xx中考英语分块总复习题阅读理解专项训练（44篇附答案）

1 / 59 XX 中考英语分块总复习题阅读理解专项训练（ 44 篇附答案） 本资料为 WoRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 XX年中考英语分块总复习阅读理解专项训练 每组训练为 4 篇文章， A 篇为判断正（ T）误（ F）， B、c、 D 篇为选择题。 阅读理解专项训练（ 1） A ?Scientiststellustheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates( 板块 ). splatesmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens. ,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth. Duringanearthquake, canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshow“earthquakebelts”.Intheareasinthesebelts,it s. Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict(预言 ) () () () ()dinanearthquake. 2 / 59 (),scientistscanpredictexactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen. B thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily. ,peoplespendabout1,however,peopleworkabout2, Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?,manycompaniesdontworkmorehours. ,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,thereisasaying,Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadull( 迟钝的 )boy.Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld. ()_morehoursayearthanaFrenchone. ,805 ()extrainParagraph3means. A.正常的 B.额外的 c.有用的 D.少量的 ()_getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear. ()? 3 / 59 ()? c Iwillthinkofit.Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower(力量 )! IsaacNewtonwa,sun,mo on,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces. jamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfatherswatch,andhewondered,WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime. WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm -maker,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,endthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon. Ideascomeatanytime,don ()_. ()12._madeawoodenclock. father 4 / 59 ()_whenhegotanideaforanewcartoon. () ()(结构 )ofthepassage? （ =Paragraph1,=Paragraph2, ） D ,butitcan,tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,andluckilywedon ,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosaysHi!Imcarlos,dontjustsayHello.Repeattheperson_ ,itshardtomemorize( 记忆 )/244/153 itbecomeseasier. ,especiallyformemorizingformulas( 公式 )orfacts. velearned backtoyourmind,beforeyougotosleep,itsagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatclay. srightandwhatswrong,anditwillleadtotherightansw5 / 59 er. smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough. ,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory. ()? ()(空格 )inParagraph2？ ,? ,! ()? ()? ()Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory”mean? 阅读理解专项训练（ 2） 6 / 59 A ,therewasalittlenightingale( 夜莺 )singingverybeautifully. onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebirdsvoice,hesaid,Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher. Thetittlebir, ,whilelyinginbed,!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday. Aftertheemperorwaswell ， ,allhispeoplecherished( 爱戴 )himforhisloveandkindness. () ()anytime. () () () B Intheyear2050, “Saturdayclothes”?Whatdoyouthinkschoo lclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050? () tbeallowedto () tthechildrengotoschool? 7 / 59 llwashclothestomakemoney. ()? ,itwon ,theywon t. (),theclotheswillnotforever (),whichofthefollowingisNoTtrue? c AtEastchinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon( 优惠券 ),suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers. Itsbeensuchasurprise,saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood. Themeasureispartofanationaleat-upcampaign( 行动 )whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园 ). 8 / 59 Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均 ). Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry. Tlyandhealthylifestyle,saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheyouthLeaguecommitteeatShanghaiUniversity. Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,veit. Imgladthatwevereducedfoodwastesincetheeat-up,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses.saidTao. () ()motivationinParagraph2meansinchinese. A.动力 B.机会 c.试验 D.条件 ()eat-upcampaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause_. ()_. 9 / 59 ()_. ! Eat-upcampaignoncampus D QiHaoran,ajunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation ,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointhecleanyourPlatecampaign(“ 光盘行动 ”). The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghun dredsoftimeseveryday. oughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear. chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable( 好客的 )andgenerous （大方的） .manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood. Luckily,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthatth10 / 59 eyorderedasticker( 贴花 ).encouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers( 剩饭剩菜 )home. Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask, simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,? ()? ()“callon”means_. A.打电话 B.号召 c.拜访 D.叫喊 ()_. (),welearnthat_. ()? 11 / 59 阅读理解专项训练（ 3） A Robotshavebeendesignedtodomanythings,suchassavingpeople,workinginahospital,servingforusandsoon. TherearesomerobotsworkinginthejinjiangRobotHotelinTongren,becausetherobotsdon thavetheskillstocook. () () () () () B Willyoubeexcitedwhenyoufinallygettorelax? Whatwillthejunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinjune?Here,threeofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam. Lijunzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan: myfrmokaywithitbecauseIvealreadytraveledbymyself. ZhuHangian,15,Dexing,jiangxi: WhatamIgoingtodothissummer?ofcourseIllgotoseetheShanghaiExpo!Butbeforethat,Ihaven!AsfortheExpo,Ican12 / 59 twaittoseetheseedsintheUkPavilion. DongXu,14,Dalian,Liaoning: Iwill,nodoubt,mcurious( 好奇的 )aboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere. ()Pavilion.means_inchinese. A.场馆 B.水族馆 c.溜冰场 D.台球馆 ()? ()_beforetravelingtoShanghai. ()_. ()? ! c Part-timewaiter Busycaf Delivery（投递，传送） person young, 13 / 59 Nannywanted kind, （资格） .PleasecallTessat98674451between10amand3pm. Alice,Son “Whydo n tyouapply （申请）forthejobasawaiter,Bobby?”saidAlice. “DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?”Bobbyreplied. “ofcourseyouwill,”saidAlice.“you recertainlyhonestandreliable （可靠的） .Everyonetrustsyou,andyou reneverlate.” “IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,”Bobbysaid. “yes,Sonia,”Alicesaid.“!” “I dlovetodoit,”Soniasaid,“ ,Alice? “yes,Alice,”Bobbysaid.“Whichjobwouldyoulike”? “IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!”saidAlice. ()“nanny”mean? A.女工 B.阿姨 c.佣人 D.保姆 ()_. ()? 14 / 59 ()hecouldcallSerge_. ()_. D ,intelligence(智力 )andfeelings. InAugust,(州 )havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryormarch. ,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ( 智商 )ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%,ontheotherhand,hotmonthsoftheyear(julyandAugust). Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople ,peoplebecomestronger. Lowairpressure( 气压 )maymakepeopleforgetful( 健忘 ). Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather sproblem. ()？ 15 / 59 ()_comes. ()( 根据 )thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin_weather. ()_. sbehaviour ()(标题 )forthispassage？ ,IntelligenceandFeelings. 阅读理解专项训练 (4) A ,too. Herhusband, () ()shospitalinShanghai. () () ()tworkhard. 16 / 59 B Robotsaren “real”robotr ecentlymarriedacoupleataweddingceremonyinTokyo,japan. Fiftyguestsstoodasthemusicplayedandthebride( 新娘 )walkeddowntowardsthegroom ( 新郎 ).onlyonegueststayedseated-theminister( 牧师 ), seyesflashedcoloredlightsass,accordingtothecompanythatbuiltI-Fairy. Arobotmightseemlikeanunusualchoice( 选择 )toleadawedding, sbecausethegroomteachesrobtuserobotstodo“everydaythings”intheirlivesinthenearfuture. ()“real”robotisthe_attheweddingceremony. ()? ()( 段17 / 59 落 )3,“robotics”mustbethe_onhowrobotsaremadeandused. ()_ swedding ()(n)_. c Lightning( 闪电 )isshocking,andithappensallovertheworld!Scientiststhinkthattherearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikes( 袭击 )everydayintheworld-that sthirtystrikeseverysecond. ,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstartbigfiresorbecauseitreachestemperaturesupto28,whoworkedinapark,hewashitseventimes! So,whydoeslightningstrike?Lightningstrikeshappenwheniceandwaterincloudsrub( 摩擦 )together,andcauseatmospheric( 大 气 层18 / 59 的 ),itcreatesastaticcharge( 静电电荷 ).Lightningcanstrikeinsidethecloud, ,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult. ,it ,donotstandundertrees,donotliedownontheground,otherwisetheelectricitymaygothroughyouandcauseaheartdisease. ()_. ()“surviving”in paragraph2meaninchinese? A.目睹 B.幸存 c.制造 D.遇难 ()(推断 )fromparagraph3that_. ()“totoywith”inthelastparagraph? () sthebestplacetobewhenlightningstrikes? D 19 / 59 Itistruet,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon tacceptedbyallpeople. Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonsh,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon (详细地 )， living. ,readandwrite,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld. Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason. ()_. ()_. ()“well -rounded”inthepassagemeans“_”inchinese. A.圆满的 B.崭新的 c.公平的 D.全面的 ()_. 20 / 59 ()_. 阅读理解专项训练（ 5） A ,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove. Abouttwothousandyearsago,thescenery( 自 然 景色 )inHawaiihasn ,theygettogethertoholdparties, rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose. () (),alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears. () (),it scommonforpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight. () B Theschooldaybeginsat8:50andtheschooldayfinishesat4pm. Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,theychooseonesubjectfromhistory,geography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish.AllstudentstakePHSE(PersonalHeal21 / 59 thandSafetyEducation)lessonsbutnoexamsareoffered. Afterschoolsportsprac,music,butshouldjoinatleastone. （ 冠 军 ）infootballandtennis,andindividualstudentswonprizesforswimmingandgymnastics. ()_inthemorning. :05 ()_onceaweekonFridays. ()_. ()? ()? c 22 / 59 Beijing,china T,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷） . Stockholm,Sweden （岩床） .Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave. London,Uk ,itwasusedtoprotectpeopleformGermanplaneattacks（袭击） ,soitisveryhotinsummer. Newyork,US ( 目的地） ;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikemichaeljackson,playingtheguitarandsinging. ()? (),wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground. ()? 23 / 59 in. () ()_. D HoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme. Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing （ 使 人 难堪的） ,Iwasthemonster.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起） me. yetmumwouldsaytome,Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ibegantodependonthatsaying. Asachild,Ithoughtmunmeant,Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.Asateenager,Peoplelikedme. InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,Iwouldcrytomymunandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“ （外貌） .” mymum,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident （ 自 信 的 ）24 / 59 butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情） forothers. “Holdyourheaduphigh” ()“carefree” inthefirstlineprobablymeans“_”inchinese. A.无忧无虑的 B.无拘无束的 c.小心翼翼的 D.与众不同的 ()? ()smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher? (),wecanknowthat_. ()_. sgift slove 阅读理解专项训练（ 6） 25 / 59 A Dolphins(海豚 )(哺乳动物） . sandtheylivealonglife一 atleast20or30years. Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround tusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaws(下颚 ). It sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytomen,andforthousandsofyears,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,apassengeronaboatwiththenameof“ThePenguin” tdie,butherefusedtohelptheboat“ThePenguin”. Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem. () () () (),jackdidn thelptheship“ThePenguin”anymore. () B Almosteverychinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork( 谁26 / 59 知 盘 中 餐 ， 粒 粒 皆 辛 苦 ).”Butsadly,manyofusdon tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don twastefood. AccTVprogram, NewsonePlusone,reportedthatthefoodchinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear. Dowehavetoomuchfood?,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldinXX, chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的 )hetable. Luckily,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,( 批评 )thewasteoffood. Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips: (1),taketherestofithome. (2)Don tbetoopicky(挑剔的 ),butyourbodyneedsit. (3) tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit. ()dProgram? 27 / 59 () sstory? tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood. ()“leftover”means inchinese. A.过期的 B.剩余的 c.腐烂的 D.难吃的 (),weshouldn twastefoodbecause. ()? tlikeevenifit shealthy. c TheNBAplayoffs( 季 后 赛 )beganonApril28,a sbestbasketballplayers. There 28 / 59 sasayingfromSpiderman:“Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility( 责任 ).”rotherkidsiftheywerepresident.“Providingshelter”toppedthelist. may19,1613:XuXiake,afamoustravelerduringthemingDynasty,startedhistriparoundchina,chinaannounceditsfirstNationalTourismDay,heldonmay19everyyearinmemoryofthisancientexplorer. Doyouhavefemalefriendsthatrefertoas“guimi”?Ifyouareagirlandtheanswerisyes,youarealuckydog.“Guimi”,thewordtouseis“BFF” -“nanguimi”,youshoulduse“bromeo”,whichismadeupof“bro”and“Romeo”. cHINAisplanning,itcoulddetect( 探测 )quakesandnotifypeoplewithinsecondsbeforeseismic(地震引起的 )wavesactuallyhitthem,andatrialprogramincludingnearly100monitoringstationsiscurrentlybeingcarriedoutinsoutheastchina sFujianProvinceandhasprovensuccessful. ()_. 