高考英语复习专题4.5Themeparks测含解析.docx

专题4.5 Theme parks单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分) 【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At my heaviest I weighed 170 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to_1_bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of_2_but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my_3_.When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me_4_.I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _5_weight any more.That year,I_6_a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her_7_storyshe had not only 15 pounds,but also raised 5,000 for homeless children._8_by her story,I created the As We Heal,the World Heals_9_.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50,000_10_a movement founded 10 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world _11_me as the perfect solution._12_I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would_13_the same difficulties that beat me before.While the_14_hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right_15_.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began_16_in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician,I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and_17_meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise_18_.A year later,I_19_my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised 50,000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is_20_and enormous.1. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share2. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes3. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight4. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly5. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low6. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned7. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science8. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed9. A. project B. business C. system D. custom10. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of11. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck12. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless13. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside14. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear15. A. row B. hall C. path D. street16. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping17. A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy18. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly19. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped20. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 1. I used it to _1_ bad feelings，A. add添加；B. mix混合；C. kill杀害；D. share分享。根据上文“I had a very poor relationship with food（我和食物的关系不好）”可知，此处应该是用食物来“杀死”不好的感觉，故选C。 4. my weight problem began to affect me _4_. A. temporarily临时地；B. recently最近地；C. seriously严肃地，严重地；D. secretly秘密地。结合下文可知：“我”的体重严重地影响到了“我”。故选C。5. I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _5_ weight any more. A. ideal理想的；B. extra额外的；C. normal正常的；D. low低的。句意：“我”不想带着这额外的体重度过余生。故选B。6. I _6_ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐，介绍；D. mentioned提到。句意：“我”参加了一个研讨会，在那我们被要求去创建一个可以触摸世界的项目。故选A。7. A seminar leader shared her _7_ story，A. folk民族；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. science科学。根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容：she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children.她不仅体重减少125磅，而且为无家可归的孩子筹集了25000美元，所以这应该是一个成功的故事，故选B。8. _8_ by her story，A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Amused愉快的；C. Influenced有影响的；D. Disturbed扰乱的。根据下文作者创建了一个项目，可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响，故选C。9. I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals _9_. A. project项目；B. business商业；C. system系统；D. custom习惯。结合上文，“we were asked to create a project”，出现过project，可推测应该是我创建了“我们痊愈，世界痊愈”的项目，故选A。10. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50,000 _10_ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.句意：我的目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美元，支持30年前创立的“结束饥饿”的运动。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要；C. in place of代替；D. in support of支持，故选D。11. This combination of healing myself and healing the world _11_ me as the perfect solution. A. scared害怕；B. considered考虑；C. confused困惑；D. struck打击；strike me as意为“我认为，在我看来”。句意：治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决办法。故选D。12. _12_ I began my own personal weight program, A. As 当时；B. Until直到；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据下文，应该是当我开始我自己的体重计划，故选A。 16. Donations began _16_ in from hundreds of people. A. breaking破坏；B. flooding（洪水般）泛滥；C. jumping跳；D. stepping踏。句意：捐赠开始如洪水般泛滥，来自数百个人。故选B。17. and I began to eat small and _17_ meals A. heavy重的；B. full满的；C. expensive贵的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文：“I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a”可知，作者在尝试一些实际方法去减肥，所以此处应该是健康的食物，故选D。18. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _18_.A. regularly定期的；有规律的；B. limitlessly无限制地；C. suddenly突然地；D. randomly随便地。句意：“我”对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力。故选A。19. A year later, I _19_ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised 50,000! A. set布置，树立；B. reached到达；C. missed错过，想念；D. dropped落下。句意：一年后，我实现了目标减掉150磅，并且筹集了50,000美金。常用搭配reach ones goal意为“实现某人的目标”，故选B。20. I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _20_ and enormous. A. stressful有压力的；B. painful痛苦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. peaceful和平的。结合上下文，这里something应该是指作者自己创建的项目lost 150 pounds and raised 50,000，这是一件有意义的事情，故选C。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The dark chocolate is one of the favorite food choices by many people because it has a lot of benefits. When it comes to your health, here are the effects of dark chocolates 21 health.First of all, it contains different kinds of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which 22 (be) good for heart. Besides, the dark chocolate can also lower blood pressure and reduce bad cholesterol (胆固醇), lowering the risks of stroke and taking away the risk of blood vessels which may 23 (hard) for too much cholesterol in them. Lastly, do you know the feeling of being overjoyed after 24 (jog)? This feeling is like extreme happiness. The dark chocolate will give you the feeling of 25 (please) and happiness. If you are feeling that the world has turned against you, then a dark chocolate can be 26 mood lifter. It can benefit you especially if 27 (take) with the right amount. 28 (approximate), 100 grams of chocolate 29 less a day is enough according to studies. If you have taken too much, try to lessen your other meals for the day. It is all about nutrition and taking the right amount of food in order to get the health benefit that it can provide 30 you. 【解析】考点：考查语法填空II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三第一次适应性考试（5月）】AAll Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wales, UKLanguage and Music for Life(LMFL)Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages.Study programs classes include:2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition, Violin, Piano, Recorder, Guitar, Classical Singing.Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue Culture (FLC)Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens young children.Study programs classes include:1-4Week Sessions Childrens Summer Camps for ages 4-12 Courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay accommodation by French host families.Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language School (EI)EI offers summer French programs for children teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.Study programs classes include:2 weeks Summer French Programs: For Children Teenagers (ages 10-17) French Cooking French Dance French Horse Riding French Music.Cambridge, England, UKReach Cambridge-Academic Camps(RC)RC offers UK international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world. We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14-18.Study programs classes include:2 3-week Summer Camps Chemistry Medical Sciences Computer Science Math Economics ESL History Politics Law.31. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?A. It offers summer French programs.B. It is the only major city in Canada.C. It has a Summer French Language School.D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.32. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?A. LMFL. B. FLC.C. EI. D. RC.33. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skillsB. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLC. kids can stay at French host families at EID. FLC was founded in 1997 in France【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。比如小题3要求根据细节判断对错，根据Cambridge, England, UK中Study programs classes include:2 3-week Summer Camps Chemistry Medical Sciences Computer Science Math Economics ESL History Politics Law.可知课程中并没提到提高骑马技术，A项错误。根据Llandovery, Wales, UK中LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，B项正确。根据France Langue Culture (FLC)中with homestay accommodation by French host families.可知学生们可以在法国寄宿家庭居住，EI中没有涉及，C项错误。根据Language and Music for Life(LMFL)Founded in 1997可知不是FLC，D项错误。B【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】CVincent Willem van Gogh (30 March, 185329 July, 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist artist. He is considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on the greatest artists with great influence on the 20th-century art.Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. After a brief period as a teacher, he became a missionary (传教士) in a very poor mining region. He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880; however, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawing and sketched (素描). He worked only with somber colours until he met Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism in Paris. Van Gogh used their bright colours and style of painting in a uniquely recognizable style. Most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness.In 1890, at the age of 37, van Gogh shot himself in the chest. He died two days later, with Theo, his brother and his best friend, at his side, who reported his last words as “The sadness will last forever”. It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.Van Goghs mother threw away quite a number of his paintings. The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several paintings by van Gogh rank among the most expensive paintings in the world. On March 30, 1987 van Goghs painting Irises was sold for a record of 53.9 million at Southbys, New York. On May 15, 1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for 83.5 million at Christies, thus setting a new price record.34. When did van Gogh begin his career as an artist?A. At the age of 17 B. In his early adult lifeC. At the age of 27 D. In his early childhood35. The underlined word “somber” in Para. 2 means .A. colourful B. differentC. bright D. dark36. Whats the right order of van Goghs life experience?a. worked as a teacherb. took up drawingc. worked in an art firmd. worked as a missionaryA. c, a, d, b B. b, a, c, dC. b, c, a, d D. c, a, b, d37. What can we learn from the passage?A. Irises was the most expensive among van Goghs paintingsB. Van Gogh didnt become famous until he diesC. Van Gogh had become famous as an artist when he was aliveD. Van Gogh sold many paintings in his life【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 37. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“On May 15, 1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for 83.5 million at Christies, thus setting a new price record.” 1990年5月15日，他的作品Portrait of Doctor Gachet在克里斯蒂卖出了8350万美元，建立了一个新的价格纪录。可知选项A错误；根据“The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888.” 他一生中出售的唯一一幅画，The Red Vineyard，是在1888创作的。可知在梵高在世时并没有卖出很多的画作，选项D错误；根据文章最后一段可知梵高在世的时候没有卖出几幅画，在他去世以后，他的画卖出了很高的价格。可知在他去世之后他很有名，选项C错误。故选B。C【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】CAt thirteen,I was diagnosed with kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When people else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.In my first literature class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within 45 minutes.I raised my hard right away and said,“Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses,“you are no different from your classmates,young man.”I tried,but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education.But Louis didnt give up.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）,which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class,being made to learn like the “sighted” students?My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed,I was no different from others;I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problems,why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an “A” on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words:“See what you can do when you keep trying?”38. The author didnt finish the reading in class because_.A. He was new to the class B. He was tried of literatureC. He had an attention disorder D. He wanted to take the task home39. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sight. B. He made a great invention.C. He gave up reading. D. He learned a lot from school.40. What was Mrs.Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. Angry. B. Impatient.C. Sympathetic. D. Encouraging.【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 40. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “ See what you can do when you keep trying?”可知最后作者的文章得到了A等级，受到了老师的表扬。作者感觉到很受鼓舞。故D项正确。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to overcome challenges in your life We all face tough and difficult challenges in life. To overcome challenges you need to have that “never quit” attitude in life. If you develop it, youll overcome quite a bit.Motivate yourself. Say “YES, I CAN.” The challenge should bring out the best of you in this situation. Slow it down, and think that process through. 41 If you develop that mindset (心态), youll get it done.42 Remain calm when youre facing serious troubles and problems in life. You have to recollect yourself, and calm down. You cant solve problems when youre panicking. Take a deep breath, relax, and slow it down. Think things through calmly.Let failure and fear fuel you in a positive way. Everyone fails at times. If you fail the first, second, or third time, dont give up. 43Learn what made you fail at overcoming these challenges.Simplify the challenge