高中英语Unit3AustraliaLearningaboutLanguage课时跟踪训练新人教版.docx

Unit 3 Australia Learning about Language.完成句子1人们一直对于生命是如何在地球上开始的感到好奇。People have always been_curious_about_ exactly how life on earth began.2我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_accurate_and_more_reliable than television.3我在星期天喜欢一整天把自己关在家中听音乐。这就是我不赞同的地方。你应该有更积极的生活。I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats where_I_dont_agree. You should have a more active life.4我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。We only had $100 and that was nowhere_near_enough to buy a new computer.5布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_more_popular.6她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像商店和餐馆一样的地方。One reason for her preference for city life is that_she_can_have_easy_access_to_places like shops and restaurants.7错误不单单发生，它们的发生都是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就值得了。Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason.Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes_worthwhile.8由于学生数量的增长太多，学校搬迁到城外。The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had_grown_too_large.9请一直坐着，直到飞机停稳。Please_remain_seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.10Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_accessible_to the kids.完形填空The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be.The _1_family in colonial(殖民时期的)North America was mainly concerned with survival and _2_that, its own economic prosperity.Thus, children were_3_in terms of their productivity (生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early._4_they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination (附属)With the _5_of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex and technological society _6_the United States has become, each _7_must fulfill a number of personal and occupational _8_and be in contact with many other members._9_， viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are _10_more as people in their own right than as those of subordination.This acceptance of children as _11_participants in the family is reflected in various laws _12_the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new _13_of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also _14_an increasing interest in childraising techniques.People today spend much time _15_the proper way to _16_children.Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a _17_transaction (事务) between parent and child _18_a oneway, parenttochild training_19_.As a consequence, socializing children and _20_with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.1A.poorBordinaryChappy Dwealthy解析：选B根据常理可知，happy和wealthy families不需要关注生存问题，而读上、下文可知文章不只是关注poor families的儿童。2A.except BforCbeyond Dthrough解析：选Cthat指代上文的survival，结合下文可知用beyond“除之外”。3A.supported BreceivedCencouraged Dvalued解析：选D根据上下文，孩子自身的价值通过其生产能力体现出来。be valued“被估价，价值体现在”，符合文意。be supported被支持；be received被接受；be encouraged被鼓励，均不符合题意。4A.Until BAfterCAlthough DWhen解析：选Auntil“直到；在之前”，和延续意义的连系动词was一起使用，故这里孩子在家庭中所处的附属地位是指孩子在担当这一角色之前。5A.movement BachievementCdevelopment Drequirement解析：选Cwith the development of为固定短语，译为“随着发展”。6A.that BwhereCwhen Dwhat解析：选A这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the complex and technological society, that在定语从句the United States has become中作become的表语，what不可以引导定语从句，where与when在定语从句中不作表语，一般只作状语。7A.parent BmemberCfamily Drelative解析：选B根据句意以及第二段第二句话中的many other members，可知选B项。8A.purposes BpromisesCroles Dtasks解析：选C从句意可知社会成员都必须在个人和工作上担当属于自己的角色，而不是task(任务)，也不是purpose(目的)或promise(许诺)。9A.Besides BHoweverCInstead DTherefore解析：选D上下文是因果关系，故选D项。10A.admired BregardedCmade Drespected解析：选Bbe regarded as为固定短语，意为“被看作，被当作”。11A.willing BequalCsimilar Dcommon解析：选B从句意可知，孩子们现在在家庭中所担当的角色从过去的附属关系转变到现在平等的合作关系。12A.enjoying BpreventingCconsidering Dprotecting解析：选D法律是用来保护孩子权益的。而不是enjoy(享受)，prevent(阻止)或consider(考虑)。13A.view BfaithCworld Dstudy解析：选Athe new view of children意为“对儿童的新看法”。14A.led in Bbrought inCresulted in Dtaken in解析：选C根据行文逻辑关系可知此处选“导致”。故选C项。如果选A应改为led to；bring in“引进，挣钱”和take in“吸收，欺骗”均不符合题意。15A.seeking BmakingCfighting Dworking解析：选A由上句可推出，人们花很多时间是去寻求抚养孩子的合适、恰当的方法。seek寻求。16A.nurse BpraiseCunderstand Draise解析：选D由前一句话childraising techniques可知答案。17A.onesided BmanysidedCroundway Dtwoway解析：选D由下文oneway可知，儿童的社会化已经成为父母和儿童双方的事务而不是仅由父母单方面对孩子的培养计划。故选D项。18A.more than Brather thanCbetter than Dless than解析：选B由前后逻辑关系可知，此空应为“而不是”，故选B项。19A.manner BmethodCprogram Dguide解析：选C通讲全文可知，文章讲的是父母对孩子成长所进行的培养或培训计划。而不是manner(方法，举止)；method(方法)或guide(指引，指导)。20A.talking BlivingCplaying Ddiscussing解析：选B“孩子走向社会”应与“与他们长时间生活在一起”对父母来说是矛盾着的。.阅读理解Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes.Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities to enjoy life.Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things.They eat, wear, go and talk too much.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace.Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when youre hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldnt be absent.Real riches are of the spirit.And when youve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them.And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life.No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.1The author intends to tell us that_.Atrue happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansBbig houses are peoples most valued possessionsCbig houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeDtrue happiness comes from spiritual riches解析：选D写作意图题。本文通过把物质上房子的大小和精神上房子的大小进行对比，说明真正的幸福来自精神的富有而不是物质的富有，故选D。2The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that_.Ahowever materially rich, they n