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篮球运动basketball美国篮球联赛NBA常规赛regular season季后赛playoffs梦之队Dream Team最有价值球员MVP后卫guard组织后卫point guard攻击后卫shooting guard前锋forward中锋center内线队员inside man小前锋small forward大前锋power forward第六人six man新秀rookie选秀draft主裁判referee副裁判umpire跳球jump ball掷界外球throw in两次运球double dribble3秒违例3-second violation走步违例traveling踢球违例kicking踩线touch the line干扰球goaltending失误turnover打手犯规hacking撞人犯规charging带球撞人charging with the ball阻挡犯规blocking foul拉人犯规holding双方犯规double foul全队犯规team foul被罚下场foul out罚球free throw传球pass分球relay a pass运球dribble投篮shoot上篮lay-up补篮tip-in3分球three-point shot钩手hook shot跳投jump shot急停投篮stop shot后仰跳投fadeaway扣篮dunk投篮命中率shooting average两双double-double三双triple-double篮板球rebound前场篮板offensive rebound后场篮板defensive rebound进攻组织者playermaker助攻assist快攻fast break突破drive掩护screen切入cut策应pivot夹击double-team三人包夹triple-team抢断steal盖帽block紧逼防守press defense全场紧逼all-court press半场紧逼half-court press区域联防zone defense混合防守combined defense前场front court后场back court外线outside内线inside强侧on-side弱侧off-side造成对方犯规draw a foul攻防转换transition中圈center circle3秒区three-second area3分线three-point line篮圈rim篮网net篮板board记录台scorerstable挡拆pick and roll体育英语词汇网球运动tennis戴维斯杯Davis Cup联合会杯Fed Cup霍普曼杯Hopman Cup大师杯赛Tennis Masters Cup主裁判umpire副裁判net umpire司线员linesman球童ball boy触网重发let脚误foot fault连击double hit两跳double bounce零分love15平fifteen all零比零love all15比零fifteen all局game盘set平分deuce占先advantage局点game point盘点set point赛点match point主动得分winner非受迫性失误unforced errorACE球ACE破发点break point双误double fault击球stroke高压球smash平击球flat drive挑高球lob截击volley旋转球spin削球chop破发点break point双误double fault击球stroke上网打法net game底线打法baseline game红土场clay court快速场地fast court慢速场地soft court底线baseline发球区service area网球拍tennis racket网球鞋tennis shoe羽毛球运动badminton汤姆斯杯Thomas Cup尤伯杯Uber Cup苏迪曼杯Sudirman Cup羽毛球运动员shuttler发球裁判service judge司线员line judge回合rally界内in界外out压线球line持球slung,hold连击hit twice球触网touch the net过网击球over net过网击球change the shuttle换发球Service over重发球let失去发球权hand-out发球违例service fault发球过手service above hand发球过腰service above the waist脚违例foot fault发高球high service发短球short service击球strike,hit抽球drive扣杀smash挑高球lob吊球drop扑球rush shot勾对角crosscourt flight追身球body hit四方球fast clear out单打球场singles court双打球场doubles court羽毛球拍badminton racket羊肠线gut string尼龙线nylon string羽毛球shuttle(cock)羽毛feather底托cork base乒乓球运动table tennis团体赛team event单打singles双打doubles混合双打mixed-doubles乒乓球运动员paddler裁判umpire连击double hit两跳double bounce出界out擦网net ball擦网出界net out擦网重发let擦边edge ball发球serve无遮挡发球no-hiding service旋转发球spin service发球不转knuckle service发球得分service ace发球失误missed service发球下网fall接发球service reception直握球拍pen-hold grip横握球拍tennis grip击球hit;stroke追身球body hit扣球smash旋转spin上旋topspin下旋backspin侧旋sidespin削球chop弧旋球loop前三板first three strokes发球抢攻attack after service相持sustained rally提拉lift推push挡block挡板barriers球台table网net乒乓球拍table tennis bat胶皮gum胶粒pimple海绵胶拍sponge正胶拍pimples-out bat反胶拍pimples-in bat足球运动football,soccer世界杯World Cup足球运动员footballer后卫back前卫halfback边前卫wing half中前卫center half前锋forward边锋winger中锋center forward核心球员key player中场队员midfielder前腰attacking midfielder后腰defending midfielder惯用左脚的left-footed惯用右脚的right-footed双脚皆可的double-footed裁判员referee巡边员linesman上半时first half下半时second half开球kick off伤停补时stoppage time加时赛extra period金球golden goal点球决胜penalty shootout出界outside掷界外球throw-in球门球goal kick角球corner kick任意球free kick直接任意球direct free kick间接任意球indirect free kick越位offside合理冲撞legal charge拉人犯规holding推人犯规pushing手球handball蹬踏hacking绊人犯规tripping假摔fake a fall延误比赛delay the game警告warning黄牌yellow card红牌red card罚出场eject停赛suspending以少打多play shorthanded罚点球penalty kick停球trap传球pass长传long