高中英语Unit2Friendship练习2冀教版必修.doc

Unit 2 Friendship 练习与解析2听力第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M: Oh, I cant find my book. Do you know where it is, darling?W: I saw it on the coffee table this morning.M: Youre right. Here it is. It was under the newspaper.1What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Salesman and customer.答案：AM: Excuse me. Do you sell computer disks?W: Oh, yes. We sell all types of disks.M: Great. And where do you keep them?2What does the man want to do?A. He wants to know where the computers are.B. He wants to sell computer disks.C. He wants to buy computer disks.答案：CM: Were going to listen to a lecture about environment protection.W: Really? I thought wed go to see an exhibition.3What are they going to do?A. To see an exhibition.B. To have a meeting.C. To listen to a lecture.W: Front desk. Can I help you?M: Yeah, hi, this is Room 327. Is your dining-room still open?4Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel. C. In the street.答案：BW: Hi, Mum. We won the basketball game at last. I scored a lot.M: Great! Your dad will be very proud of you.5What did the boy do before he came home?A. He played basketball.B. He watched a game.C. He went to school.答案：A第二节（共15小题）听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第67题。W: Excuse me. Could you help me?M: Certainly. What can I do for you?W: Were looking for a girls ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have it in size 10?M: Let me seeSize 4,6,8Here we are. Size 10.W: Oh, I dont really like yellow. What other colors does it come in?M: It comes in red, pink, light blue, and black.W: The pink is nice, How much is it?M: Its $ 160.W: Oh, well, its a bit too dear. Well have to think about it.6For whom does the woman probably want to buy a ski jacket?A. For her husband.B. For her son.C. For her daughter.答案：C7Why doesnt the woman buy the jacket?A. Its too expensive.B. Its too big.C. She doesnt like the colors.听第7段对话，回答第810题W: Madison Square Carden. Can I help you?M: Yes. Do you have any more tickets for the concert on Friday night?W: Do you mean the Rock Roll Rivival Show? Yes, we still have some $ 30 tickets left.M: Great. OK, and is the box office open now?W: Yes, the box office is open from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.M: Oh, by the way, what time does the show start?W: It starts at 8:00 in the evening.M: And what time does it end?W: Well, there are four bands, so itll probably end about midnight.M: Thanks a lot.W: No problem.8Why does the man make the phone call?A. He wants to book some seats for the show.B. He wants to get some information about the show.C. He wants to know on what day the show will be given.答案：B9How much does the tickets cost if the man wants to buy one.A. 30 dollars. B. 13 dollars. C. 33 dollars.答案：A10When will the show probably end?A. At 10：00 p. m.B. At 8：00 p. m.C. At about midnight.答案：C听第8段对话，回答第1113题。W: OK, whats the problem? Do you want to talk about it?W: NoYesI dont know.M: Come on, Beth, Im your brotherwhats the matter?W: Its Ken. Hes really fun to be with, but hes the cheapest guy Ive ever gone out with.M: Why? What did he do?W: Last night we went to a movie. I bought the tickets while he parked the car.M: So?W: Well, he never gave me any money for his ticket. And you wont believe what happened next!M: Yeah ?W: He went to the snack bar and came back with popcorn and cocafor himself! He never even asked me if I wanted anything!M: Wow! That sounds pretty bad.W: I know. I really like him, but he makes me mad, too. What should I do?M: You should start looking for a new boyfriend!11Who is Ken?A. Beths brother.B. Beths boy friend.C. Beths father.答案：B12Where did Beth go last night?A. She went to a bar with her friend.B. She went to a cinema with Ken.C. She went to a party with her parents.答案：B13What does Beths brother think she should do?A. Shed better look for a new boy friend.B. Shed better buy something for herself.C. Shed better ask herself if she wants anything.答案：A听第9段对话,回答1416题。