高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,必修二,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,1applaud v鼓掌欢迎 2influence n v影响 3lack n v缺乏 4fitness n健康 5championship n锦标赛 6event n事件，大事 7champion n冠军 8athlete n运动员 9coach n教练员,10judge n裁判 11ancient adj.古代的 12unhealthy adj.不健康的 13a close game 势均力敌的比赛 14break the record 打破纪录 15show (an) interest in. 对产生兴趣 16physical exercise 体育锻炼 17get the first place(win the first prize)获得第一名 18physical development 身体发育,(2014合肥模拟)按下面提示写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的体育运动。 1你最喜欢的体育运动是足球； 2父亲是个足球队员，参加过各种比赛；正是在他的影响下，你对足球表现出了兴趣；1998年的法国世界杯(World Cup)对你也产生了影响。至今你仍记得其主题曲(theme song)，于是喜欢上了足球；,3去年被一支足球队选中成为它的一员，现在担任队长(captain)，司职前锋(forward)；每天写完作业后你跟朋友一起踢球；足球值得你投入； 4最喜爱的球员是阿根廷(Argentina)的梅西(Messi)，最大的愿望是能成为像他一样的足球超级明星。 要求：包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 Of all the sports，I like playing football best.,影响因素一My father is a footballer and has taken part in all kinds of competitions.It was under his influence that I began to show (an) interest in it. 影响因素二Besides, I was also deeply influenced by the 1998 World Cup in France, whose theme song I still remember.我的足球世界Last year, I was admitted into a football team, in which I play as a forward as well as being captain. I play football with my friends after finishing my homework every day. Football is worth my devotion.偶像与愿望My favorite player is Messi from Argentina and my greatest wish is to be a football superstar like him in the future.,.完成句子 1体育锻炼直接有助于一个人的身体健康。 Physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness. 2上周他在世界锦标赛上打破了纪录。 He broke the record in the World Championship last week.,.句式仿写 1正是在他的影响下我开始对学习英语感兴趣。(根据句仿写) It was under his influence that I began to show (an) interest in learning English. 2我深深地被他的电影所影响，至今仍然记得它的主题曲。(根据句仿写) I was deeply influenced by his movie, whose theme song I still remember.,.单词速记 A识记单词 1_ (adj.) 古代的；古老的 2_ (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt. vi.) 自愿 3_ (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人 4_ (vt.) 取代；替换；代替,ancient,volunteer,host,replace,5_ (adj.) 快的；迅速的 6_ (vt. vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管 7_ (adj.) 物理的；身体的 8_ (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货 9_ (vi. vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得,charge,physical,bargain,deserve,swift,B联想串记 10_ (vi.)比赛；竞争_ (n.)竞争 _ (adj.)竞争的，有竞争性的_ (n.)竞争者 11_ (adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的_ (n.)规则；规章制度 12_ (n.)基础；根据_ (pl.)基础；根据_ (adj.)基本的；基础的,compete,competition,competitive,competitor,regular,regulation,basis,bases,basic,13_ (vt. vi.)容许；承认；接纳_ (n.)准入；准许 14_ (n.)责任；职责_ (adj.)有责任心的 15_ (vt. vi.)做广告；登广告_ (n.)广告商_ (n.)广告,admit,admission,responsibility,responsible,advertise,advertiser,advertisement,.短语互译 1主管；看管 _ 2故意地；蓄意地 _ 3与某人达成协议 _ 4拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会 _ 5计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 _ 6陆续地；一个接一个地 _ 7compete in _ 8take part in _ 9stand for _ 10as well _,in charge,on purpose,make a bargain with sb.,pick up,work out,one after another,参加(比赛，竞赛),参加；参与,代表；象征；表示,也；又；还,.典句析练 1nor放于句首的倒装句 No other countries could join in, _ (奴隶和妇女也不能参加！) 【仿写】她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。 She couldnt speak the language, _.,2not only.but (also) 不仅而且 Women are _(不但被允许)，_ _(而且在中发挥重要作用) gymnastics, athletics, team sports and. 【仿写】生活包含的不仅仅是阳光，还有艰苦岁月。 _,3as much不可数名词as.“和(在程度上)是一样的” Theres _ among countries to host the Olympics _ (跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈) 【仿写】他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。 He didnt collect _ he needed for his book.,4the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)越就越 This is important because _ _(你说英语越多，你的英语就越好) 【仿写】他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。 _,答案：1.nor could slaves or women; nor could she write in it 2not only allowed; but play a very important role in; Life consists of not only sunshine but (also) hard times. 