—学高一第一学期期中考试英语试题.pdf

英语试题第1页共9页20162017学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案表在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesntBillgotoschooltodayA.Itstheweekend.B.Heistiredforschool.C.Hisschoolisclosed.2.WhatwillCeliadoA.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.3.WherewillJudygoonvacationA.ToSydney.B.ToNewYork.C.ToSoul.4.HowmanystudentsarethereinthespeakersclassA.44.B.46.C.47.5.WhatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatsthemandoingA.Sellinghiscar.B.Planningtobuyacar.C.Lookingforwork.7.HowlonghasthewomanownedthecarA.12years.B.2years.C.4years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WherewasthewomanwhenshefoundthatherwalletwasgoneA.Outsideacinema.B.Atabusstation.C.Atatrainstation.9.HowdidthewomangetbackA.Bytrain.B.Inherfriendscar.C.Byair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowoftendoestheprogramUltramancomeoutonTV英语试题第2页共9页A.Oncepermonth.B.Onceperweek.C.Twiceperweek.11.WhydoesntthemanallowhisdaughtertowatchTVA.HebelieveshisdaughteristooyoungtowatchTV.B.Hebelievesthatitsbadforthegirlseyes.C.HebelievestheTVisfullofviolence(暴力).12.AtwhattimedoesthegirlhavetogotobedA.7:30P.M.B.7:00P.M.C.6:00P.M.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesWilliamthinkofhisEnglishteacherA.Justso-so.B.Great.C.Terrible.14.WhichisthegoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsA.Practicingpronunciation.B.Writhingasmuchaspossible.C.Readingalot.15.HowdoestheteacherdealwiththestudentscompositionA.Correctingmistakescarefully.B.Nevercorrectinganymistakes.C.Encouragingshortcompositions.16.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthewaytheteacherteacheswritingA.Excited.B.Encouraged.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmuchtimewilltheyneedtoreachthefarmA.Anhouraswellasfortyminutes.B.Twohoursaswellasthirtyminutes.C.Anhouraswellasthirtyminutes.18.HowdostudentsgothereA.Onabus.B.Onfoot.C.BothAandB.19.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Thereare49personsgoingtothefarm.B.Studentswillcooklunchandsupperontheirown.C.Studentswillhavebreakfastontheirwaytothefarminthebus.20.Whatsthemostsignificantpointstudentsaresupposedtopayattentiontointheannounce-mentA.Theyshouldwearstrongshoes.B.Theyshouldpreparemoneytopayfordishes.C.Beingcarefulwhenworking.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATherevebeenvariousstoriesabouthowChinesewordswereinvented.OneofthemsaysthatonedayamancalledCangJiesawthefootprintsofbirdsandbeasts.AccordingtothemCangJie英语试题第3页共9页createdwrittencharacters.Obviouslythesevariousstoriescannotbeacceptedasthetruthforanycharactercanonlybecreatedbythepeopletomeettheneedsofsociallife.CangJieifthereeverwassuchamanmusthavebeenawisemanwhosortedoutandstandardizedthecharactersthathadalreadybeeninuse.AgroupofancienttombshavebeendiscoveredinrecentyearsatYangheinLuxianCountyShandongProvince.Theydateback4500yearsandbelongtoalateperiodoftheDawenkouCulture.Inthetombstherewereaboutadozenpotterywinevessels(calledzun)whichhadacharacteroneachofthem.Thesecharactersarenowcalledpictographs.Thepictographtheearli-estsofChinesewrittencharactersalreadyhadthecharacteristicsofacharacter.AsiswellknownwrittenChineseisnotanalphabeticlanguagebutthefoundationofChi-nesecharacterfollowsthrees:ThedrawingofpictographsAsexplainedbeforethiswastheearliestbywhichChinesecharactersweredesignedandfromwhichtheotherswerelaterdeveloped.Thesepicture-wordsunderwentagradualdevelopmentoverthecenturiesuntilthepictographschangedinto“squarecharacters”somesim-plifiedandotherscomplicated.Associativecompounds(会意字)Charactersbydrawingpicturesareeasytounderstandbutpictographcannotexpressabstract(抽象的)ideas.Sosomecharacterswerefoundbyputtingtwoormoreelementstogethereachwithameaningofitsowntoexpressnewideas.Thusthesunandthemoonwrittentogethermingwhichmeans“bright”thesunplacedoveralinebecameanothercharacterdanwhichmeans“sunrise”or“morning”.PictophoneticsThoughpictographsandassociativecompoundsindicatethemeaningsofcharactersoftheirsyetneitherofthetwogivesanyhintastopronunciation.Thepictophoneticwasdevelopedtocreatenewcharactersbyputtingoneelementindicatingmeaningandtheothersoundtogether.Forinstance爸(ba)theChinesecharacterfor“papa”isedbytheelement巴(ba)whichrepresentsthesoundandtheelement父(fu)whichrepresentsthemeaning“father”.Inthiswaymoreandmorecharactersweremade.Todaysuchpictophoneticsmakeup90percentofallChinesecharacters.21.ThewriterthinksthatvariousstoriesabouthowChinesewordswereinventedare.A.unbelievableB.trueC.wiseD.interesting22.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexampleofthediscoveryofagroupofancienttombsA.Theseancienttombswerediscovered4500yearsago.B.Chinesepeoplecreatedwrittencharactersintheveryancienttime.C.Thewriterwasoneofthediscoversoftheseancienttombs.D.Atthattimewrittencharacterswerecalledpictographs.23.