高考英语复习专题4.5Themeparks讲含解析.docx

专题4.5 Theme parks单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1theme n题目；主题(曲)2centre n中心central adj.中心的；中央的3various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n变化，多样性4fantasy n幻想；怪念头fantastic adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的5amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusement n消遣；娱乐6swing n秋千；摇摆 vt. vi.摇摆；摆动7attract vt.吸引attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj.吸引人的8tourism n旅游业tour n旅游9unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的10preserve vt.保存；保留 n保护区11length n长度；长lengthen v加长12athlete n运动员athletic adj.运动的13translator n翻译者translate v翻译translation n翻译，译文14minority n少数；少数民族majority(反义词)大多数15creature n生物；动物16advance vt. vi.前进；促进；提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的17.brand n商标；牌子18admission n允许进入；入场费；承认admit v承认重点短语1be famous for以而闻名2be familiar with 对熟悉3be modelled after 根据模仿；仿造4take part in 参加5in advance 提前6come true 实现7have fun 玩得高兴8face to face 面对面9get close to 接近10come to life 活跃起来经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。3Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。4Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。必备语法（高级句型）情态动词和虚拟语气（1）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【四川省双流中学2017届高三9月月考】你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。1你梦想的工作（1点）； 2你的兴趣或特长(两点)；3该工作的重要性（两点）。注意：1.词数100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。【答案】As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future. Talking of my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.First, Im an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience. Thats what makes a qualified teacher, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, and I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respected and wellpaid. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxing time. As a responsible girl/boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.In short, Ill work even harder to become a popular English teacher. 语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1various adj.不同的；各种各样的【教材原句】There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。【例句研读】（1）The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.姑娘们的出身背景各不相同。（2）Currencies used in the world vary from country to country.当今世界上流通的货币形式每个国家各有不同。（3）Leaves vary_with the seasons.叶子随着四季的变化而改变。【归纳拓展】variety n变化，多样性，种类vary vt.vi. 使不同，变化a variety of varieties of.all sorts of/all types of各种各样的【即时巩固】(1)There are _ colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(2)That sort of thing _ person _ person.那种事因人而异。(3)Teachers should _ to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。(4)There are _ cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。(5)_ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。考点2advance n提前 vt. vi.前进；促进；提前；提升【教材原句】This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。【例句研读】(1) In spite of the bad weather，the soldiers advanced_on尽管天气恶劣，士兵们仍继续前进。(2) Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。【归纳拓展】advanced adj. 先进的，高级的advance on/upon/toward. 向推进/挺进advance (sb.) to.提升(某人)为make advances (in) (在 方面)进步，进展in advance 预先，提前advanced technology 先进技术【即时巩固】(1) A month has gone by, but the work _. 一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。(2)The date of the meeting _ four days.会议提前四天召开。(3) The rent must be paid _.租金须预付。(4)Ancient Greece was an _ civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。考点3preserve vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留 n保护区【例句研读】(1) No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。(2) We have taken effective measures to preserve our nature resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。【归纳拓展】preserve sb./sth. from sth.保护免受preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养【即时巩固】(1)I think these traditional customs should _.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。(2)They were determined to _ their leader _ humiliation(侮辱)。他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。(3)You can _ meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。(4)No hunting is allowed _.在自然保护区内不许打猎。【答案】(1)be preserved(2)preserve from(3)preserve(4)in the preserve考点4admission n. 承认(罪行)；允许进入【例句研读】(1)She admitted stealing the bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。(2)Only ticketholders will be admitted into the stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。【归纳拓展】admit vt.vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳make an admission of sth.admit sth. 承认某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit of sth. 容许某事admit of no doubt 不容怀疑admit to 承认；通向admit that 从句承认admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许进入admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为【即时巩固】(1)The university _ policy needs to be improved.大学的招生政策要改进。(2)The ministers resignation was _ she had lied.这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。【答案】(1)admission(2)an admission that考点5amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)【例句研读】(1) To our amusement， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。【归纳拓展】amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的in amusement 开心地to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做来取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴be amused at/by 对感到好笑【即时巩固】(1)The boys _ themselves _ drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。(2)We _ the storytellers jokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。(3)I had an _ experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。重点短语精讲考点1get close to接近【例句研读】(1) he chairman brought the meeting to a close by thanking everyone for their hard work.主席在感谢了每个人的辛苦工作后结束了会议。(2) Your birthday is close to mine.你的生日和我的生日相隔不长。【归纳拓展】close to 靠近；几乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视close up/to 在近处close up to 离很近【即时巩固】(1)The little child wanted to watch the game _.那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。(2)You will find it hard to _ the tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。(3)The picture looks very different when you see it _.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。【答案】(1)close up(2)get close to(3)close to/up考点2come to life活过来；活跃起来【教材原句】The amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。【例句研读】（1）When it comes to Maths，my mind goes blank.谈到数学时，我头脑就一片空白。（2）After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。（3）When the old man came back to life，he found himself in the hospital.当那个老人苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。【归纳拓展】come (back) to life/ones senses 苏醒过来come to oneself 恢复常态come to sb. (主意、办法等)被想出come to sth. 合计，共计，达到come to a conclusion 作出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(好处)come to sb.s attention 受到注意come to the point 谈正题【即时巩固】(1)The wounded soldier _ again.伤兵又苏醒过来。(2)This painting _.这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。(3)The idea _ me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。(4)I never expected those few items to _ so much.我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。经典句型剖析考点1 no wonder“难怪；不足为奇”【教材原句】With all these attractions，no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。【句法分析】no wonder“难怪；不足为奇”，常用于口语中，是It is no wonder that的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。【温馨提示】wonder作动词表示“想知道，觉得好奇”，后面常接what，when，where，why，how，if，whether引导的宾语从句，也可接不定式结构。【归纳拓展】(1)It is a wonder that.令人惊奇的是(2)What a wonder!多么令人惊异！/真想不到！(3)wonder at/about 对疑惑/奇怪wh从句 whto do奇怪；想知道if.用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可，语气委婉【例句研读】(1) It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。(2) I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。(3) He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。(4) She was wondering whether to go back or stay.她不知是回去好还是留下来好。(5) I wonder if youll help me with the luggage.我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。【即时巩固】He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DThere is no way【答案】C考点2 疑问词+ever引导的从句【教材原句】Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！【句法分析】whichever和 whatever 的用法(1)whichever 无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter which (whichever) 只能引导让步状语从句。whatever 不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter what (whatever) 只能引导让步状语从句。whoever 无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter who(whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。 Take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(no matter what，引导宾语从句)The content is the same, whichever book you choose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(no matter which, 引导让步状语从句) Whatever h