xx中考英语复习阅读理解(一)考点跟踪

1 / 17 XX 中考英语复习阅读理解 (一 )考点跟踪 本资料为 WoRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 第 41 讲 阅读理解 (一 ) 阅读理解。 (XX，安徽 ) ， Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries. Intheearly1970s ， ­longtripfromEngland ，throughAsia， theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊朗 )， India，andsoon. WhenTonyandmaureenarrivedinAustralia ， weather ，customs(风俗 )， TonyWheeler ， thegreattraveller ，stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises. 1 TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyear­longtripin_D_ A England B Iran c India D Australia 2 TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaonthecheapto_D_ A makemoneyforhisnexttrip B tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany c drawpeoplesattentiontohisfamily 2 / 17 D answerpeoplesquestionsabouthistrip 3 HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaonthecheapdifferentfromothertravelbooksthen？ _c_ A Itwaslongerandmorepopular. B Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld. c Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo. D Ittalkedaboutacountrysweatherandcustoms. 4 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTonyWheelerscompany？ _c_ A Hisfatherstartedit. B Itisanairlinecompany. c Hundredsofpeopleworkforit. D Ithasnobooksabouttravelling. 5 Thepassagemainlytalksabout_A_ A agreattravellerandhisbooks B atourofdifferentcountries c agreatwriterandhisfamily D differentkindsofcompanies “ 阅读理解 ” 题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常 常有一种 “ 读得懂做不对 ” 的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简3 / 17 要的分析。 从近几年安徽的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易 后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 (一 )主旨概括题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 (二 )细节理解题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。 【例 1】 (XX，温州 ) 4 / 17 Ithasbee， 823. In1492 ， columbus ， awell­knownItalianvoyager ，discoveredtheNewWorld ， butpeopledidn ，peoplefoundthattherubbercouldbeusedaserasers. ( 洒出 ) ， ， ， ，theareaoftheclotheswithrubberwasntwet.“Whynotmakearubberraincoat ？ ”“rubbercoat”onrai ，theclothesinsidethe“rubbercoat”weren ， theyweresticky(黏的 )， 1 Therubberraincoatwasinventedby_ A achineseB anItalian c anEnglishmanD anAmerican 解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 一 段 的 最 后 一句 .wasinventedbyanEnglishman.可知，雨衣是由英国人发明的。 答案： _c_ 2 WhatdidcolumbusbringtoEuropein1492? A Umbrellas. c Raincoats. 解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 二 段 的 第 二 、 三 句“Hebroughtalotofthings.Rubberwasoneofthem.” 可知， columbus 把橡胶带到了欧洲。 5 / 17 答案： _A_ 3 Whydidmacintoshwearthe“rubbercoat”onrainydays? A Toshowhisnice“rubbercoat” B Tosellittoafarmer. c Totestifitcouldkeepofftherain. D Togotoworkinthefield. 解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 三 段 倒 数 第 三 句“.tookawalkinthefieldtotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain.” 可知，他在雨天穿橡胶外套是为了测试它是否真的能够挡雨。 答案： _c_ 4 WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A macintoshworkedinamarketintheScotland. B Therubberraincoatwascreatedbychance. c Thefirstrubberraincoatwasstickyinthewinter. D Theumbrellawasinventedaftertherubberraincoat. 解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 .wascreatedinthiswaybychance.可知，雨衣是被偶然发明的。 答案： _B_ (XX，宜宾 ) 6 / 17 momstakecrolesseemtobechanging ，­timejobsandmenaretakingcareoftheirchildrenathome. chineseTVshowWhereAreWeGoing ， Dad ？ ( 冒 险 经历 )offivecelebrity( 明星 )dadswhotaketripswiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6) Psychologists( 心理学家 )saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild ，achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble. Amothersloveisimportant ， andsoisafather ，apsychologyprofessorsays， “eredbybothparents.” 1 Whatarethecommonrolesofmomsanddadsinallcultures？_A_ A momstakecareoftheirchildrenanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules. B momsbringhomefoodbyhavingfull­timejobsanddadstakecareoftheirchildrenathome. c Bothparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome. D Bothparentsgoouttowork ，whilegrandparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome. 7 / 17 2 Whataretheyoungdadstryingtodointheshow? _B_ A Theyaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem. B pacloserrelationshipwiththem. c Theyaretryingtomakemoremoney. D Theyaretryingtobecoldtotheirkids. 3 Whyisastrongfatherlyinfluenceimportantinachildsdevelopment？ _A_ A B Ifsomethinggoeswrong ，achildcandependondadtohelpfixit. c Withadad， achildcandobetterinschoolwork. D Withoutadad ，achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble. 4 Whatisachildmorepossibletodowithoutadad? _D_ A Stayoutlate. B Getintotroubleanddobadlyinschoolwork. c Dropoutofschool. D Dropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble. 8 / 17 5 Whydoesittakebothparentstoraiseachild？ _c_ A Achildfeelssaferwithbothparents. B Achildfeelshappierwithbothparents. c Bothparentsneedtoconsiderthatchildrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentages. D Itisboththefathersandthemothersdutytoraiseachild. (一 )(XX，南宁 ) Asastudent， Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass，whentheteacheraskedaquestion ，IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme. oneday ， inaforeignlanguageclass ，soheaskedussomequestions ，butnooneanswered.