2018届高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练31完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错.docx

高考题型组合练31完形填空阅读理解短文改错.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017濮阳高三第一次模拟)(导学号 58210070)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she_1_around the room，she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then，I asked her how she thought I did that.“Im sure you treat them_2_，”she replied.“Thats half of it，”I said.“Do you know_3_the other half is？”She didnt have the answer.So whats the answer? I_4_the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were_5_Im not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good_6_requires training，communicating and patience.Dont_7_me wrong.This doesnt happen a lot.Theres no joy in the_8_of firing someone.And its not always the employees_9_there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees_10_your company.I dont have a Ph.D.，an MBA，or even an economics degree.What I do have is a_11_company.Now I know some people argue that a business is_12_making money，and not everyone has to be happy.When you_13_a company，you have the right to_14_yourself with the people you choose.I have a good day today.Not_15_Ive got a big order or great_16_reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed(尽心尽力的)_17_，they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle，where all of the aspects_18_each other.When you have the right people，business is much_19_I know because I have_20_it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。1A.showedBlookedCturned Dcame解析：考查动词。showed“出示”；B.looked“看”；C.turned“转变”；D.came“来”。句意：当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语look around表示“四处看，环顾”。故选B。答案：B2A.nicely BfirmlyCstrictly Dseriously解析：考查副词。A.nicely“不错地”；B.firmly“强有力地”；C.strictly“严格地”；D.seriously“严重地”。因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好(nicely)。故选A。答案：A3A.which BthatCwhat Dwho解析：考查宾语从句。句意：你知道另一半是什么吗？此处用一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词what。答案：C4A.trick BhireCdislike Dfire解析：考查动词。A.trick“欺骗”；B.hire“雇佣”；C.dislike“不喜欢”；D.fire“解雇”。根据下文中的“Theres no joy in the_8_ of firing someone”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。答案：D5A.crying BjokingCcheating Dregretting解析：考查动词。A.crying“哭”；B.joking“开玩笑”；C.cheating“欺骗”；D.regretting“遗憾”。句意：人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。故选B。答案：B6A.assessment BagreementCmanagement Demployment解析：考查名词。A.assessment“评定”；B.agreement“协议”；C.management“管理”；D.employment“雇用”。句意：好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。答案：C7A.bring BthinkCtreat Dget解析：考查动词。A.bring“拿来”；B.think“想”；C.treat“对待”；D.get“得到”。句意：不要误解“我”。get sb.wrong“误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)”。故选D。答案：D8A.way BchanceCact Dform解析：考查名词。A.way“方法”；B.chance“机会”；C.act“行动”；D.form“形式”。句意：解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。故选C。答案：C9A.decision BfailureCfortune Dfault解析：考查名词。A.decision“决定”；B.failure“失败”；C.fortune“运气”；D.fault“过错”。根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。选D项。答案：D10A.fit BbelieveCchoose Dunderstand解析：考查动词。A.fit“适合”；B.believe“相信”；C.choose“选择”；D.understand“明白，理解”。句意：而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知，选A项fit“适合”。答案：A11A.funny BbusyChappy Dlarge解析：考查形容词。A.funny“逗乐的”；B.busy“忙碌的”；C.happy“高兴的”；D.large“大的”。此处对应首段中的“happy”，选C项。答案：C12A.with BbeyondCinto Dabout解析：考查介词。句意：现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福。about“关于”。故选D。答案：D13A.leave BjoinCown Dshare解析：考查动词。A.leave“离开”；B.join“加入”；C.own“拥有”；D.share“分享”。句意：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起。根据语境可知，选C项own“拥有”。答案：C14A.relax BhelpCamaze Dsurround解析：考查动词。A.relax“放松”；B.help“帮助”；C.amaze“使惊讶”；D.surround“围绕”。句意：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起。surround yourself with sb.是固定短语，表示“和某人在一起”。故选D项。答案：D15A.until BbecauseCafter Dthat解析：考查状语从句。句意：今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原因状语从句。答案：B16A.physical BmedicalCpolitical Dfinancial解析：考查形容词。此处和空格前的a big order并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical“身体的”；medical“医疗的”；political“政治的”；financial“财政的，金融的”。答案：D17A.Besides BHoweverCOtherwise DTherefore解析：考查副词。A.Besides“另外”；B.However“然而”；C.Otherwise“否则”；D.Therefore“因此”。句意：他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客员工公司的三角关系。besides“除此之外，而且”。故选A。答案：A18A.support BfightChold Dhurt解析：考查动词。句意：顾客员工公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“竞争”；hold“抓住”；hurt“伤害”。故选A。答案：A19A.busier BeasierCsafer Dhigher解析：考查形容词。A.busier“更忙”；B.easier“更容易”；C.safer“更安全”；D.higher“更高”。句意：当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。