pass短传short pass传中center横传cross pass直传forward pass回传pass back二过一wall pass带球过人beat头球head堵截block断球intercept铲球tackle射门shoot得分make a goal帽子戏法hat-trick远射long shot劲射hard shot补射tip-in倒钩射门scissors shot乌龙球own goal守门员goalkeeper快速反击fast-switching attack单刀solo drive助攻assist解围clear人墙wall足球场football field中圈kickoff circle中场midfield球门线goal line球门区goal area角旗corner flag罚球点penalty kick mark罚球区penalty area球门goal门框woodwork田赛田径运动athletics田赛项目field event跳跃项目jumping event跳远longjump三级跳远triple jump跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole vault铅球shot put铁饼discus throw标枪javelin throw链球hammer throw十项全能decathlon七项全能heptathlon背跃式跳高back layout助跑run-up起跳take off过杆clear the bar投掷throw旋转spin田径场track室内田径场indoor track田赛赛场field黄金联赛Gloden League田径运动员athlete径赛径赛项目track event赛跑项目ruuning event短跑sprint长跑distance race马拉松marathon接力赛跑relay race跨栏hurdles障碍赛跑obstacle race竞走项目walking race跨栏运动员hurdler蹲踞式起跑crouch start领跑者leader冲刺kick或burst交接棒baton exchange攻栏(跨栏)attack the hurdle裁判judge裁判长referee发令员starter预赛heat抢跑beat the gun最后一圈last lap竞技体操体操gymnastics竞技体操artistic gymnastics自由体操floor exercise鞍马pommel horse吊环rings跳马vaulting horse双杠parallel bar单杠horizontal bar高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam团体项目team event个人单项individual event个人全能all-round体操运动员gymnast裁判员judge裁判长head judge资格赛qualifying competition个人全能决赛all-round finals单项决赛apparatus finals团体赛team finals难度difficulty规定动作compulsory自选动作optional评分evaluation完成质量technical execution起评分start value加分bonus扣分deduction满分full mark最高分highest mark最低分lowest mark最后得分final score错误fault出界step out掉下器械drop off the apparatus停顿halt动作movement飞行动作flight element连接connection系列series结束姿势final position直体跳stretched jump空翻somersault前空翻forward salto后空翻back salto前手翻forward handspring踺子round-off后手翻back handspring侧手翻cartwheel滚翻roll转体turn直体straight团身tuck屈体pike上器械mount下器械dismount落地landing步法footwork劈叉split托马斯全旋Thomas circle十字支撑cross助跑approach run大回环giant swing狼跳wolf jump拉拉提salto backward垫子mat艺术体操艺术体操rhythmic gymnastics绳操rope exercise圈操hoop erercise球操ball erercise棒操club erercise带操ribbon erercise团体比赛guoup competition个人全能比赛individual competition舞步dance step弓箭步lunge羚羊跳antelope jump抛接throw out and take back绕环circle摆绳swing the rope滚动圈roll the hoop钻圈skip through the hoop拍球pat the ball带绕环circle the ribbon蹦床蹦床运动trampolining直体弹跳free bounce团身跳tuck jump屈体跳pike jump打开open前空翻front后空翻back直体后空翻vertical back转体twist巴拉尼Barani落下drop蹦床trampoline尼龙绳nylon strap网眼mesh安全网safety net游泳游泳swimming短池short course马拉松游泳marathon swimming泳姿swimming stroke自由泳free style仰泳backstroke蛙泳breaststroke蝶泳butterfly个人混合泳individual medley接力relay混合泳接力medley relay蹼泳fin swimming游泳选手swimmer分组预赛heat抢跳beat the gun触壁touch转身turn划水stroke(腿部)打水kick呼吸breathe准备活动warm-up游泳池pool泳道lane出发台starting block泳衣swimsuit游泳帽swim cap护目镜swim goggle跳水跳水运动diving跳水dive跳板springboard跳台platform跳板跳水springboard diving跳台跳水platformdiving双人跳水synchronized diving跳水运动员diver规定动作compulsory自选动作optional难度系数degree of difficulty向前跳水forward dive向后跳水backward dive反身跳水reverse dive向内跳水inward dive转体跳水twist dive臂立跳水armstand dive起跳takeoff腾空flight直体straight屈体pike抱膝tuck翻腾somersault转体twist花样游泳花样游泳synchronized swimming单人项目solo event双人项目duet event集体项目team event规定动作figures技术自选technical routine自由自选free routine技术分数technical merit艺术印象分artistic impression岸上动作deck movement水球水球运动water polo后卫back前锋forward边锋corner man中锋center forward裁判referee节quarter踢球kick the ball任意球free throw直接任意球direct free throw球门球goal throw角球corner throw持球游泳walking the ball举重运动weightlifting挺举clean and jerk抓举snatch总成绩total results举重运动员lifter级别category试举attempt放下down失败no lift成功good lift半蹲half squat深蹲dee