M: Hi, Alice, have you made any New Years decision?W: Just the usual. Id like to lose some weight, and I want to save some money.M: Come on. Everybody makes those decisions.W:I know, Henry. Well, I hope Ill get a good job after I graduate this summer. But thats not a decision. Im going to work harder. How about you?M: Hmm. I stopped smoking last June. That was last years promise myself.W: So what do you want to do this year?M:I want to start getting more exercise. I have to lose weight, so Id like to join a healthy club.W: Id like, too. Jeff told me hed like to treat himself a really nice vacation.M: Oh? Where did he think he would go?W: He might go to a quiet beach in Mexico, or go fishing in Canada. He hasnt made up his mind yet.14What do both of the two speakers want to do in the coming new year?A. To save some money.B. To work harder.C. To lose weight.答案：C15What did Henry do last year?A. He joined a health club.B. He stopped smoking.C. He got a good job.答案：B16Who wants to have a nice vacation?A. Jeff.B. Alice. C. Henry.答案：A听第10段独白，回答1720题。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. This morning, were going to take you to some points of historical interest in the city. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to ask.If you look out of the window on your right, youll see the Grange. One of the oldest buildings in the city, it was built for our first may or 200 years ago, and still has most of the original furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.On your left is University College. This university building is just 125 years old. Well be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle. This castle was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife. He bought almost all of the building materials from England. Notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, Sir Henrys young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England. No family members ever lived there.17Who is the speaker?A. An official.B. A tourist.C. A guide.答案：C18When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago?A. On Sunday afternoon.B. On Tuesday morning.C. On Saturday afternoon.答案：C19Where did Sir Henry come from?A. England.B. The USA.C. France.答案：A20How many interesting places are mentioned here?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.答案：B单项填空（共15小题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1_ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A. What a funB. What funC. How funD. How a fun解析：本题考查名词fun的用法。因为fun是名词，排除C、D两项。fun意为“有趣的人或事”，是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A。故答案为B。答案：B2Well hold the meeting in the open air _ in the meeting room.A. insteadB. in placeC. instead ofD. in place of解析：instead of后可跟名词、动名词和介词短语。本句句意为：我们举行露天会议而不在会议室召开。in place of意为“尽管有”，后跟名词、代词、动名词。答案：C3This kind of paper was as soft and light as silk but _ expensive.A. not muchB. much lessC. so littleD. no such解析：从整句来看，此处应是和丝绸的对比关系，much可修饰比较级。答案：B4Let me introduce myself, Im Albert. _.A. What a pleasureB. Its my pleasureC. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased解析：introduce myself“作自我介绍”。Pleased to meet you是初次见面用语。答案：C5His lovely explanation made the students _ in his teaching.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. to interest解析：考查动词make后接复合宾语的用法。用makesB. / sth. 宾补”这一句型用来说明宾语sB. / sth. 的状况时，宾补多用形容词。注意B、C项都是形容词，B项多说明物，C项多说明人。答案：C6Is there any difference _ American English and British English?A. from B. betweenC. amongD. for解析：句型：There isdifference between A and B / between the two.答案：B7_ giving us a hand, he stood there laughing.A. Without B. Instead ofC. While D. Instead解析：本句句意为：他不帮助我们，却站在那儿发笑。while要跟从句instead是副词，不跟宾语；without意思不通。答案：B8These shoes cost _. Whats more, they are _ small for me.A. much too; too muchB. too much; much tooC. very much; very D. very much; much解析：too much的用法类似much，可作名词用。much too的用法类似too，只用来修饰形容词、副词，本句句意为：这鞋子太贵，而且我穿也太小了，故不买。toofor意为“太而不”。答案：B9He works seven days a week, and six of _ until one oclock at night.A. thatB. the timeC. which D. them解析：句中连用and表明C项不合要求，and后面部分没有主语及谓语，因此不是并列分句，而是并列时间状语，表示six of the seven days，用them指代“七天”，B项the time太模糊。答案：D10_ is impossible _ the work on time.A. It; for us to finish B. It; of us to finishC. That; for us finish D. It; for us finishing解析：第一个空白处为形式主语，只可用it。第二个空白处为不定式复合结构作真正主语。译为：我们按时完成这项工作是不可能的。句型：It is.for sB. to do sth.