初三作文指导范文.doc

初三作文指导范文 初三英语写作指导 一评分标准： 一律按档给分，与错误个数无直接关系。 影响作文分数的因素： 1题目要求、内容要点； 2句子准确、通顺； 3层次结构清晰； 4拼写、语法等错误； 5卷面整洁度； 二做题步骤： 1审题：审清作文体裁（类型）时态、人称等细节； 2列提纲（文章结构框架）：分几段，以及每段大体内容； 3写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点； 4复查：2遍1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等； 5誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。 *总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称； 三思：词汇短语句式； 三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。 作文一般框架： 文章分3段： （1）综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题； （2）正文主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面，每个方面最多2句话； （3）结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。 Para2:（利）First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;Second,sharewith;Last,expressviewsfree,money-free Para3:（弊）However,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftimeaffectstudy;Ontheotherhand,notsafestolen,hurtfeelings Para4:（个人）Asastudent,makegooduseofit. 常见的作文类型模板： 1书信 Dear., Imgladtoreceiveyourletter - - - Bestwishes! a书信开头常用语 ?Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletter(hearformyou). ?Hello,Jane.Iseverythinggoing(on)well? /Yours,Lucy ?Imwritingtoyouforsomeadviceonhowto ?Imwritingtoaskifyoucan. ?Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenmonths/yearssincewelastmet. ?Thankyouforinvitingmeto. b书信结尾常用语 ?Bestwishes(to/foryou). ?Wishyougoodluck. ?(Iam)lookingforwardtohearingfromyou. 常见的作文类型提纲模板： 2图表、数字比例型 （提出讨论或调查的事实）Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)Herearetheresults. （表达出不同看法或观点）MoststudentsthinkWhile20%ofthemchooseto.Another15believeTherearealsosomesayingthat（表达个人看法）Asastudent,Iagreeto 3说明利弊型 Nowadaysisbeingmoreandmorepopular. Ithasmanyadvantages.First,优点1Besides,优点2 However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.Ontheonehand,缺点1Ontheotherhand,缺点2 Inmyopinion,个人观点 4不同观点型 Wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould提出矛盾问题.Differentpeopleholddifferentideas. Somebelieve正方观点.First,原因1Besides,原因2 Whileothersdontagree.Theythink反方观点.Ononehand,原因1Ontheotherhand,原因2 Asforme,个人观点 5解决问题型 Recently,theproblemhasbeenmoreandmoreserious.shoulddosomethingtosolveit.Firstly,方法1Secondly,方法2Finally,方法3 Iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto,thewillbeebetterandbetter. 常用过渡性词语 叙事文常用的句子间连接词： Atfirst;atlast;intheend then/next/afterthat when/while/assoonas/notuntil atthesametime;attimes;onceinawhile; sothat Toonessurprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately inaword/inall 议常用连接词 表示并列：eitheror;neithernor;bothand;notonlybutalso; 表示递进的：besides;whatsmore;whatsworse;(moreover); 表示原因的：because;for;becauseof;thanksto;(forthereasonthat); 表示结果的：so;asaresult;sothat;therefore; 表示目的的：sothat;inorderthat;(inorder)to;for; 表示对比的：while;ontheonehand+ontheotherhand;Eachcoinhastwosides.;preferto;wouldratherdothando; 作文万能句式 Iwillworkhardtomakemydreametrue.Ittakessb.+时间+todo Sb.spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+onsth./(in)doingsth. Itsimportant/necessary/useful/useless/mon(forsb.)tov Itsnice/kindofsb.tov. Itstimeforsb.todosth. Itsawasteoftimeto Itsyears/dayssincesb.+ved Itsgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoing Itsapitythat Itsanhonorto Im/Werenotallowedto Imafraidofmakingmistakes Therebedoing Greatchangeshavetakenplacein sthis/arewellworthv-ing. Itseems/seemedthat Itseems(im)possibletov Itissaidthat Asthesayinggoes, and.aredifferentinmanyways. too+adj./adv.todo Therearemanydifferencesbetweenand Ihavemadeupmymindto Iamsurethat Iamnotsurewhether/if Iwouldrather.than Itdoesntmatterif Thankyouforv-ing. Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.作文万能短语 have/lookforachancetodo dooutdooractivities be/getusedto(doing)sth. learnfrom beproudof/takepridein playanimportant/activepart/rolein agreewithsb.todosth. withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp(反义：withoutoneshelp)be/getreadytodosth.=be/getreadyforsth. payattentionto takegoodcareof makefriendswith geton/alongwellwith wishyousuessful/suess astimegoesby graduatefrom lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,（用现在完成时态）passthe(final)exam sticktodoing keepyoumindonyourgoals makeuponesmindtodosth.(onsth.) makeadecisiontodo workhardatEnglish onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen fromthenon inthefuture（将来）/infuture（从今以后） increaseourknowledge/enlargeourvocabulary infact/asamatteroffact inthebeginning/atfirst feellikegivingup havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth. have(no)timetodo haveexperiencein(doing)sth. followonesadvice/suggestions mastersomebasicskills berequiredtodo asksb.forhelp cantwaittodo besupposedtodo encouragesb.todo deal/dowith workout/solvetheproblems allsorts/kindsof athomeandabroad oneof befullof learnsth.byoneself eupwithgoodideas besurprisedatsth.(todosth.) inorderto keephealthy/fit agoodwaytov keep(on)trying worryabout/beworriedabout inonesspare/freetime bekind/friendlyto bestrictwith helpothers saythankyouto havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtimeplentyof+C/U wor