初中英语形近词意近词辨析.docx

初中形近词意近词辨析1. public publish polish punish2. custom costume customer customs3. alive live living lively 4. dead dying die death deadly5. attend attention6. base basis basic7. believe sb. believe in sb.8. beside besides9. near next to10. bury burial11. case cage 12. choose choice chose chosen13. compete complete compare competitor competition14. celebrate congratulate15. connect contact sign (a) contract16. courage encourage discourage courageous17. create v. adj. n. 18. dessert n. _ desert n. _ v. _19. direct adj. _ v. _ directly direction director20. appear appearance disappear disappearance21. down adj. _ drown v. _ dawn n. _22. effort effect affect23. influence effect affect side effects24. electronic electric25. enter enter for entrance26. change chance take a chance exchange27. fame famous28. general gentle gently29. get used to doing used to do be used to do30. graduate gradual31. greet great grateful32. guard guide 33. produce product34. treat cure heal35. save safe safety safely36. breathe breath bath bathe37. manage to do succeed in doing38. proof evidence39. explain explanation40. volunteer voluntary41. traffic transportation42. case condition43. crowd crowded44. weigh weight45. weak weakness46. wealth wealthy47. warn warning48. wake awake sleep asleep sleepy49. value valuable50. train training51. thin thick52. succeed success successful52. solve solution53. suggest advise suggestion advice54. sound voice noise noisy55. social society54. soup soap55. sleep asleep sleepy56. heal heel57. serve service servant58. progress process59. proud pride proudly60. flag flat61. please pleasure pleasant pleased62. steal rob 63. thief theft64. everyday every day65. may be maybe perhaps66. sign mark symbol signal67. search sb. search for sb.68. raise rise rose69. rude rudeness70. view review71. relation relative relationship72. laugh laughter73. quiet quite silent74. quality quantity75. possible possibly probable probably76. practice practise77. pain painful painkiller78. pale tale79. stand out outstanding80. ordinary extraordinary81. depend dependent independent independence82. operate operate on operation83. note notice notebook84. nerve nervous85. news newspaper86. near nearly nearby87. nature natural nation national88. lack neck necklace89. neighbor neighborhood90. move remove91. model modern modest92. means method way93. medicine medical machine94. mean to do mean doing meaning meaningful meaningless95. main major96. magic magician magical97. lie liar lay98. like be like alike live lively 99. lock unlock fold unfold100. load unload download overload101. in the end at the end of by the end of102. in this way in the way by the way on the way to sp103. weekend weekday weekly104. lend borrow keep105. invent invite invention invitation106. thought thinking though although107. instruction instrument introduce108. interview interviewee interviewer109. employ employee employer110. salt sale111. increase decrease112. injure wound hurt113. happen to sb. happen to do sth.114. honest honesty dishonest115. high height 116. greet greeting117. fight fright frighten frightened118. fail failure119. in front of in the front of120. fun funny121. freeze froze frozen122. free freedom123. quickly fast soon 124. much too too much125. nearly almost 126. long before before long127. ago before 128. close adv. adj. closely adv. 129. not better than不如 no better than 一样130. pass past pass by passer-by131. across cross 132. hear from sb. hear of/about sb. 133. fly flight flew flow float134. wise wisdom135. flag flat136. of ones own on ones one137. take place take ones place take the place of in ones place replace138. stress stressed stressful139. form from formal informal140. 140. operate operate on141. be sold out sale solve142. as well as well as143. hotel inn motel144. keep fit be fit for be suitable for suit n. _ v. _145. coffee caf146. suggest suggestion advice advise147. bring take fetch148. sick ill149. argue agree agreement degreeagree on/about sth agree with sb. agree to sth. not agree with sb. 150. expect except expectation exception151. press impress express expression152. exam examine 153. entertain entertainment154. amuse amused amusing amusement155. cheese chess chest156. center central157. cancer cancel candle158. bother brother159. pleased pleasant pleasing160. bit bitter161. blood bleed blind 1