3as much competition; as to win Olympic medals；as much information as 4the more you speak English, the better your English will become; The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.,.课文缩写语法填空 Suppose a writer living 2,000 years ago is _1_(interview) Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. He wants to know more information about _2_ modern Olympics. First he asks how _3_ we hold our Games and he is surprised to know about the Winter Olympics. When _4_ comes to the athletes, he is happy to find every country has _5_(equally) right to compete in the Olympics. And _6_ his surprise, women are not only allowed to take part, but play a very important _7_ in the competition.,答案：1.interviewing 2.the 3.often 4.it 5.equal 6.to 7.role/part 8.of 9.In 10.over,1compete 比赛；竞争,Tom competed _ five other athletes _ the first place _ a race. 汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。 Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete _ the large ones. 由于无法与大俱乐部相抗衡，近来许多小俱乐部经济上遭受了较大损失。,巧学助记 As the youngest competitor, I had to compete in the competition against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须参加比赛和另外20名顶尖的学生竞争以取得该年度的写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。 答案：with/against；for；in with/against,2interview vt. n采访；会见；面试 教材原句He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.(P9) 他正在采访李艳，一位2008年奥运会的志愿者。 方法规律采访某个事件用cover；采访某人时用interview。 Before _ the conference, the reporter _ the conference organizers, for the job _ was to start the next day. 在采访会议之前，记者首先采访了会议组织者，因为工作面试将于第二天举行。 答案：covering；interviewed；interview,3admit vt. vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10) 只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。,No one but ticketholders was admitted into the park. 只有持票者方可进入公园。 Most people dont like to admit to mistakes in their own minds, which should draw your attention. 大多数人不想在内心承认错误，这应该引起你的重视。 这个剧院能容纳200多人。 The theatre can _ more than 200 people. 答案：driving；having driven；that he had driven admit,4replace v取代，代替；把放回原处 教材原句So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(P10) 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。,She replaced the book on the shelf. 她把书放回书架。 I replaced the wornout tires _ new ones. 我用新轮胎替换了那磨损不堪的老胎。 Who will _ Mr. Brown as President? 谁将取代布朗先生当董事长？ 答案：with/by replace,5charge n责任；主管；费用 v控告，指控；索价，要价；充电,He sold his farm, collected his money, left his family in the charge of a neighbor, and away he went in search of diamonds. 他卖掉农场，带上钱，把家人托付给一个邻居，自己寻找钻石去了。 The man _ _ _ the company _ _ _ spreading rumors on the Internet. 掌管这家公司的那个人被指控在网上散布谣言。,As long as youve paid in advance we wont _ you _ delivery. 只要你预先付款，我们就不收运费。 He _ _ _ the company two years ago. 两年前，他掌管这家公司。,名师点拨 (1)charge和accuse 都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。 (2)in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in the possession of，in possession of；in control of, in the control of等。 答案：in charge of；was charged with charge；for took charge of,6bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货 教材原句Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14) 他父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。,I bargained _ the taxi driver _ the price. 我与出租车司机讲价。 In my opinion, the house was a bargain at the price according to the present situation. 依我看，按照现在的形势来说，那房子的价格挺便宜。 Weve _ _ _ that he will do the shopping and Ill cook. 我们讲定了，他买东西我做饭。,7deserve vi. vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 教材原句Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？(P15) 你认为希波墨涅斯该赢得比赛吗？,They didnt deserve to win. 他们不该赢。 They deserve to be rewarded for their excellent work. They deserve rewarding for their excellent work. 他们工作出色，应该得到嘉奖。 With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention. 许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得人们注意。