初二(上)完型填空解题技巧及练习.doc

初中英语完型填空解题技巧针对完形填空，有各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，但其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。 1. 快速通读全文,掌握短文大意。快速掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，及每段的第一句，结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。准确地预测和推断短文的主要意义。 2. 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义。3. 要特别注意语法，如单词的各种形式的变化，种类句型的结构等。单词的变化： a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。 b.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。 c.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。 d.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。 e.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。 f.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装 a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。 b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。另外还要注意固定词组、习惯用语、固定句型的积累、同义词的辨析、生活常识的运用以及中西方文化的差异。在选择答案时，可以用择优法和排除法和例举对比法。 a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。 b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。 c在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。填完所有答案后，还应通读一便全文，对所选的答案进行核实、调整，经过逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，这是如果重读全文，有些难解或误解的问题很快就暴露出来，从而也能得到更好的解决。4. 选项填完后，通读全文， 仔细检查。验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点： (1)文章是否顺畅； (2)所填单词是否是最佳单词； (3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。（ 一）Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Marks family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die( )2.A. late B.later C.ago D.before( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had( )!0. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village（二） Peter and Mike were in 1 classPeter was born in a 2 familyBut Mikes father was a businessman(商人)and got 3 moneyWhen Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped him Peter liked to have sportsHe was good at 4 He ran 5 than any others in their class It was SundayMike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnicMike took a lot of food thereIt was a 6 dayThe birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowersThey ate and drank then went 7 in the riverThey had a good timeSuddenly they heard a great noiseThey found it was a tiger behind a big treeThey were both very 8 Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run awayMike stopped him and said：”Its no use for usThe tiger runs 9 faster than usLets find a way”“It doesnt matter”said Peter”Im 1 0 Ill run faster than you” 1Asame Bdifferent Cdifference Dthe same 2Arich Bhappy Cpoor Dbad 3Amany Blot Cany Dmuch 4Aran Brunning Crun Druns 5Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dbest 6Asun Brain Crained Dsunny 7Afish Bto fishing Cfishing Dfished 8Ahappy Bafraid Csad Dexciting 9Amore Bmuch Cmany D1ittle 10Aafraid Bworried Csure Dglad（三） We were going to play a team from a country school .They didnt come 1 the match nearly began .They looked 2 than we thought .The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys .We thought they 3 saw a basketball before .We felt that we didnt 4 any practice to play with such a team .It was very late so they couldnt have any time to practice .The match began ,one of our boys 5 the ball and he tried to give it to another one . But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt 6 the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They 7 us .They had another two points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team 8 the match .Of course we knew that there was still another team 9 than any good team .But the important lesson we learn this time was : One cant tell a man or a team by the 10 .（ ）1、A. when B. so C. until D. at（ ）2、A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. better（ ）3、A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always（ ）4、A. have B. make C. use D. need（ ）5、A. got B. played C. took D .carried（ ）6、A. caught B. changed C. held D. stopped（ ）7、A. surprised B. frightened C. admired D. smiled（ ）8、A. lost B. won C. got D. had（ ）9、A. worse B. less C. better . D more（ ）10、A. T-shirt B. appearance C. name D. points（四） Mary has some friends. 1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike. Mary is the oldest 3 . Betty is thirteen years 4 . She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nice and Mike is seven. Betty and Peter are 5 runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to 6 . Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings 7 of them. Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty works 9 . Her handwriting is good, 10 . 1. A. They are B. It is C. There are D. We are2. A. But B. or C. them D. and3. A. in the five B . of five C. of the five D. for the five4. A. older B. Old C. oldest D. very old5. A. best B. Better C . well D. good6. A. play basketball B. play a basketball C. play the basketball D. play basketballs7. A. good B. better C. best D. well8. A. six B. all C. four D. both9. A. hard B. Harder C. very hard D. hardest10. A. too B. Two C. At D. also（五） Perhaps you have heard _1 _about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. _2 that doesnt sound interesting. But _3 weve joined the Internet, there are 4 things we can do. We can have a lot of 5 on the World Web.(www). We can use the Internet instead of a library to 6 all kinds of information 7 our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can send message to other people 8 e-mail. Its much cheaper and quicker than 9 our friends or sending a letter. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is 10 English? So what will English be like tomorrow?1. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a few D. a little of2. A. May B. But C. And D. Maybe3. A. where B. when C. however D. although4. A. lots of B. a lot C. much D. few5. A. interesting B. friends C. interest D. funny6. