichtheyhavethequitereasontoignorespelling. Thisissuemayleadtoanumberofunfavorableconsequences,withthefollowingtwothemostserious.Foronething,theinformationwouldbeincorrectwhenconveyedbyhand-writingwayandcausesomebadeffects.Foranother,wemayindulgeourselvesinthiswayofinauracywhichmayinfluenceourattitudeoflearningorresearch.Theawarenessoftheimportanceofthisissueshouldbeenhancedandsomepropermeasuresshouldbetaken.Itisreasonableforustobelievethatthesituationwillbeimprovedinthenearfuture. 演讲致辞型 的写法:表明你的演讲的目的，你具有的优势（能力、性格、爱好、经验等）；如果当选你会怎么做。 历年作文真题及范文： xx年1月四级作文真题 Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese. ACampaignSpeech 1.你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作， 2.如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？ ACampaignSpeech TodayIamverygladtorunforthepresidentofthestudentsunion.IamjuniorinChemicalDepartment.SinceIcameintotheuniversity,Ihavealwaysbeenthemonitorofmyclass.Ihavedoneaverygoodjobformyclassmates,andmyclassmatesandmyteacherallgivemeagood praise.Iamgoodatmunicationandorganizing.AndIliketohelpothers.Moreover,Ihaveavarietyofhobbies,forexample,basketball,football,pingpong,etc.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforthisposition. IfIbeethepresident,Iwilltrymybesttodowell.Iwillorganizesomesuitableactivitiesforyou.Iwilldomanythingsforyoutoreachyourdemandsaswell.Iamsincerelyhopeyouwillgivemeachance,andpleasebelievemethatIwillbeagoodpresident.Thankyou. Directions:xx年6月四级作文真题及范文Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofWeletoourclub.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。 标题：Weletoourclub 书写提纲： 1.表达你的欢迎； 2.对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。 Weletoourclub June23,xx Weletoourclub!WeNewOasisclubaimsatadvocatingenvironmentprotectionandwildlifeconservation.Wequiteappreciateyourconcernaboutourenvironmentandwewillorganizesuchactivitiesasfollows. Firstly,wehaveregularmeetingsandlecturesfocusedondifferentissueseveryFriday;youmaychoosewhateverandwhicheveryoulike.Sometimeswewillinvitesomewell-knownprofessors,whosespeechesareveryinspiringandexciting.Secondly,wewillorganizeamajoractivityeveryyear.Lastyearwewenthiking,whichwasrefreshingandunforgettableforallofus.Wehikedonthebeachforawholeday,andspentournightinthecamp.Althoughwewereallexhausted,wewerespirituallyrelaxed. Afteryoujoinourclub,youcanparticipateinanyactivitiesatamuchlowerprice.Besides,youmaygetsomedocumentsfromusfree.Youcanfillinawrittenapplicationtoourstaffofficeoremailusvia(by)lovesina.ThedeadlineforentriesisSept.25th.Comeon,joinus. AdvantageandDisadvantage”模块 我们知道，事物总是一分为二的，四级考试的写作题目中有许多要求我们就某一事物的正反两方面发表我们的看法。这种题型主要有两种出题形式： 形式1：说明X的利弊 题目特点：AdvantagesAndDisadvantagesofX或 PositiveAndNegativeAspectsofX 1.X（带来）的好处 2.X可能（给）带来的问题/弊端 3.我对X的体会或我怎样对待X 形式2：说明X的利或弊 题目特点:Advantages/Disadvantages/HarmfulnessofX 1.X的现状 2.产生这一现状的原因 3.X的好处或弊端 说明利弊型作文的篇章结构 第一段：引言优点。简述标题中涉及的某一事物或现象并列举该事物/现象的优点或积极因素； 第二段：说明X可能带来的问题/弊端。以对比关联词引出该该事物/现象的另一面缺点或积极因素； 第三段：我的体会。权衡利弊，谈谈自己的体会或如何扬长避短的方法。 常用句型 表示好处 1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages 2）Itdoesusalotofgood 3）Itbenefitsusquitealot 4）Itisbeneficialtous 5）Itisofgreatbenefittous 例如： BooksarelikefriendsTheycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizonsTherefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous衔接： Buteverythinghastwoaspects. However,everycoinhastwosides. However,everythingdividesintotwo Thereisnodoubtthathasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits. 毫无疑问,有优点也有缺点. 表示坏处 1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages 2）Itdoesusmuchharm 3）Itisharmfultous 例如： However，everythingdividesintotwoTelevisioncanalsobeharmfultousItcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision 表示结论 1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat 2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows: 3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecanetotheconclusionthat例如： Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecanetotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved 历年作文真题及范文： xx年6月英语四级作文题及范文 Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow: 1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师 2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题 OnStudentsSelectingLectures Nowadays,collegestudentspaymoreandmoreattentiontooptionalcoursesbecausetheyconsiderthemagoodwaytoenrichtheirknowledge.Recently,someuniversitieshavebegunallowingstudentstochoosetheteachersofsomeoptionallectures. Whenitestochoosingteachers,studentsoftenhavethefollowingconsiderations.First,theyareconvincedthatteachersshouldbeknowledgeableandshouldbeexpertsinthefieldstheyteach.Second,teachersshouldberesponsibleandgreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoadequatepreparationforthecourses.Onlybymeetingthesetworequirementswillteachersbethebestchoiceforstudents. Allowingstudentstochooseteacherswillgiverisetobothbenefitsandproblems.Theadvantagesincludethefactthatpetentandrespectableteacherswillstandoutandstudentswillbemorewillingtotakeoptionalcourses.However,schoolsmaygivetoomuchpowertostudentsandthismayresultinteachersplaintsanddisorderinteachingprograms.Soschoolsshoul