华为交换机配置命令.doc

华为交换机配置指令视图切换指令Quidwaysystem-viewQuidwayquit /用Ctrl+Z可以从任意视图直接回到用户视图交换机命名 Quidwaysysname devicename配置文件的保存与删除保存配置：Quidwaysave擦除配置：Quidwayreset saved-configuration Quidwayreboot交换机端口基本配置进入相应端口的视图：Quidwayinterface interface-type interface-number 打开以太网端口：Switch-ethernet port-idundo shutdown设置以太网端口描述字符串：Switch-ethernet port-iddescription text设置以太网端口的双工模式：Switch-ethernet port-idduplex auto | full | half 设置以太网端口的速率：Switch-ethernet port-idspeed 10 | 100 | 1000 | auto 设置以太网端口的MDI模式：Switch-ethernet port-idmdi across | auto | normal 开启以太网端口的流量控制功能：Switch-ethernet port-idflow-controldisplay查看指令查看版本信息：Quidwaydisplay version 查看当前配置：Quidwaydisplay current-configuration查看保存配置：Quidwaydisplay saved-configuration显示接口信息：Quidwaydisplay interface显示接口IP状态与配置信息：Quidwaydisplay ip interface brief 显示系统运行统计信息：Quidwaydisplay diagnostic-information Telnet远程管理的配置 使能Telnet服务器端：Quidwaytelnet server enable /实验室设备默认启动，支持不命令进入vty用户界面视图：Quidwayuser-interface vty first-num2 last-num2 设置验证方式：Quidway-ui-vty0authentication-mode none | password | scheme 设置本地口令验证：Quidway-ui-vty0set authentication password cipher | simple passwordQuidway-ui-vty0user privilege level level本地用户名和口令验证：Quidwaylocal-user usernameQuidway-luser-xxx password cipher | simple passwordQuidway-luser-xxx service-type telnetQuidway-luser-xxx level level /实验室设备默认level3，不支持命令交换机管理IP地址配置指定交换机上的管理VLANSwitch management-vlan vlan-id /缺省情况下，管理VLAN为VLAN 1创建并进入管理VLAN 接口视图Switch interface vlan-interface vlan-id配置管理VLAN 接口IP 地址Switch- port-type port-idip address ip-address mask /缺省管理VLAN接口没有IP地址配置静态路由（交换机上实际是在配置默认网络）Switchip route-static ip-address mask | mask-length interface-type interface-number | next-hop 交换机端口安全配置开启全局的802.1X特性Switch dot1x开启端口的802.1X特性Switch dot1x interface interface-list添加本地接入用户并设置相关参数Switch local-user user-nameSwitch-luser-localuser service-type lan-accessSwitch-luser-localuser password cipher | simple passwordVLAN配置创建VLAN：Switch vlan vlan-id在VLAN视图中将接口接入该VLAN：Switch-vlan-id port interface-list删除VLAN：Switch undo vlan vlan-id /删除VLAN前请将属于该所有接口从该VLAN中移除。添加VLAN功能描述：Switch-vlan-id description text进入接口视图：Switch interface port-type slot/subslot/port配置端口的链路类型：Switch-port-type port-idport link-type Access | trunk | hybrid将Access端口加入到指定的VLAN中Switch- port-type port-id port access vlan vlan-id /所指派的VLAN-id必须存在允许指定的VLAN通过当前Trunk端口Switch- port-type port-id port trunk permit vlan vlan-id-list | all 设置Trunk端口的缺省VLANSwitch- port-type port-id port trunk pvid vlan vlan-id允许指定的VLAN通过当前Hybrid端口Switch- port-type port-id port hybrid vlan vlan-id-list tagged | untagged 设置Hybrid端口的缺省VLANSwitch- port-type port-id port hybrid pvid vlan vlan-id交换机链路聚合基本配置启动链路聚合：SwitchLink-aggregation interface_name1 to interface_name2 both | ingress关闭链路聚合：SwitchUndo Link-aggregation master_interface_name | all交换机端口镜像指令指定镜像端口Quidway monitor-port interface_type interface_num | interface_name 指定被镜像端口Quidway port mirror interface_type interface_ num | interface_name to interface_type interface_ num | interface_name 配置镜像端口和被镜像端口关联Quidway port mirror interface_list1 observing-port interface_type interface_ num | interface_name MAC地址转发表相关配置配置静态MAC转发表：l 在系统视图下添加MAC 地址表项Quidwaymac-address static | dynamic | blackhole mac-address interface interface-type interface-number vlan vlan-idl 在以太网端口视图下添加MAC 地址表项Quidwayinterface interface-type interface-numberQuidway port-type port-idmac-address static | dynamic | blackhole mac-address vlan vlan-id设置端口最多可以学习到的MAC 地址数量：Quidwayinterface interface-type interface-numberQuidway port-type port-idmac-address max-mac-count count以太网端口典型配置举例Sysname system-viewSysname vlan 2Sysname-vlan2 vlan 6Sysname-vlan6 vlan 50Sysname-vlan100 vlan 100Sysname interface ethernet1/0/1Sysname-Ethernet1/0/1 port link-type trunkSysname-Ethernet1/0/1 port trunk permit vlan 2 6 to 50 100Sysname-Ethernet1/0/1 port trunk pvid vlan 100Sysname-Ethernet1/0/1 interface ethernet1/0/2Sysname-Ethernet1/0/1 port link-type accessSysname-Ethernet1/0/1 port access vlan 2STP配置在交换机上启动或关闭STP服务：Quidway stp enable | disable在接口下启动或关闭STP服务：Quidwayinterface interface-type interface-numberQuidway -pot-type port-id s