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look after7. A. with B. for C. on D. about8. A. with B. by C. on D. for9. A. call B. called C. calls D. calling10. A. on B. with C. in D. for（六） Life in the year 3044 is very different 46 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 47 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 48 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 49 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 50 fun together. She helps me 51 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 52 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 53 an e-friend I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 54 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 55 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 46. A. of B. from C. in D. with 47. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 48. A. like B. for C. at D. up 49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 50. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. the number of 51. A. with B. at C. on D. doing 52. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen 53. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 54. A. to B. about C. with D. Both A and C 55. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day （七） A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they dont often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they dont have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they dont have the _5 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other. ( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter( ) 2. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would（八） Grandma Li lived alone in an old building. She was old and didnt like noise at all. The young man and woman 46 always made much noise every night, so she couldnt 47 .When the young man and woman moved out of the building, Grandma Li was very 48 . Another young man moved in and Grandma Li thought, “Well, he 49 .” But at three oclock the next morning, when Grandma Li 50 , some noise 51 . She 52 carefully. It was a dog. She thought, “There wasnt any dog here before. It 53 be the young mans.” She 54 him and telephoned the young man at once. Before the young man could say something, she stopped the call. Nothing more happened 55 four oclock. Then Grandma Lis telephone rang. When she answered the phone, she heard, “Im the man upstairs. Im sorry to trouble you, but I want to tell you I dont have a dog at all!”46. A. upstairs B. up C. above D. higher47. A. get to sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. falls asleep48. A. sad B. pleased C. surprised D. worried49. A. looked quiet B. looks quiet C. looked quite D. looks quite50. A. was sleeping B. was falling asleep C. slept D. was getting to sleep51. A. woke her up B. waked she up C. woke up her D. waked up she52. A. heard B. listened C. was hearing D. listened to53. A. can B. may C. must D. could54. A. angry with B. angrier with C. is angry with D. was angry with55. A. when B. after C. at D. until（九） The difference between life in one country and in 1 is quite often 2 the difference between city life and village life in 3 country. In an English 4 everybody 5 everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 6 dinner. If you want any help, you will always 7 it and be glad to help 8 in return. In a large city 9 London, there are many things to see and many places to go to. 10 people often do not know each other 11 . It 12 happens that you have 13 seen your next-door neighbor, dont know his name or 14 about him. People living in London are often very 15 , particularly 16 . This is because the people who they are with all day are scattered over large areas in the evenings and weekends. 17 you walk 18 the street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like an empty town. One is 19 for old people who do not live with their 20 and have no work to go to during the day. 1. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 2. A. not so big as B. so big as C. isnt so big as D. as big as 3. A. same B. the same C. different D. different 4. A. village B. town C. city D. country 5. A. needs B. knows C. helps D calls 6. A. at B. for C. in D. with 7. A. get B. take C. bring D. pay 8. A. any other B. any C. anyone else D. any people 9. A. like B. as C. of D. in 10. A. So B. Then C. Though D. But 11. A. good B. well C. better D. best 12. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime 13. A. ever B. had C. never D. been 14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 15. A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. tired 16. A. before work B. at work C. after work D. by work 17. A. If B. After C. Before D. Because 18. A. in B. through C. to D. across 19. A. lucky B. happy C. surprised D. sorry 20. A. daughters B. sons C. children D. people（十） Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2 . But why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the 5 reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just 6 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn. ( ) 1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk( ) 2. A. matters B. subjects C. math D. physics( ) 3. A. while B. when C. which D. where( ) 4. A. oneself B. they C. them D. themselves( ) 5. A. only B. nearly C . lone D. alone( ) 6. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn( ) 7. A. make B. keep C. keep on D. go on( ) 8. A. later B. ago C. then D. /( ) 9. A. from B. in C. with D. on( ) 10. A. either B. neither C. other D. nor（十一） Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , itll never 3 . That is 4 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Ever a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to 6 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .( ) 1. A. much B. less C. mush less D. even more( ) 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished( ) 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring( ) 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why( ) 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( ) 7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working( ) 8. A. time B. food C. mone