四个版式成就托福写作完美收场.doc

四个版式成就托福写作完美收场 四个版式成就托福写作完美收场 托福写作中得高分具备怎样的特点?今天我们说明下结尾段的写作要领。一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想，有若干推展句、论据。托福写作中要申明立场，引申扩展，总结理由，美国喜欢用先点名立场的形式，作为托福写作我们最好沿用美国中的喜欢以取得更高的分数。 托福考试作文结尾段的四大天王：重申立场；重申立场+总结理由；让步+重申立场；重申立场+引申扩展。 引申扩展包括：强调反对派立场会带来的后果；展望未来问题的前景；强调重要性。 具体我们可以参看一下下面的实例： 1.重申立场 “Itisdifficultforpeopletoachieveprofessionalsuesswithoutsacrificingimportantaspectsofafulfillingpersonallife.” Inconclusion,giventhegrowingdemandsofcareerontodays professionals,afulfillingpersonalliferemainspossiblebyworkingsmarter,bysettingpriorities,andbymakingsuitablecareerchoices. 2.重申立场+总结理由 “Sincescienceandtechnologyarebeingmoreandmoreessentialtomodernsociety,schoolsshoulddevotemoretimetoteachingscienceandtechnologyandlesstoteachingtheartsandhumanities.” Inconclusion,schoolsshouldnotdevotelesstimetotheartsandhumanities.Theseareasofstudyaugmentandenhancelearninginmathematicsandscience,aswellashelpingtopreservetherichnessofourentirehumanlegacywhileinspiringustofurtherit.Moreover,disciplineswithinthehumanitiesprovidemethodsandcontextsforevaluatingthemoralityofourtechnologyandfordeterminingitsproperdirection. 3.让步+重申立场 “Jobsecurityandsalaryshouldbebasedonemployee performance,notonyearsofservice.Rewardingemployeesprimarilyforyearsofservicediscouragespeoplefrommaintainingconsistentlyhighlevelsofproductivity.” Inthefinalanalysis,thestatementcorrectlyidentifiesjobperformanceasthesinglebestcriterionforsalaryandjobsecurity.However,thestatementgoestoofar,itignoresthefactthatacost-of-livingsalaryincreasefortenuredemployeesnotonlyenhancesloyaltyand,intheend,productivity,butalsoisrequiredbyfairness. 4.重申立场+引申扩展 Howfarshouldasupervisorgoincriticizingtheperformanceofasubordinate?Somehighlysuessfulmanagershavebeenknowntorelyonverbalabuseandintimidation.Doyouthinkthatthisisaneffectivemeansofmunicatingexpectations?Ifnot,whatalternativeshouldamanageruseindealingwithsomeonewhoseworkislessthansatisfactory? Inconclusion,supervisorsshouldavoidusingverbalabuseandthreats.Thesemethodsdegradesubordinates,andtheyare unlikelytoproducethebestresultsinthelongrun.Itismorerespectful,andp