,巧学助记 deserve后跟v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deservedoingdeserveto be done(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。,1take part in 参加 教材原句Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9) 谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？,To _ the Party, he _ a variety of activities. 为了入党，他积极参加各种活动。 May I _ _ your game? 我可以加入到你们的游戏中吗？ All the family _ me _ wishing you a happy future. 我们一家人都祝你将来幸福。 She is sure to _ the wedding. 她一定去参加婚礼。 答案：join；took an active part in join in joined；in attend,2stand for代表；象征；表示；支持；忍受,Pigeons peace. 鸽子象征和平。 You shouldnt while someone is in trouble. 当有人遇到麻烦时，你不该袖手旁观。 His red hair made him in the crowd. 他的红头发使得他在人群里特别引人注目。,Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents. 孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅去依靠父母。 I cant stand seeing young kids smoking. 我看见小孩吸烟就无法忍受。 答案：stand for stand by stand out,3as well也；还,Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog，not only from our computers, but from our mobile phones _ _. 今天，我们不仅从电脑上能够进行交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，从手机上也能完成这些(内容)。 It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills _ _ _my school grades. 它确实已经帮助我提高了信心、社会交往技巧和学习成绩。 The deadline of the project is near, so we _ _ _ get some help. 工程的期限快到了，因此我们最好寻求点帮助。 答案：as well as well as might/may as well,1not only.but (also)句型 教材原句Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.(P10) 妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常得要的作用 句式分析句中not only，but是并列连词，连接了两个并列谓语allow和play。,方法规律not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与邻近的主语保持一致。 not only. but also.连接两个分句，并且not only置于句首时，含有not only的句子要用倒装语序，但but also后的句子仍用陈述语序。,Not only she but also her parents _ fond of watching TV. 不但她，而且她的父母也喜欢看电视。 _ _ _ you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication. 你不但节省时间和金钱，而且还会重新发现交流的乐趣。 答案：are Not only will,2“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”句型 教材原句No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！(P10) 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ 句式分析该句型用来表示“也不这样”，即前面提到的情况也不适用于后面的人或物。句型中除了用be动词外，根据情况还可能是其他助动词或情态动词。,My sister cant swim, and _ can her husband. 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。 I havent seen the film, and _ has Mary. 我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。 方法规律(1)so助动词/be/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。,The case of Guo Meimei had a bad effect on society, and _. 郭美美事件对社会造成了很坏的影响，“表哥”杨达才事件也是如此。 (2)so主语助动词/be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“的确如此”。 It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。 _. 确实如此。,(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is with./It is the same with.。 The girl is clever, but she doesnt study hard. 这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。 _. 她哥哥也是如此。 答案：nor/neither nor/neither so did that of Cousin Yang Dacai So it was It is the same with her brother,3as.as句型 教材原句Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10) 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 句式分析 as.as像那样；正如。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当as.as.中间有名词时，应采用以下格式： asadj.a/ann.as或asmany/muchn.as,方法规律(1)否定句式：not as/so.as.意为“不如”。 (2).times asadj./adv.as.“是的几倍”，表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。(两倍时用twice),You have _. 你想要多少时间就有多少时间。 This is _ that one. 这是一部和那部同样有趣的电影。 No one else needs our help as much as he does. 谁也不像他那样如此需要我们的帮助。 This garden is ten times as large as that one. 这个花园是那个花园的十倍大。,名师点拨 在asadj.a/ann.as.结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有： soadj.a/ann.that. tooadj.a/ann.to. Howadj.a/ann.主语谓语！ 答案：as much time as you want,一般将来时的被动语态 1In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors will _(award) 答案：be awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。此处表示将要发生的事，应用一般将来时；又因award与which movies and actors是动宾关系，应用被动语态。,2A 13year agric