答案：A完形填空A high school history teacher once told us, If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily .It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a friendship to develop. However, there Can be no disagreement on the for each of us to think carefully about the of friendship we want.To most of us, friendships are very important, but we need to have clear in our the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the ? For some people, many friendships on the surface are enough and thats all right. But at some point, to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken（进行）slowly and only if there are signs of interest and action in return.What are some of the of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much time. Another difficulty is the selfishness to take actions too soon. Deep relationships one possesses the other, including his time and attention. , friendships in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. there is a question of taking care of them. you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away.1A. Knowledge B. Practice C. Experience D. Success解析：经验可以证明该历史老师说的话是正确的。答案：C2A. understood B. formedC. realizedD. produced解析：从上下文可知，真诚的友谊是不容易建立起来的。答案：B3A. true B. common C. short D. whole解析：在一处地方呆得时间较短时，是不大可能与别人发展起来真挚的友谊的。答案：A4A. hopeB. differenceC. needD. courage解析：no disagreement为双重否定，此句意是人们都认为我们每一个人都有必要认真考虑我们需要什么样的友谊。答案：C5A. kind B. lengthC. warmthD. value答案：A6A. madeB. considered C. explainedD. reminded答案：B7A. heartsB. thoughtsC. actionsD. minds解析：havein ones mind“想到，想清楚”。答案：D8A. remained B. left C. keptD. stayed解析：keepat arms length“保持一定的距离”，此处用了被动语态。答案：C9A. mud B. surfaceC. ice D. feet解析：根据下一句可知答案。答案：B10A. longB. easyC. quiteD. not解析：“对于某些人来说，与人保持表面的友谊就足够了。”答案：C11A. it needs B. we needC. one needs D. they need解析：根据句子结构和句意可知答案。答案：B12A. spreadingB. sharing C. seekingD. showing解析：句意是“与人分享自己的经历，包括眼泪和噩梦才最有可能加深友谊”。答案：B13A. easiestB. latestC. worstD. surest答案：D14A. watched over B. turned awayC. broken down D. carried; on 解析：carryon“继续，进行下去”。答案：D15A. difficulties B. differencesC. advantages D. types答案：A16A. actualB. roughC. upsetD. major 答案：D17A. require B. requestC. dependD. suggest解析：require“需要”。答案：A18A. Surprisingly B. FortunatelyC. Similarly D. Frequently解析：similarly“同样地”。答案：C19A. FinallyB. Gradually C. ObviouslyD. Curiously解析：最后一段列举了发展友谊的几个困难，由文中的“the greatest”“another”两个信息词可推断此处用finally最佳。答案：A20A. Though B. UnlessC. SinceD. When答案：B阅读理解AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship（友谊）back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous（宽宏大量的）; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity（大度）means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies（嗜好）and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later every one needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve（解决）. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike（相同）. But all true friendships halve three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.1Some friendships dont last very long becauseA. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. they dont know friendship is something seriousC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others解析：句意理解题文中第一段第一句可作提示。答案：D2According to the passage honesty is _.A. as important as moneyB. more important than anything elseC. something countableD. the base of a friendship解析：综合推断题文中说，友谊从诚实起，朋友间应相互信任。答案：D3Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.解析：采取这个排除法筛选出答案A答案：A4The best title of this passage is _A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a FriendD. Three Important Points in life解析：主旨概括题。因为整篇文章都是讲关于朋友、友情，所以答案C符合要求。答案：CB In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymouscallers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone callseven if the calls are long distance（距离）. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers（志愿者）.Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve（解决） their problems.5A hot line is a telephone line _.A. that is hotB. through which people get adviceC. whose number no one knowsD. through which callers take a short class解析：理解“hot line”时不能单凭字义，英语中有许多词像“greenhouse”发生了转义，不指“绿房子”，而意为“温室”。“hotline”就像我们常说的“热线电话”，是专门为人排忧解难、提供建议的。答案：B6When people call the hot line advisers, they_.A. often give their names and telephone numbersB. generally have to pay for the long distance callsC. usually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD. always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers解析：文章“anonymous”一词对同学们来说可能陌生，但看了破折号后的解释应明白意为“匿名的，不留名的”。所以A项不对。热线电话是一种服务性组织，因此通常是不计费的。答案：C7The advisers working at hot lines _.A. are not all paidB. are all volunteersC. all have years of education and experienceD. have all been trained for a short time解析：文中有“someothers”结构，表明并非所有的咨询员都是志愿者，C、D两项都是一方面的，不可以偏概全，故选A项。答案：A8The writer of the article seems to think that _.A. with hot lines people wont get advice from their families or friendsB. hot lines help the callers a lotC. people had, bett