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“complicated”A.Completed.B.Limited.C.Madedifficult.D.Attractive.24.WhatisthebesttitleofthispassageA.ThreestocreateChinesecharacters.B.StoriesabouthowChinesewordswereinvented.C.WrittenChinesecharacters.D.OriginiftheChinesecharacters.英语试题第4页共9页BSydneytrainsisoneofthemosteconomicaldependableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurroundings.OutnetworktheNSWTrainsIntercitycoverssuburban(城外的)SydneyandspreadstotheHunterCentralCoastBlueMountainsSouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastareas.Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatsocheckthedisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.GettingtotheCityInSydneyifyourenearatrainstationyoureonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.Itstheloop(环线)aroundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.AutomaticticketgatesLargestationshaveautomaticgatesforentrytoandexitfromthestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchairpram(婴儿车)orluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillhelpyou.NightRidebusesMosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.TrackworkInorderfortrackstobemaintainedwesometimeshavetoreplacetrainswithbusespartic-ularlyatweekends.Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterations(更改)onyourlines.25.Togetmoreinationaboutticketstravelershadbetter.A.visitawebsiteB.gototheCityCircleC.listentoannouncementsD.checkthedisplayscreen26.WhatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstationsA.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.C.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.D.Helpfromstationworkers.27.WhichisthemostbestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrainsA.Atmidnight.B.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.D.OnSundayafternoon.CBeethovengavehisfirstpublicperancewhenhewas8yearsold.Thetalentedyoungboyhadhisfirstmusicpublishedin1782.TenyearslaterherelocatedinViennatostudycoun-terpointandcomposition.Heworkedveryhardtoestablishhimselfasacomposerandpianist.Thingshadactuallystartedtobecomebadaround1796whenBeethovenbegantosufferfromasevereoftinnitus(耳鸣).Theringingsoundinhisearsmadeitdifficultandalmostimpossibleforhimtohearandappreciatemusic.Butduringtheperiodaround1800Beethovenproducedcountlessmasterpiecesineverygenre.In1820Beethovenwasalmosttotallydeafandslightlymad.Buthecontinuedtoproduceoutstandingmasterpiecesthatsurpassed(超过)allhispreciouscompositions.Theyrepresentedhimatthepeakofhispowers.英语试题第5页共9页Thehearingsdisorderhadalsoaffectedhissociallife.Beethovenshealthandmentalstatecontinuedtodeteriorateandhecaughtaseriouscoldinthefallof1826.Thisdevelopedintopneumonia(肺炎)andoneyearlaterhedied.Beethovenhaddevotedhisheartandhismindtothewritingofhiscompositions.ThepairofearsisthemostimportanttoanymusicianorcomposerbutBeethovenwasabletoovercomethisenormouschallenge.Soweshouldtrytoovercomedif-ficultieslikeBeethovenwhenfacedwithlifeschallenges.28.Whichistherightorderintimeofthefollowingevents1)Beethovenwasalmosttotallydeaf.2)BeethovenreturnedtoViennaandlocatedtheretostudymusic.3)Beethovenpublishedhisfirstmusic.4)Beethovensufferedfromaseriouscoldandthendevelopedintopneumonia.A.3)4)2)1).B.3)2)1)4).C.2)1)4)3).D.2)4)1)3).29.Theunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph3means.A.getbetterB.goupC.getworseD.rise30.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEA.Beethovensucceededbecausehewastalentedinmusic.B.WhenBeethovenwastotallydeafhehadtogiveupmusic.C.Beethovengavehisfirstpublicperancewhenhewasmiddle-aged.D.Beethovensstorytoldustoovercomedifficultieswhenwewereintrouble.31.Thepassageiswrittento.A.adviseustostudymusiclikeBeethovenB.tellussomeinationabouttinnitusC.giveusabriefintroductionofBeethovenD.encourageustoovercomechallengesDDoyouthinkGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesarealikeWinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.DoyouthinkthatistrueTheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.Howevereachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.AfterallourcountrywasonceownedbyGreatBritainsowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydif-ferencesbetweenus.GreatBritainhasakingorqueenandtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUnitedStateshasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandtheAmericansusespoundsandouncespintsquartsandgallons.Bothusesmilesyardsandfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferentthough.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.DrivinginacarisverydifferentinEngland.Theydriveontheleftsideiftheroad.Wedriveontheright.WhatwecallthehoodofthecartheBritishcallthe“bonnet.”Britishcarsrunon“petrol”whichwecallgasoline.InoureverydayliveswedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.Ayoungmotherheremightpushababycarriage.ABritishmompushesa“pram.”TheBritishwatchthe“telly”whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfriesbuttheBritishcallthem“chips.”MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffeebutmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.