高考英语书信高级替换及表达.pptVIP

书信中可能用到的高级词汇/短语(替换普通词/短语) 给出(一个解决办法) give (a solution to) sb. put forward / sb. has come up with. 2. 2. 对某人来说是很重要的it is important for sb. to do sth. it is of great significance for sb. to do 3. 想要做 want (to do) intend to do/ feel like doing 4. 在我看来 in my opinion from my perspective / from my point of view / as far as I am concerned,5. 我只好向抱怨 can only (complain to ) can but do/ have no choice but to do 6. 我的不满有如下几点 I have the following discontents. My discontents lie upon several aspects as follows. 7. 因此 so / therefore accordingly/consequently/as a consequence 8. 解决这个问题 settle this problem have/get this problem (issue/trouble) settled/ dealt with,9. 没能 / 没法 cant fail to do/ be unable to do/cant manage to do. 10. 应该 should be supposed to do/ had better do 11. 一收到 (东西) As soon as I received On receiving 12. 我很 / 十分抱歉 very / quite I am more than / excessively/awfully sorry that 13. 事实上 in fact / actually as a matter of fact / in reality,14. 希望你能 I hope that you can you are expected to do 15. 使(某人)能够做 .make it possible for sb. to do enable sb. to do 16. 购买 buy purchase 17. 改进 / 提高 improve promote / enhance / strengthen 18. 你们不应该. you shouldnt do On no account / never should you do,19. 更严重的是 Whats worse /To make matters worse / Worse still , . What is more serious is that 20. 引起你的重视 draw your attention capture your attention 21. 考虑 consider sth. take sth. into account / take account of 22. 然而 However, / But Nevertheless, 句子 / 句子+while+ 句子 23. 导致 cause (sth. to do); lead to /result in contribute to；give rise to,24. 喜欢 like/ enjoy / be fond of be keen on; develop/take a great interest in 25. 尽力 work hard/ try ones best to do do ones utmost to do / endeavor to do go all out to do/ make every effort to do /spare no effort to do 26. 我相信你的努力不会白费. I believe your efforts will not be in vain I am fully convinced that your effort will eventually pay off.,1. famous(著名的)well-known；outstanding 2. helpful(有用的) beneficial; rewarding 3. beautiful(美丽的) attractive；eye-catching；appealing 4. finish (完成) complete；fulfill；accomplish；achieve 5. serious(严重的)severe 6. develop (发展，培养)cultivate；nurture 7. difficult(困难的)challenging 8. happy(高兴的)delighted；pleased 9. clever(聪明的)brilliant；intelligent 10. bad(不好的) awful; terrible 11. and(和)as well as；along with；in addition to 12. get(得到)acquire；attain；obtain；gain 13. think of sth.(想到) sth. occur to sb./ it hit sb. that / it occurred to sb. that 14.join(参加)-take part in; participate in; compete in./attend 15. ignore(忽视)neglect; pay no attention to,如果你能帮我, 我将不胜感激 I would appreciate it if you can do me a favor. 随着期末考试的临近 with the final exam approaching, 世上没有什么比(收到你的信) 让我更高兴! Nothing in the world can delight me so much as (hearing from you!) 得知你要来我们的城市, 我就忍不住感到兴奋. Informed that you intend to visit our city, I can not but feel excited.,然而, 很可惜的是, 我使用不久它就坏了. However, it is a pity that it was not functioning well after I used it. 最后但同样重要的, Last but not least, 电子词典坏了很久了, 这对我的学习造成了很不好的影响. The electric dictionary didnt work for a long time, which had a negative influence on my study.,我不能去参加聚会的原因是我要去机场接一个多年未见的朋友. The reason why I fail to attend the party is that I intend to pick up my friend whom we have not met each other for ages. 很抱歉占用您的宝贵时间，可是我写信是为了抱怨. I am very sorry to occupy your precious time, but I am writing with the intention of expressing my dissatisfaction with/ complain about,应用文类书信写作注意几点,1、文章既要简洁，还须要点齐全； 2、句式丰富得体，语气不亢不卑； 3、合理使用衔接词，使逻辑严密、行文流畅； 4、不忘书信基本格式，开头或结尾的礼貌用语必须有。,英语书信类逃不出的三段: 开头段：四大内容 1、问候； 2、自我介绍； 3、写信背景；为什么会写这封信 4、写信目的；写这封信想达到什么目的 中间段：具体问题+具体分析； 结尾段：客套话(感谢/客气/期待回信),开头段：,1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你） Dear Sir/ Mr. Smith, I am Li hua, president of students Union of Dong feng high school, I am writing to inform you that,2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友） Dear Tom, Hello / Hi. How are you? / I hope everything is fine. / How are things going with you?/ How are you getting on in / getting along with?,3. 解释写信的原因 （1）致谢： Thank you for your letter about studying in Canada./ I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for / I would like to thank you most sincerely for,（2）抱怨： I am writing to complain about the poor service at your dining-room. / I wish to make a complaint about / I am writing to draw your attention to.,（3）致歉： I am writing to you because I am unable to. / I am terribly sorry that / I would like to express my apologies for not being able to.,4）询问： I would like to obtain /request/seek/inquire some information about / I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor. / I would like some detailed information on/about.,（四）结尾段： 1、发出请求 （1）Please give this matter your immediate attention. （2）I would very much appreciate it ifas soon as possible.,2、提供帮助 （1）I hope thesewill be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more information. （2）will be taking responsibility for you and if you should need any assistance, she/he will be pleased to help you,3、 再次表示歉意或感激 （1）Thank you for your kind assistance. （2）Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude, now and always. （3）I am sorry that I cannot, and trust that you will understand. （4）In addition, let me apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused. （5）Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.,4、 期盼回信： （1）I look forward to your prompt response. （2）Looking forward to a prompt reply, （3）I expect to hear from you very soon. （4）I hope to receive your reply shortly.,2018全国卷（III） 假定你是李华，peter来信询问你校体育活动项目开展情况，请给他写封回信，要点如下： 1. 你校运动场情况介绍； 2. 开展的体育项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Dear Peter, I am so delighted to have received your letter. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help. To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been put up, which has become the landmark in our school. Besides, with the stadium built, a wide range of sports activities can be carried out, among which table tennis, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to confront the challenge in my life. Finally, I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we both like.(117words),2017年全国卷书面表达 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。 内容包括： （1）时间和地点； （2）内容：学习唐诗； （3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。,Dear Les