2018届高考英语二轮复习第一部分基础语法演练课时4课标词汇4与动词的时态和语态.docx

课时4课标词汇(4)与动词的时态和语态【课标词汇演练】.完成句子1We should always _ if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us _ tiredness.我们应该牢记；如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康的话，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。2_ audience were present in the registration center in the morning. _ was 300; nevertheless, the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodations. 许多听众一早就到注册中心了，(数量)有300人，然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。3There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to _ that I cant _ which one to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。4_ the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他光明前途。5Unluckily, the delegate felt _ he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。6_by the spring of 2015, Shanghai Disney Theme Park had been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.据报道，到2015年春天，上海迪士尼主题公园已正式向全世界的游客开放。7The engineer _，“to some extent degree, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be _.”这位工程师指出：“从某种程度来说，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。”8We havent contacted each other since he left the organization but _ I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV _.自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。9The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and _ they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结的婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。10The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was _.出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。.单词拼写1It is with confidence and hesitation that I _ (接近) this work.2I engaged a young woman as a _ (临时的) secretary.3I like to have my _ (参考) book within my reach.4The ship was _ (正式地) handed over to the Algerian Government.5If you need ice cube, please _ (联系) Housekeeping.6I dislike him personally, but I _(钦佩、羡慕) his art.7Women _ (要求) equal pay for equal work.【基础语法演练】高考经典演练单句语法填空1(2017课标)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school _ (come) first.2(2017全国卷)Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3(2017天津)I _(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.4(2016北京) Jack _ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.5(2016北京)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We _ (wait) here for more than two hours.6(2016北京)I _ (read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.7(2016北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ (reward) with success in the end.8(2016江苏)More efforts, as reported, _ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.9(2016江苏) Dashan, who _ (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.10(2016天津)When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _ (not see)for years.11(2016浙江)Silk _ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.12(2015北京卷)Did you enjoy the party?Yes，we _ (treat)by our hosts.13(2015北京卷)In the last few years，China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection.14(2015北京卷)Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I _(call)him later.15(2015重庆卷)Is Peter coming?No, he _(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 16(2015浙江卷)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _ (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.17(2015天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _(reach)so far by the two sides.18(2015天津卷)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ (teach) a class at that time.19(2015四川卷)More expressways _ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.20(2015陕西卷)At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _ (become)the first black president of the United States of America.21(2015陕西卷)Marty _(work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.能力提升演练.用所给词的适当形式填空1(2015北京检测)Peter, do you know how to download the new software? Certainly. I _ (show) you the steps. 2(2015检测)Highways across China _ (report) to be free of charge for 20 days during holidays in 2015.3(2015北京调研)She _(learn) the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.4(2015江苏调研)Dont worry. When he kept silent, Mr White _ (show) his approval for our plan.5(2015福建质检)I neednt have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing _ (cancel) due to the foggy weather.6(2015湖南检测)Ann _(apply) to the company for the position of senior clerk and she is waiting anxiously for the result.7(2015福州量检)Have you got the admission notice from New York University?Not yet.I _ (look) forward to it.8(2015湖南模拟)The widelyaccepted character “Duang” on the Internet does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. However, it _ (spread) like wildfire online in China recently.9(2015杭州质检)A recent research shows that there _ (be) volcanic activities on the moon and Mars. However, they no longer exist now.10(2015重庆模拟)We shall not start the project until it _ (approve) by the committee. .完成句子1I learned that the earth _ the sun when I was in primary school.我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。2So long as he _， I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。3Could you please repeat your address? I _ it.你能不能再重复一下你的地址？我没听清。4He _ the same mistake, which makes his teacher upset.