八年级人教版英语下册第一单元试卷.doc

一、单项选择（25分）1._will she get to Shanghai？In three hours . A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far2.Whats the lowcarbon life style like ？-Save_nergy ，produce_carbon .A. more ，fewer B. less ,more C. more ,less D. fewer ,less3.Although I live in the forest _ , I dont feel _ .A.alone ,alone B.alone ,lonely C.lonely ,alone D.lonely , lonely4.I like dogs very much ,I hope to _one at home .A. buy B.take C.make D.keep5. It _that everyone _ to bow .A.seems ,love B. seem ,love C.seems ,loves D. seem ,loves6.There will be _companies in China in 20 years .A. much more B.many more C.much D.a lot7. _sports is good for your health . A. Play B.Plays C. Playing D.Played8. _bad weather !Weve never had _rainy day . A. What a ; such B. How ; such a C. What ;such a D.What ,so a9.Mr Smith told us to stop _and_to him .A.talking ;listening B.talking ;listen C.talk ,listen D.to talk ,listening10.Alice asked me _another bag for her .A.get B.got C. getting D. to get11.Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _students in our class could hear her . A. many B.a few C.few D.most12 There are _women workers in that factory .A.three hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred of D. three hundred of 13.- I want to be a scientist when I grow up .- I believe your dream will _ if you work hard . A. come down B.come up C.come true D.come out14.There _ a basketball match between Grade 1 and Grade2 on Friday afternoon . A have B. is going to be C.has D. will have15.We never know _in the future . A. what happened B. what happen will C.what will happen D.what will take place 16. You _to come if you fell ill . A.dont need B.neednt C.doesnt need D.not need17.There are some robots _in factories . A.working B. work C. are working D.to work18.Did he get _when he did the simple and _job ? A.bored ,boring B. bored ,bored C. boring ,bored D.boring ,boring19.His sister is too young to_ herself . A. wear B. put on C. in D.dress20. At the foot of the hill ,you could hear nothing but the _of the running water . A.noise B. voice C. shout D.sound21.We hope we will have _people and _pollution .A. fewer ,less B.fewer ,fewer C. less ,less D.less ,fewer22.In the future ,people can read books only _computers ,not _paper . A.on ,in B.on ,on C.in ,on D.in in23 -Will there be any paper money _ 100 years? - No, _. A. after, there wont. B. after, they wont. C. in, they arent. D.in, there wont.24.I _think Brazil _the next World Cup.A./ ,wont win B.dont think ,will win C. wont , win D. dont ,win25.She _in high school last year , but she _college in one year .A. studied ,will study B. studied ,studied C. studies ,will study D. studied .studied二、适当形式填空（5分）1、The old man said he would live_(be) 100 years old.2.The boy _(fall) in love with reading at the age four.3.The pilot_(fly) to New York two days ago.4.I believe that in ten years I will work for_(me).5.Nothing in the world is _(possible) if you set your mind to do it.三、句型转换（5分）1.Whats the weather like today?(用tomorrow改写)What_the weather_ _tomorrow?2.There will only be one country.(改一般疑问句)_ _only_one country?3.I think Sally will be a doctor in five years. (改一般疑问句)_you think Sally_ _a doctor in five years?4.Tom can swim.(改同义句)Tom_ _ _swim.5.To learn foreign language is not easy.(改同义句)_ _easy to learn a foreign language.四完形填空五阅读理解（40分）BPeople use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But a time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks（牙）, monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver （银）. But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.26. People usually use money _ . A. to buy gold B. to get something they want C. to buy shells D. to buy something expensive27. Long, long ago people all over the world used _ as money.A. the same metal B. the same paper C. the different metals D. all kinds of things28. In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives _ .A. as a tool B. as money C. as a gift D. as a kind of goods29._was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands.A. Gold B. Animals C. Rice D. Knives30. The first paper money _ .A. looked like the same as the paper money used today B. looked interesting C. looked like a note D. had a square hole in the centerCWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.阅读短文，选择正确答案( ) 31. The Internet has a history of _ years.A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 45 D. nearly 35( )32. Scientists set up a new network system to _.A. make the computer cheaper B. make the system work wellC. make the computer go well D. develop new softwares( ) 33.The Internet was widely used in the _.A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s( ) 34.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean _.A.上机 B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑( )35.Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B. Computers are much cheaper than before.C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago.DI think our life will be very different in 100 years.First, people wont live on the earth. 36 Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment wont be the same. Trees and plants wont grow because there wont be any soil. 37 Most of food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.Second, I think peoples everyday life will be different. 38 No one will have to do housework. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like sports, for example. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.In a word, 39 I believe the fut