英语试题第6页共9页32.WintonChurchillswordsmeanthat.A.BritainandtheUSareverysimilarB.thepeopleofBritainandtheUSarefriendlyC.thelanguageofBritainandtheUSarethesameD.therearemanydifferencesbetweenBritainandtheus33.TheBritishandAmericansbothuse.A.milesanddollarsB.pintsandpenceC.gallonsandfeetD.yardsandcents34.Fromparagraph4wecanknowthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSin.A.thegovernmentB.moneyC.eatingD.traffic35.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.WestayfriendlyB.AcommonlanguageC.EnglishastheofficiallanguageD.DifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。Ifyouwanttokeepfitpleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody.36Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevatorwalkyourdogplaywithyourkids.Itdoesnthavetobeanhourinthegymor45-minutedanceclass.Butthatsgreatwhenyoureuptoit.Atthesametimemovemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealthAmericanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecentlyweveseenmoreandmoreteenssmok-ing.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence37Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.38Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdiseasemorethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝肾)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandonestresscomesinmanyways.39Spendhalfanhourperdaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinaparkreadagoodbookvisitafriendlistentorelaxingmusicandwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucantliveinasmog-freeenvironmentatleastavoidsmog-filledrooms.40r-ciseindoorsinareconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyoulldo.D.rciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E.Itseemsthatthatstarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG.Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.英语试题第7页共9页第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inasecond-handfurniturebusinessunlikenewyoucannotorderstock(现货)fromalist.Peoplecallinandyouhavetogooutandgettheusedfurniture.“Youcant41whatyoudonthave”myfatherwouldsay.WhenIwasaged13myfather42hisstoremanageraone-armedguywhocoulddomorewithhisonearmthanmanywilldowithtwo.Withhis43gonemyfathercametome.“WouldyoucomeinwhileIgooutto44thedayscalls45Ifindtherightperson”heasked.Thestorehastensofthousandsofitems.“People46tobargain”hetoldme“SoIdont47prices.Youjusthavetoknowthe48.”Hetookmearound“Aquarter-horsemotoryoucansellforfourdollars.Forarefrigeratordependingonthe49youcansellitthirty-fivedollarstosixtydollars.Howeverifithasafreezerallthewayacrosssellitforeightydollars50excellentconditionmaybeonehundreddollars.PlatescomeinwithahousefuloffurnitureandIcantevenfigurethemwhenIgiveaprice.Youcansellthemforfivetofiftycents.Somethingreallynice.”Everydayafter51Idridemybicycledowntothestore.SoonafterIwaswritingupasalesslip(纸条)foranattractiveplatewhenmyfatherwalkedin.Idaskedadollarandthebuyerdidnotthinktwice.Iwasvery52.Myfatherwatchedwhatwasdoing53thecustomerandsaid“Yousuregota54today.Myemployeegaveyouthepriceandthatsthe55.”AfterwardIaskedmyfather“Whatwasthatallabout”Itturnedoutthatitwasaplatewithalonghistoryworthafewhundreddollars.Iwas56.HereIwas57tohelpmyfatherinthebusinessbutinsteadIwaslosingmoneyforhim.Hesaid“IcouldvestoppedthesalesifIdwantedto.Youwerejustwritinguptheslipandhadntyettakenthemoney.Whatsmorebycivillawyoure58age.Butamanstandbyhis59andthewordofhisagent.”It60myfatherasmallamountofmoneybutIlearnedalifelonglessoninintegrity(正直).41.A.buyB.sellC.orderD.store42.A.missedB.firedC.dismissedD.lost43.A.managerB.bossC.servantD.salesman44.A.askB.returnC.answerD.give45.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.before46.A.tendB.occurC.disagreeD.happen47.A.offerB.decideC.markD.create48.A.nameB.limitC.awardD.supply49.A.priceB.situationC.conditionD.amount50.A.onB.forC.byD.in51.A.schoolB.workC.examinationD.play52.A.upsetB.worriedC.embarrassedD.pleased53.A.turnedonB.turnedtoC.turnedupD.turneddown英语试题第8页共9页54.A.plateB.rewardC.bargainD.donation55.A.problemB.strengthC.discountD.price56.A.enthusiasticB.uncomfortableC.unexplainedD.mysterious57.A.willingB.failingC.succeedingD.trying58.A.underB.aboveC.atD.of59.A.appearanceB.flashC.existenceD.word60.A.spentB.costC.tookD.wasted第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceagroupof50peoplewasattendingaseminar.Halfwaythroughhiswalkthespeakerstoppedanddecided61(create)agroupactivity.Hewentaroundthehallandgaveeachpersonaballoon.Eachonewasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoon62(use)amarkerpen.Thenalltheballoonswere63(collect)andputinanotherroom.Thespeakerthenledthegrouptotheroomfullofballoonsandaskedthemtofindthebal-loon64hadtheirnamewrittenonwithinfiveminutes.Everyonewas65(hurrie