29 / 59 ()_inchina. ()13.“Guimi”refersto_. () searthquakemonitoringandwarningsystemcould_. ()? ,theword“BFF”standsforbestfriendforever. sbestfootballplayers. D.“Providingshelter”toppedthelistinAmericankids survey. D “Whatissuccess?” “Successisridingi nasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”onestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents. 30 / 59 mrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量 ).Thatisnotsuccess.” “Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer. “Nowwe regettingcloser,”mrGrubersmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.” “Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs. mrGrubersighed.“Ibelievewe vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus( 与 比较 )success.” “Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”james,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud. “Quiteright!”mrGruberclapped.“,though.” “Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?” tfunny,hewasn thappy. “Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:( 确保 )theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.” “WhatifIdon thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult. 31 / 59 “Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.” “Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom sfriend,shoutedout. “Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.” Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer. “Sointhenextnineweeks,we regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards.” Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?” “youalreadyare, respendingtimewithus!”“Now,let sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards” ()? () tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously? ()? ()? 32 / 59 ()? 阅读理解专项训练（ 7） A Therearemanythingsweneedtoknow,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,andweneedtopracticeitinourdailylife. SupermarketW Businesshours:6:00am-10:30pm Eggs(1kilo): Apples(1kilo): Pork(1kilo): Tomatoes(1kilo) Environment:verygood Service:ExcellentSupermarketm Businesshours:5:30am-10:30pm Eggs(1kilo): Apples(1kilo): Pork(1kilo): Tomatoes(1kilo) Environment:verygood Service:Good 33 / 59 Supermarkety Businesshours:6:00am-10:00pm Eggs(1kilo): Apples(1kilo): Pork(1kilo): Tomatoes(1kilo) Environment:Needimproving Service:ordinarySupermarketZ Businesshours:6:00am-9:30pm Eggs(1kilo): Apples(1kilo): Pork(1kilo): Tomatoes(1kilo) Environment:ordinary Service:Bad () () (),youwillgotoSupermarkety. () () B 34 / 59 ,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox. Thelittleboypushedandpulled,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonetipped( 倾斜 ),buthisonlyrewardwastohavethestonerollback. ,“son,whydidn tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”Theboysaidsadly,“ButIdid,daddy,Idid!Iusedallthes trengththatIhad!”“No,son,”correctedthefather.”“youdidn taskme.”Withthat,thefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditintosandbox. Doyouhave“stones”inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaretooweaktoliftthem? titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsonourown? ()_. ()? ()? 35 / 59 sfather ()“stones”inthepassagemeans_inlife. ()_. c Whatdoseewhenyoulookatabstract( 抽象 )art ？Doesitmakesensetoyou?Doesitlooklikeanything?Isitsupposedto? ,draw,orsculptthingsexactly(确切地 ) ,(his“blueperiod”).Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours(his“roseperiod”).manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled“cubist( 立 体 画派 )”becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares. Afteralongtime,Picasso ;manyofhisfellowartistsdidntunderstandit. kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes, otherartistlikethesurrealists( 超 现 实 主 义 者 ) ，36 / 59 wereinterestedinsubconscious( 潜意识 ).,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlooklikedreams. ()? ,withnoclearsubject. () sworkafteralongtime? ()? ()? ()? sartwasfullofsymbols. D Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout. 37 / 59 ,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedtheXXNobelPrizeinmedicinewithjapanesestemcell( 干细胞 )researcherShinyayamanaka. Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持不懈 )canlead. Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastout shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”. Inspiteofhisteacher scriticisms, “myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork.,