Writing-lecture-3.doc

议论文： 正反观点对比型正反观点对比题目 说明利弊题型Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?（00，6）1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是. 2. 也有人持不同意见，. 3. 我的看法和打算 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?（05，12） 1名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3我认为 cctv 春节晚会是否应该开办？（06，12）许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会但有些人提出取消春节晚会我的看法Can Money Buy Happiness(95,1)1,有人认为金钱是幸福之本2，有人认为金钱是万恶之源3，我的看法Reading Selectively or Extensively(99,6)1,有人认为读书要有选择2，有人认为应当博览群书3，我的看法Do lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck(98,6) Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?(07.6 CET 6) You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1、 有人做好事期望得到回报； 2、 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报； 3、 我的观点。 The Internet(08.6 CET 4)1. 有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率2. 还有人认为网络让青少年沉迷，进而影响学习3. 你对于网络的看法英语六级Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?1.随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多；2.有人认为电子图书将会取代传统图书，理由是3.我的看法。模板:第一段一般只写三句：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或举例说明第一句：It is widely believed by many people for some time that .第二句：One reason they think is that. 第三句：The other reason they hold is that. 第二段一般只写三句：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或举例说明第一句：While others argue that .第二句：They maintain that. 第三句：They also claim that. 第三段写四句：表明自己的观点并结束全文第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that .第二句：On the one hand, . 第三句：On the other hand, .第四句：Only in this way can we . Sample:Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of Spoken English will be included as a component of College English Test. Many people consider it necessary to adopt such a test. For one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in todays society, a society that is experiencing reform and opening up. For another, people who can speak English fluently will have more chance of obtaining a better job. All these point to the indispensability of a spoken English test.Some people, however, take a different attitude. They regard the test as being unnecessary. Fluent spoken English, they argue, does not necessarily mean a better job; sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role. Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work.As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the test because it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English, which will benefit them forever. So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English, and surely it will do me much good.说明利弊题型Advantages and Disadvantages of Web-shoppingPros and Cons of Chatting Online/Studying Abroad模板1 Nowadays many people preferbecause it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, Its advantages can be seen as follows, FirstBesidesBut every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent /however, there are also some problems with. One of the important disadvantages is that To make matters worseThrough the above analysis, the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to.From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A. One must weigh both sides. We should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by that way模板2 Nowadays, plays an important part/role in / has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows: First,. In addition,. Above all,. But every coin has two sides(everything has two aspects). / But every advantage has its disadvantage. The negative aspects are also apparent./There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects./ It has pros and cons/ As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds./ It is a mixed blessing/It has merits and curses/It also does us much harm in many respects. To begin with,. To make matters worse,. Worst of all,. But obviously, the advantages of outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity. 书信作文（5 times）A letter to a Schoolmate（01，6） 1. 表示欢迎 2. 提出对度假安排的建议 3. 提醒应注意的事项 A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus（02，1）A Letter in Reply to a Friend（04，1）1建议报考的专业及理由 2报考该专业的基本条件 3应当如何备考 A Letter of Complaint(04,6 CET 6)1、事情的起因 2、与书店交涉的经过 3、呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量Write a letter to a company declining a job offer（05，12 CET6）1.对公司提供职位表示感谢 2.解释为何不能接受所提供职位的原因 3.希望予以谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿模板 介绍背景，写信目的 询问详情 表示谢意，期待答复第一段只写两句：第一句：I am writing this letter today to 第二句：My name is and I am 第二段按照题目要求写： 第三段只写三句：第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.1. 咨询信 2抱怨信3道歉信 4说明信5建议信 6. 祝贺信开头句型：I write concerning.I write this letter to inquire aboutI am writing to explore the possibility of I am writing for information aboutId like to receive information regardingI write to express my dissatisfaction aboutI am writing to complain aboutI am sorry to trouble you but Im afraid I have to make a serious complaint against sb. about sth.I am writing to say sorry for/ to apologize for I am terribly sorry thatCongratulations to you on回信开头句型：I am writing in reply to your letter dated Nov.12I am writing to inform you thatI am writing to report结尾段：I hope this information will help you.I hope you will find my suggestions usefulThe above are all my personal advice and you are final decision maker.Please feel free to contact me for more information.I would be grateful if you could / would I would like to know some information on It will be appreciated if you can / could Thank you for your time and attention Please send me all the relevant information concerningI look forward to your early reply/prompt response/hearing from youI hope you will take my complaints seriously.I hope you can manage the investigation soon.I hope that you can handle this matter as soon as possible.Please accept my apologies once more.Once more, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. You are going to study in a university abroad.Write a letter to inquire something about the university you plan to attend.You should write at least 150 words.Here are two samples and some useful sentence patterns.Sample 1.Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to you to inquire about information from your university.My name is Li Ming and I graduated from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China in 1995 and gained my Masters degree in computer science there. I would like to continue my study and research in Artificial intelligence in your university so as to pursue my Doctors degree.Could you please send me materials concerning enrollment prerequisites, tuition and other fees? Also I would like to know something about the teaching staff and the postgraduate students.If I had the opportunity to study in your university, I would prefer to live in the students dormitory because of the convenience it presents. I wonder if you could tell me details about living on campus. How many people will share one dorm and how much will it cost? It would also be helpful if you could list the facilities in it.I would appreciate it very much if you could provide me with the relevant information by e-mail.I am looking forward to your kind reply. Yours truly, Li MingSample 2.Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student from China, Im writing to inquire about the entrance to your university because I wish to pursue my Doctors degree there. I graduated from the Electrical Engineering Department of Wuhan University in 1995.in my job, I use computers very often and I find that I am very interested in Computer Science, Therefore, I wish to pursue my studies in this field. I have taken TOEFL and GRE tests and Ive already asked ETS to send the scores to your university.I want to know whether the computer department can supply a scholarship, because if I can not obtain a scholarship, it will be very hard for me to study abroad. Would you please tell me the fees and cost for each year of study? Is it possible for me to live on campus? What is the rate? Would you be kind enough to send me an application package, which will inform me more about your university?I am looking forward to your prompt response. Yours truly, Li Ming A letter of Complaint04，6六级作文题目： 设想你买了一本字典，Alarm clock, DVD player, MP3,Cellar phone，Laptop computer或电子字典，发现有这样或那样的质量问题，商店的服务态度又不好，因此给商店经理写一封信。信中必须包括以下内容： 1、写信的目的 2、存在的具体问题 3、提议解决的方案 联系方式 Writing Task 2 You live in a room in college which you share with other students. You find it very difficult to work there because of their improper behaviors. Write to the Accommodation officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. Explain your reasons.Writing Task 3 You booked a 3-day tour to Sanya with Sunshine Travel Agency. You are not satisfied with the trip. Write to the manager to complain about the trip. Request for some compensation or refund. Sample 1:Dear Sir/Madam, On May 1, I bought a XY6666 model of your companys mobile phone at Lucky Department Store. Unfortunately, your product has not performed well. From time to time, it will die for no reason. When I take photos and store them, they always disappear after two days. The phone also does not store call records. I called your after-sale staff on May 3, but they said they were too busy to address my problem. When the repairman contacted me yesterday(may 13), he said that he could fix the problem but would charge me 200 yuan since its beyond the one-week free repair period. To resolve the problem, I would like a new phone to replace my malfunctioning one. Enclosed are copies of my receipt. I look forward to your reply. I will wait until May 20 before seeking help from a consumer protection agency. Please contact me at the above address or by phone at (777) 5555-1212. Sincerely yours, JackSample 2:Dear Sir/Madam, My family and I had dinner in your restaurant on Monday, 28th Feb. I am writing to you to complain about the food and the service. The first problem was that, although we had booked a table, we were squashed around a small table at the back of the restaurant near the toilet. It was very noisy and unpleasant. Secondly, during and after our meal the service was bad. The waiter who delivered soup to my wife had his thumb in it. Another waiter spilt some custard on my mother-in-laws lap. In general, the waiter were rude and the services was slow. Finally, even though the reputation of your restaurant is good, the food was mediocre. The steak was tough, the vegetables were overcooked and the desserts were stable. The food was definitely not of good value for the price. Also, I think some of the food was bad because I and two members of my family had stomachaches the following day. Since we feel we should be compensated somehow, we ask you to refund the cost of our meal. A copy of the bill is enclosed.Yours faithfully,Skate A letter of Congratulation 1. The purpose of writing the letter is to make your reader feel certain that he or she deserves the special message of recognition and praise. 2. Be sure to send the letter within a few days of the event. 讲过了祝贺信写作应遵循的一些准则，下面我们通过一封信件来看看具体的写作方法。 Dear Mr. Haskel Congratulations on your recent promotion to head the Marketing Department of California Metals. My fellow managers and I are delighted that your work in the marketing field has been recognized this way and we join in sending you our very best wishes for the future. Through the five years of working together with you, many of us are well aware of how much youve contributed to the association between our two corporations. We are all looking forward to your trip to China next month when we will celebrate your advancement in a more formal way. Again, congratulations to you, Mr. Haskel - good luck and good wishes on your new position as Director of Marketing Department. 在这封祝贺信中，写信人一开头就开门见山的祝贺收信者晋升，然后又详细写明自己对对方工作的欣赏、成就的肯定。在信件结尾的部分，写信人用口语化的语气再次祝贺对方的晋升，并以此结束信件。 口语体作文及其它:A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.(04,6) You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: some welcoming words the schedule for the day a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.) You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody. A Campaign Speech (05,1) 1 你认为自己具备是什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作， 2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？An announcement for a voluntary program (06,6)1：校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者2：本次志愿者活动目的 内容及安排3：报名条件和联系方式Your Help Needed(05,1 CET6) 1，对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况 2，目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理 3，希望捐助，联系方式 Welcome to Our Club(07,6 CET4)本文要求考生写一篇欢迎辞，属于一篇应用文写作，与04年6月的导游词类似，可按照以下提纲书写：1.表达你的欢迎；2.对你们的俱乐部作一个简要介绍： 社团活动的主要内容；参加社团活动的好处；3.如何加入社团。假期即将到来，你(付萍)打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启示，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求，说明对方和你一起出游的好处。