他总是犯同样的错误，这使他的老师生气。5Do you know Mr Smith has come to our town?你知道史密斯先生来我们镇了吗？No. I _ him right now.不知道，我现在就去看他。6All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.除了经理以外所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。7The house his grandmother lives in _.他祖母住的房子需要维修。8The boy _ when his father came back from work.当那个男孩的父亲下班回来时，他正在做作业。9I always _ late, and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。10I dont really work here; I _ until the new secretary arrives.我不真正在这里上班，我只是来帮忙，直到新秘书来了(我就走)。11The number of deaths from heart disease _ greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.如果人们被说服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。12This is the first time that we _ such a problem.这是我们第一次面对这样的问题。13I _ to call on you, but I had an unexpected visitor.我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。14Hardly _ his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。15The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.自从上午9点经理就一直告诉工人如何改善这一方案。.单句改错1The teacher told that the sun rose in the east._2I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday._3I will get everything ready before my boss come back._4Does your mother has lunch at home？_5He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe._6Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger._7This is the first time I had been here._8I havent seen her since two months._9She has gone to Beijing several times._10Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday._11If it wont rain, we will go to visit the zoo._12The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives._13When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each._14The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.15The volleyball match will be put off if it rain._.语篇填空AWelcome to our school. Id like to introduce plans for our school to you. A lot of work has been done in the past few years. The library has been completed and is ready for use. But well still have to do more work. A new biology lab _1_ (build) this year. But we dont have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades _2_ (collect) money. The money which is collected _3_ (spend) on new equipment. At present, a plan _4_ (make) for a party at the end of the term，at which wonderful performances _5_ (put) on. The gardens of the school _6_ (improve) this year. New trees _7_ (plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school _8_ (paint) during the summer holidays. In fact, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.BIt _1_ (get) dark when I got home. It was cold and I _2_ (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out the key, but I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that I _3_ (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didnt make any difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school by now，so I knocked at the door. There was no answer. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I _4_ (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy _5_ (tell) me at noon. He said that my wife _6_ (phone) saying that she would go shopping in the afternoon with the children. It seemed that nothing could be done and I would be shut out of my house.完形填空At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to_1_bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of _2_ but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _3_.When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me _4_.I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _5_weight any more.That year，I _6_ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her _7_storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised $25,000 for homeless children._8_ by her story，I created the As We Heal(痊愈)，the World Heals _9_.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000_10_ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world _11_ me as the perfect solution._12_ I began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would _13_ the same difficulties that beat me before.While the _14_ hung over my head，there were also signs that I was headed down the right _15_.I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began_16_in from hundreds of people.Of course，I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生)，I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and_17_meals.My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise_18_.A year later，I _19_ my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000！I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _20_ and enormous.1A.addBmixCkill Dshare2A.diets BdrinksCfruits Ddishes3A.height BabilityCwisdom Dweight4A.temporarily BrecentlyCseriously Dsecretly5A.ideal BextraCnormal Dlow6A.attended BorganizedCrecommended Dmentioned7A.folk BsuccessCadventure Dscience8A.Surprised BAmusedCInfluenced DDisturbed9A.project BbusinessCsystem Dcustom10A.in search of Bin need ofCin place of Din support of11A.scared BconsideredCconfused Dstruck12A.As BUntilCIf DUnless13A.get over Brun intoClook for Dput aside14A.excitement BjoyCanger Dfear15A.row BhallCpath Dstreet16A.breaking BfloodingCjumping Dstepping17A.heavy BfullCexpensive Dhealthy18A.regularly BlimitlesslyCsuddenly Drandomly19A.set BreachedCmissed Ddropped20A.stressful BpainfulCmeaningful Dpeaceful.