“Letmetellyouastoryfirst ， ”hesaid. “WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy ， ( 折叠的 )inhalf ，wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye­catchingcolor， hecouldseeandcallalistenersnamedirectly.” “Icouldn ，Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.9 / 17 ” Afterlisteningtothestory， 1？ _c_ A Takenotescarefully. c Listentohimquietly. 2 Howdidthewritersclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestions？ _D_ A Theyraisedtheirhands. B Theyshooktheirheads. c Theyclosedtheireyes. D Theyloweredtheirheads. 3 Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudentsnames？ _B_ A Hegotthemfromthecomputer. B Hesawthecardboardsontheseats. c Heaskedthestudentsfortheirnames. D Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteachersdesk. 4 Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eye­catching”inParagraph3mean？ _A_ A引人注目的 B眼睛疼痛的 c目光呆滞的 D泪眼朦胧的 5 Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus？ _D_ A Doingasothersdoisnecessary. 10 / 17 B Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy. c Attractingothersattentionisinteresting. D Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances. (二 )(XX，南京 ) mikemyersisateacheratchaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute ，hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworldsoftherainforestgiveusfood， wood， andmedicine. Destructionoftheworld ，rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute！ Aspartofaclassproject ，myers$closerlookatarealrainforest. Solastjune ，myersandfourofhisstudentswentonaseven­daytriptovisittherainforestsofcostaRica.“ ， ”saidmyers. Atthebeginningoftheweek ，aguidetookmyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“ ，”oneofthestudentssaid.“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus， ”saidmyers. EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutcostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants ， animals ， food ，andvisitedcostaRicasactivevolcano. 11 / 17 myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids. 6 Howmuchdidmyersstudentspayfortherainforesttheybought？ _B_ A $ $75. c $ $2000. 7 Whatdidmyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip？ _c_ A Theywentintotherainforest. B Theyboughtacresofrainforest. c Theytookaboatridedownariver. D TheyvisitedcostaRicasactivevolcano. 8 Theword“Destruction”inParagraph2probablymean s“theprocessofbeing_A_” A destroyedB developed c describedD discovered 9 Whenthemonkeyssawmyersandhisstudents， they_B_ A feltexcitedB feltangry c jumpedoffthetreesD lefttherainforest 10 Thepassagemainlyshowsthatmyersandhisstudents_A_. A didsomethingtoprotectrainforests 12 / 17 B wantedtobuytherainforestincostaRica c wereinterestedinthecultureofcostaRica D wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities (三 )(XX，黄石 ) Soapoper ， theyarefacingmoredifficulties ，forTheHeirs( 继承者 )andmyLovefromtheStarreallymadeafullsuccess ，whichevenattractedsometopofficials. AseniorofficialsaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthkorea， aswellasHouseofcards， ina. manypeopleagreethatchinassoapoperascantbemuchlovedbymostchinese ，becausetheyarenotasinterestingandexcitingasthoseoperasfromSouthkoreaandAmerica ，suchasmyLovefromtheStar ，akoreanlovestorybetweenatime­travelingprofessorandafamousmoviestar. However ，koreanshowsnotonlyprovidesoapoperasbutalsosomeprogrammings( 综艺节目 ) Dad ， WhereAreWeGoing?( 意识到 )ofthatfact. Actually ， ecinderellatheme( 灰 姑 娘 主13 / 17 题 ) yettheyhavecreatedmanypopularshowswhosestoriestelltheresnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeneventhoughintheircountrymenarecertaintoplay_a_more_important_role 11 WhenmightsoapoperasfromSouthkoreabecomepopularinchina？ _A_ A 2001. 12 mostpeopleinchinalikewatchingshowsmadein_c_ A EuropeB china c SouthkoreaD japan 13 TheoperasmadeinchinaarenotaspopularasthoseinSouthkoreaorAmerica， because_B_ A seniorofficialsdontallowustowatchthem B theyarenotveryinterestingandexciting c chinesepeoplearemoreinterestedinpolitics D theywereonlymadetwentyyearsago 14 Accordingtothepassage ， wecanknowDad ，WhereAreWeGoing?is_D_ A morepopularthanmyLoveFromtheStar B lovedbyalotofkoreans c aboutthelovebetweenaprofessorandastar D originallyfromSouthkorea 14 / 17 15 Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“playamoreimportantrole”mean ？ _D_ A Theresnodifferencebetweenwomenandmen. B menlikesoapoperasbetterthanwomen. c Womendontlikethepartsplayedbymen. D menarebelievedtosupportthefamiliesandsocietymore. (四 )(XX，河北 ) TableofhotelsfromtheTourGuide( 指南 )forthecityofmysticandmysticnearby. 16 Thereare_c_hotelswithindoorswimmingpools. A twoB fourc sixD eight 17 TogetthefreeInternet， youdbetterchoose_D_ A SleepHotelB GrotonHotel c QualityHotelD HamptonHotel 18 youcan_B_ifyouliveinRodwayHotelforholidays. A swimindoorsB playtennis c ridebikesD dorunning 19 Thecheapesthotelwitharestaurantis_A_ A HowardHotelB RodwayHotel c HolidayHotelD comfortHotel 20 Wecanfindoutthat_D_fromthetableabove. 15 / 17 A thelargesthotelhas136rooms B fivehotelshavemeetingrooms c peoplecantsmokeinSleepHotel D kidsneedntpayformealsinHolidayHotel (五 )(XX，兰州 ) shoot/ut/noun， verb noun PLANT anewpartthatgr