故选B。答案：B20A.made BforgottenCgot Dput解析：考查动词。A.made“制造”；B.forgotten“忘记”；C.got“得到”；D.put“放”。句意：“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。make it“获得成功”。故选A。答案：A.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017潮州高三第二次模拟)Andy rode slowly on his way to school，day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him.He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present.He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens.What he saw shocked and terrified him.A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding furiouslybut without knowing how to escape the swarm.With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously，he sped down the rough road.As the bees came closer，his panic increased.Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇)The last sting had landed him in hospitaland that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.Suddenly，his fathers words came to him.“When you are in a tight situation，dont panic.Use your brain and think your way out of it.”On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home.“Bees dont like smoke，”he thought.“They couldnt get into the house.”Andy raced towards the Nelson house，but the bees were gaining ground.Andy knew he could not reach the house in time.He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes，he spotted a small dam used by Mr.Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden.Off his bike and into the cool water he dived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects.After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone.Dragging himself out of the dam，he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell.Mrs.Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“Youll really need that fishing break to help you recover，”laughed his mother with relief.“Thank goodness you didnt panic！”But Andy did not hear her.He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.【语篇解读】本文讲述了主人公Andy在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击，急中生智，躲入水中避险成功的故事。1Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?AHe was riding to school.BHe was listening to a strange sound.CHe was going fishing with his father.DHe was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.解析：细节理解题。第一段最后一句“He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.”可见，Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦，没有意识到他周围的事情。故选D。答案：D2Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?AThey crowded like a black cloud.BThey shocked and terrified Andy.CThey tried to attack Andy in a mass.DThey made Andy stay in hospital for two days.解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段第五句和第六句话可知文中所述是Andy上次被蜜蜂蜇过一次后进了医院住了两天，D选项偷换了概念，故D选项文章并未提到。答案：D3How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?AHe rode off in the opposite direction.BHe asked Mr.Nelson for help.CHe hid himself under the water.DHe rushed into the Nelson house.解析：细节理解题。根据文中第五段中“Off his bike and into the cool water he dived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects.After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone.”可知Andy下了车潜入了水中，躲开了蜂群，在屏息了尽可能长的时间后出来发现蜜蜂已经飞走了。故选C。答案：C4Which of the following can best describe Andys escape from the bees?ANo pains，no gains.BIn time of danger，ones mind works fast.COnce bitten，twice shy.DWhere there is a will，there is a way.解析：态度观点题。根据文章最后一段的第二句，Andy的妈妈说道：“Thank goodness you didnt panic”(谢天谢地你没有慌神)，可知情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险，故选B。答案：B.短文改错(2017大同高三下学期模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As is known to us，some students cheat in exams at school.As students，we often take exams at school，sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us.In addition，some of us are lazy and dont work hard on our lessons.So when taken exams，we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.In my opinion，it was wrong to cheat in exams because it breaks the rules of the schools.Our students should be honesty and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams.Whats more，we should improve our method of study and make well preparations for exams.With the saying goes，“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart”答案：As is known to us，some students cheat in exams at school.As students，we often take exams at school， sometimes we have many exams that too difficult for us.In addition，some of us are lazy and dont work hard our lessons.So when exams，we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.In my opinion，it wrong to cheat in exams becau