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly beneficial _1_ your physical and mental health. So far, research _2_ (show) that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show _3_ (little) anger and more hopefulness，” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic.” _4_ when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of _5_ (breathe) and think of something _6_ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may _7_ (ever) think of apologizing，” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things _8_ same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.”Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _9_ (accept) the action of the person who upset you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things _10_ the other persons perspective (思维方式、看法). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.课时4课标词汇(4)与动词的时态和语态【课标词汇演练】.1.bear/keep in mind that; with the help of2.A number of; the number of whom3.choose from; make up my mind4.It seemed that5.so sleepy that6.It is reported that7.pointed out; out of order8.fortunately; without hesitation9.up till/to now10.beyond our expectation.1.approach2.temporary3.reference4.formally5contact6.admire7.demand【基础语法演练】高考经典演练1.comes由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。2is此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，food为不可数名词，故填is。3was driving此处是be doing. when.结构，意为“正在做，这时(突然)”。由从句的谓语动词found可知，主句应用过去进行时。4was working句意：突然断电时，Jack正在实验室工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。5have been waiting句意：打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？ 星球大战，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for一段时间”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话时还在等待，故用现在完成进行时。6. have read句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末会尽力把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时。7will be rewarded句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力将会得到回报。根据句意可知，回报是将来发生的事情，而且efforts和reward是被动关系，故这里用将来时及被动语态。8will be made句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年将作出的努力，以加速供给结构改革的速度。根据in the years ahead可知用将来时，efforts和make是被动关系。故这里用一般将来时的被动语态形式。9has been learning本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。10hadnt seen句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。11had become句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by 过去时间，谓语要用过去完成时。12were treated句意：你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treat是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态。 13has made句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。14will call句意：Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。15changed句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。16was going to be句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时。17has been reached句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。agreement与reach为被动关系。18will be teaching句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指at 3 oclock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来进行时。19will be built句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时。20was to become句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情。21has been working句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。能力提升演练.1.will show句意：彼得，你知道如何下载最新的软件吗？当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show动作发生在说话动作之后，说话者的时态是一般现在时，故这里是用将来时态，表示将会做。2were reported句意：据报道2015的20天的假期中国高速公路免费。“报道”动作发生在过去，且主语是动作承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。3had learned句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。4. was showing句意：不要担心。他保持沉默时，Mr White正在表示支持我们的计划。根据从句的时态是过去时，和主从句之间的关系，主句应该是表示“他保持沉默”时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。5was cancelled句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重庆的航班因天气原因被取消了。根据前文的neednt have done表示过去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是说语境发生在过去，cancel也应发生在过去。flight是cancel的动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。6. applied句意：Ann向这个公司申请了高级职员这个职位，现在她正在焦急地等待结果。该空动作的时态发生在过去，故用一般过去时。7have been looking句意：你收到纽约大学的录取通知书了吗？还没有。我一直在期待着。表示动作从过去发生并持续到现在，仍在进行的动作用现在完成进行时。8has spread句意： 网上被广泛接受的汉字“duang”在汉语词典中不存在。尽管如此。它最近就像网上的野火一样传播。因为有时间状语recently 这个副词，能判断事情是发生在最近，所以用现在完成时态have/has done。9were句意：一项最近的研究表明月亮和火星上有火山活动。尽管如此，它们现在不再存在了。10has been approved句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。project与approve是动宾关系，即项目是被通过的，应该使用被动语态。.1.goes around2.works hard3.didnt quite catch4.is always making5.will go and visit6.are encouraged7.needs repairing/to be repaired8.was doing his homework9.got up10.am just helping out11.will be reduced12. have faced13.had intended14.had the speaker finished15.has been telling.1.roserises2.将when I后will划去3.comecomes4hashave5.wasis6.iswas7.hadhave8.在months后加ago9.gonebeen10.iswas11.wontdoesnt12.willis13.hadhave14.hashad15.rainrains.A.1.is being built2.are collecting3.will be spent4is being made5.will be put6.are being improved7are being planted8.is going to be paintedB1.was getting2.was wearing3.had left4.was getting5.had told6.had phoned.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己深受体重的困扰，后来决心改变自己，通过创办一个项目，在使自己的体重降下来的同时，还募集了很多资金，帮助了别人。作者是如何做到的呢？快到文章中一探究竟吧！1C下文语境题。根据下文中的to make myself feel better可知，此处应填kill，表示“用这种方式