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非谓语动词作定语一:如何轻松精准的做此类题呢只需把握住两点:一先看非谓语动词与其逻辑主语(即定语的先行词)之间的关系,主动与被动二看非谓语动词与谓动的时间关系1与谓动同时发生2在谓动之前3在将来发生二:做题步骤:先搞清非谓语动词与先行词之间的逻辑关系1如果是主动关系,再看时间,与谓动同时发生用doing 将来发生用to do2如果是被动再看时间,与谓语动词同时发生用being done 在谓动之前用done表将来用to be done 逻辑关系时间主动被动与谓语同时发生doing(正在做)being done(正在被做)在谓动之前Done(被)将来to do(将要做)to be done(将要被做)一 用不定式做定语的几种情况: (1)不定式表将来。如: The car to be bought is for his sister. (2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或 no, all, any 等限定的中心词。如: He is the best man to do the job. She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (3)用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式,常见的有: ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time 等 Do you have the ability to read and write in English? I have no chance to go sightseeing. 二分词作定语doing 主动 进行being done 被动 进行done 被动 完成The houses being built are for the teachers. Things lost never come again. I have never seen a more moving movie.三、to be done , done, being done 做定语的区别 三者的语态同为被动语态,区别主要集中在时态上 Have you read the novel witten by Dickens? Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one. (一)、-ing形式作定语-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。1. -ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词(人或物)的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。如:These dancing girls are from my class.At 11 oclock, please find the waiting bus at the entrance. We should show respect for the working people 注意:表示现在(或当时)的状态,变为定语从句时常用一般时态。 The temple standing on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.表示正在进行的动作,变为定语从句时要用进行时态。 Do you see the woman talking to the secretary? The song being broadcast is very popular with the young students. -ing形式的完成式一般不能用作定语,除非为非限制性的后置定语。 The manager wasnt angry with the man who had been so rude. (不用having been so rude) The problem, having been discussed for many years, has now been solved. (1)Idontknowtheman_overthere. A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.beingstood(2)ItseemsthatIoncemetwiththeman_us. A.servedB.beingservedC.tohaveservedD.serving(3)Theoldman_hasbeenillformonths. A.tooperateonB.operateonC.operatedD.beingoperatedon(4)TheThreeGorgeproject_onthemiddlereachesofYangtseRiveristhebiggestdamofitskind. A.tobuildB.buildingC.beingbuiltD.built(5)Ivelivedherefortwentyyears,butIdontknowthefamily_nexttomydoor. A.toliveB.livingC.livedD.havinglived(6)Lastyearwehadadrought_80days. A.lastedB.lastingC.tolastD.beinglasted(二)、过去分词作定语 1.过去分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,并且表被动。 A letter posted this morning will probably reach her tomorrow. 2. 没有一定的时间性,仅表示被动。 I dont like to see the letter written in pencil.我 3.如过去分词作定语时所表示的动作正在发生,其结构为being done。 The question being discussed is important.现在正在讨论的问题很重要。(1)Fromthedates_onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago. A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked(2)Anyapplicantform_properlywillnotbeacceptedbythecompany.A.notfilledB.nottobefilledC.notbeingfilledD.nothavingbeenfilled(3)Theamountofmoney_fortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.A.toneedB.neededC.needingD.whichneeded非谓语动词作定语练习 1. Here are some new computer programs _ for home buildings. A. designingB. design C. designed D. to design2. The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building. A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding 3. Many things impossible in the past are very common today. A. consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered 4 Whats the language in Germany?A. speaking B. spokenC. be spoken D. to speak 5. They found a old woman on the ground when the door was broken down. A. dying, lying B. dead, liedC. death, laying D. died, lain6The meeting this evening is of great importance Aholding Bheld Cto hold Dto be held7How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers Ato solving;making Bto solving;made Cto solve;making Dto solve;made8The computer centre, last year,is very popular among the students in this schoo1 Aopen Bopening Chaving opened Dopened9The man on now is my brother Ato be operated Bbeing operated Coperated Dbeen operated10The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign 1anguage came out in the 16th century Ahave written Bto be written Cbeing written Dwritten11The 0lympic Games, in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912 Afirst played Bto be first played Cfirst playing Dto be first playing12. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the A20 dollars remained B20 dollars to remain Cremained 20 dollars Dremaining 20 dollars13. Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. Atired; boringBtiring; bored Ctired; boredDtiring; boring14. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked15. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known16. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt17. At present, English is the main subject _ here.(teach)18. Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path _ to the front.(lead)19. -“Who are those people with the banner?”-“A group _ itself the League for peace.”(call)20. “The picture writing” _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.(draw)21. He loves parties. He is always the first _ and the last _(. come, leave)22. This is the best play _ last year.(perform) 23. How I regret the days _ in doing the useless work!(waste)24. The students, _ at the way the questions were put, didnt know the answers to them.(surprise)25. _ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today. A. Though it written B. Though written C. It was writer D. Written it was 26.After a whole days heavy work, the old worker returned home, _. A. hungry and felt exhausting B. hunger and exhausted C. hungry and exhausted D. hungry and having been exhausted 27. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are strolling along the lake side, _. A. chatting and to laugh B. to chat and to laugh C. chatting and laughing D. chatting and laughed Replace the underlined

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